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A lumbar discectomy is a procedure where the surgeon removes the part of a lower back disc that’s irritating a nearby nerve. This nerve pressure often results in discomfort, tingling, or muscle weakness in the back or legs.
The procedure is done under general anaesthesia. A small incision is made in the back, and the surgeon gently moves soft tissues aside to reach the spine. The damaged or herniated section of the disc is then carefully taken out to ease nerve pressure.
This surgery is usually recommended when symptoms don’t improve with rest, medications, or physical therapy. It is effective in relieving leg pain (sciatica) and improving mobility.
Recovery is often quick, especially if a minimally invasive method is used. Most patients can start walking within a day and return to daily activities within a few weeks, depending on their progress.
Lumbar discectomy is a surgical procedure performed to remove a portion of a herniated or damaged disc in the lower spine that is pressing on nearby spinal nerves. It is commonly used to treat sciatica, which causes pain, numbness, or weakness radiating from the lower back into the legs. The goal is to relieve nerve compression, alleviate pain, improve mobility, and prevent long-term nerve damage by removing the disc material responsible for the pressure.
Consult a spine specialist if you experience:
- Persistent lower back pain
- Sharp, radiating leg pain (especially down one leg)
- Numbness, tingling, or weakness in the leg or foot
- Difficulty standing, walking, or performing daily activities
- Loss of bowel or bladder control (a medical emergency)
Preparation for lumbar discectomy includes:
- Physical and neurological examination
- Imaging studies, such asan MRI or CT scan, to confirm disc herniation and its location
- Review of current medications, especially blood thinners, which may need to be temporarily stopped
- Fasting for 6–8 hours before the procedure
- Pre-surgical evaluation by your primary physician or anesthesiologist
- Discuss allergies, surgical expectations, and potential risks with your surgeon
The procedure is done under general anesthesia and involves the following steps:
- A small incision is made in the lower back over the affected disc.
- Muscles and tissues are gently moved aside to expose the vertebra.
- The surgeon removes a portion of the herniated disc that is compressing the nerve. In some cases, a small portion of bone (lamina) may also be removed to access the disc.
- The incision is closed with sutures or surgical glue.
A lumbar discectomy typically takes 45 minutes to 1.5 hours, depending on complexity. Most patients are discharged the same day or after a short overnight hospital stay.
While generally safe, lumbar discectomy carries risks such as:
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Nerve injury
- Spinal fluid leak
- Recurrent disc herniation
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- Reaction to anaesthesia
- In rare cases, persistent or worsening symptoms
- Rapid and often significant relief from leg pain (sciatica)
- Improved mobility and physical activity
- Minimally invasive techniques lead to quicker recovery
- Short hospital stay and early return to everyday life
- Reduced need for long-term pain medications
- Prevention of permanent nerve damage
- Patients are usually up and walking the same day
- Mild back or leg discomfort is normal and managed with pain medication
- Light activities can resume within 1 to 2 weeks
- Avoid bending, twisting, or lifting for at least 4–6 weeks
- Physical therapy may be advised to strengthen back muscles and improve posture
- Most people return to work in 2–6 weeks, depending on job type
- Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor recovery and detect recurrence
Lumbar discectomy has a high success rate, with 80–90% of patients experiencing significant relief from leg pain and improved function. Success is highest in patients with sciatica caused by a single-level herniated disc and who follow post-operative care instructions correctly.
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Seven Hills Hospital
Mumbai, India
Seven Hills Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by JCI, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It is spread over an area of 17 acres.
- There is also an academic institute with research facilities.
- SevenHills Hospital has excellent diagnostic services including a laboratory and a provision for various tests.
- Given that their are specific departments for various kinds of diagnostsic. Tests like PET Scan, MRI, CT scan and biopsies are completed regularly.
- Biochemistry, Hematology, Microbiology are some of the important diagnostic departments.
- Endoscopies as well as non-invasive procedures are done through their respective departments.
- Day care specialty services are available for those kinds of requirements.
- Health Check up packages are also present as are the collaborations with many insurance organisations.
- There are professionally managed in-patient and out-patient facilities.
- There are more than 30 super specialties in Seven Hills Hospital Mumbai.
- There are also Centres of Excellence in Cardiac Care, Neurosciences, Bone & Joint Care, Cancer Care, Nephrology and Cosmetic Dermatology.
- International patient care services are also implemented for the best assistance to overseas patients.
Wockhardt Hospital - A new Age Hospital
Mumbai, India
Wockhardt Hospital - A New Age Hospital located in Mumbai, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 20-storeyed building at Mumbai Central (South Mumbai)
- Capacity of 350-beds
- Two highly-advanced cath labs with ultra-modern technologies to perform high risk coronary procedures and neurological surgeries
- 8 Operation Theatres- Cardiac, Joint Replacement, Neurology, Oncology, MAS and Organ Transplantation
- 100 beds dedicated to Critical Care, which are connected to IntelliSpace Critical Care & Anaesthesia (ICCA) system
- Largest Paediatric Cardiac Unit
- It has the largest Intelligent ICCA System
- Possess Hi-tech GPS-enabled Ambulances and largest state-of-the-art Accident & Emergency unit in South Mumbai
- As far as accommodation facility is considered, the Hospital makes it easily accessible for the patients in nearby hotels/lodges
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre
Chennai, India
2.9 ( 1 Reviews )
Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre located in Chennai, India is accredited by ISO, JCI, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The best minds in healthcare including specialists, and other healthcare professionals work together to treat patients with simple to complex and critical conditions.
- The number of inpatients and outpatients (annually) are 35,000 and 2,50,000 respectively.
- A wide range of surgical specialties, sub specialties are available in Sri Ramachandra Medical Centre Chennai.
- The bed capacity of the hospital is 800 which is inclusive of 200 Intensive Care Unit beds.
- Blood Bank and Eye Bank are available on a 24/7 basis.
Jaypee Hospital
Noida, India
Jaypee Hospital located in Noida, India is accredited by ISO, NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 525 beds in the first phase
- 150 Critical Care beds
- 325 ward beds with Suite, Deluxe, Twin Sharing, and Economy options
- 18 Modular OTs
- 4 Cardiac Catheterization Lab with unqie Hybrid Operating Room
- 24 bedded Advanced Neonatal ICUs20 bedded Dialysis Units
- 2 Linear Accelerator (IMRT, VMAT, I
- GRT), Wide Bore CT Simulator, one Brachytherapy Suite
- True Beam STx Linear Accelerator
- 2 MRI (3.0 Tesla) with High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound
- 64 Slice PET CT, Gamma Camera, Dual Head 6 Slice SPECT CT
- 256 Slice CT Scan, CT Simulation
- Amongst the few GOLD LEED-certified hospital buildings in India
- Appointment Scheduling
- Flow motion 64 Slice PET CT technology
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Treatment packages
- Visa assistance
- Admission in the hospital
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant after discharge
- Tele-consults after discharge
- Dedicated Guest House for International Patients maintained by Jaypee Hospital
- In-house translators for patient’s comfort
- Assistance in getting doctor’s opinion
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Accommodation arrangements after discharge
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Dialysis facility for 60 patients
- Cadaver organs
- Blood bank facilities
- Advanced Laboratory facilities
- Diagnostic and Radiology facilities
- High-end Ultrasound facilities
Fortis Hiranandani Hospital
Mumbai, India
- Fortis Hiranandani Hospital, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, is a leading NABH-accredited multi-super speciality hospital offering advanced tertiary care with over 150 beds.
- The hospital is known for clinical excellence in Cardiac Sciences, Oncology, Neurology, Orthopaedics, Organ Transplants, Urology, Gastroenterology, and Critical Care.
- With a strong team of experienced doctors, modern medical technology, and international patient services, the hospital provides comprehensive and patient-focused treatment.
- It maintains high standards of safety, hygiene, and quality care, making it a trusted healthcare destination in the Mumbai Metropolitan Region.
Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh
Delhi, India
4.5 ( 4 Reviews )
- Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh, New Delhi, is a leading multi-super-speciality hospital established in 2010, known for advanced medical technology and compassionate patient care.
- The hospital has 375 beds, including 166 ICU beds, and features 10 modular operating theatres along with specialised ICUs and Level III NICU/PICU. Fortis Shalimar Bagh offers care across Cardiology, Neurosciences, Oncology, Orthopaedics, Transplants, Urology, and Mother & Child Health, supported by NABH and NABL accreditation.
- Equipped with cutting-edge technology like the Da Vinci Surgical Robot, PET-CT Scanner, and CORI Robotic System, the hospital is recognised for excellence in treatment outcomes, patient comfort, and multidisciplinary care, making it a trusted destination for both domestic and international patients.
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital
Delhi, India
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital located in New Delhi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- One of the biggest tertiary care hospitals in India
- Facility is fusion of state of the art technology, competent clinicians, and world-class infrastructure
- 230 beds
- 70 bedded medical and surgical and Critical Care Unit
- Ward Bed Options- Twin, Deluxe, Sharing and Economy
- Pneumatic Tube System
- Ambulance Services 24x7
- 15 Bedded dialysis unit
- Advanced Neonatal ICU
- Advanced imaging services, including magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography scanning, digital mammography, ultrasound
- 8 modular OTs
- Flat Panel Cath Labs
- LASIK - SMILE Suite
- Wellness Lounge
- State-of-the-art diagnostic equipment
- 15 Dialysis beds
- 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
- Dedicated blood bank
- 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
- Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
- Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
- Robotic assisted surgeries
- International Patients Lounge
- Airport Pick-up and Drop
- Accommodation and Food for Attendant
- Language Interpreter Services
- 4 triage beds, a dedicated sample collection room, 6 observation beds, and highly skilled emergency staff
- Robotic knee replacement surgery
- ATM
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- Internet Access: The whole facility is Wi-Fi enabled
- Travel Desk: Provides an all-round patient care.
- 24x7 pharmacy
Aster Medcity
Kochi, India
- 670 bed facility
- 24 hours Emergency and Trauma Care
Aster Centres of Excellence
- Cardiac Sciences
- Orthopaedics & Rheumatology
- Neurosciences
- Nephrology & Urology
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
- Integrated Liver Care
- Womens Health
- Child & Adolescent Health
- Multi Organ Transplant
- Diagnostic Technology used for increasing the efficiency of diagnostic procedures.
- Streamlined Application of Therapeutic Technology
- Minimal Access Robotic Surgery (MARS) which makes use of the da Vinci Surgical System is applied by the specialists in Aster Medcity, Kochi, Kerala.
- ORI Fusion Digital Integrated Operation Theatres which applies Karlstorz OR1 Fusion system.
- Completely digital Anesthesia facility
- Pharmacy which possesses completely Automated Drug Dispensing
Medicana Camlica Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
4.2 ( 2 Reviews )
Medicana Camlica Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 150 bedded Hospital
- Specialty-based clinics
- Fully-equipped patient rooms
Memorial Sisli Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Memorial Sisli Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Operates in a closed area of 53,000 sqm
- Capacity of 252 beds
- 13 Operating rooms
- 4 Intensive Care Units (KVC, General, Coronary, Neonatal)
- 3 Laboratories
- Organ Transplantation Center
- IVF Center
- Genetic Center
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- Breast Health and Disease Center
- Oncology Center
- Da Vinci Robotic Surgery Center
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Center
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+99Process Involved for Lumbar Discectomy
- Initial Consultation: The doctor reviews symptoms, performs a physical examination, and may order imaging tests, such as MRI or CT scans, to further assess the condition.
- Diagnosis and Surgical Planning: Once the disc issue is confirmed, the medical team decides if surgery is necessary and outlines the best approach.
- Preoperative Preparation: Basic blood work, anaesthesia assessment, and pre-surgery instructions are given to prepare the patient for the procedure.
- Surgical Procedure: The surgeon removes the portion of the disc pressing on the nerve through either open or minimally invasive techniques.
- Immediate Postoperative Care: The patient is monitored for several hours to ensure vital signs are stable and pain is effectively managed.
- Rehabilitation and Recovery: Light activity and physiotherapy begin within days to restore mobility and strength.
- Follow-up and Long-Term Care: Regular check-ups help track recovery progress and ensure the patient returns to normal activities safely and securely.
- Bulging or Herniated Disc: A portion of the spinal disc protrudes, putting pressure on nearby nerves and causing discomfort or weakness.
- Sciatic Nerve Pain: Pain that radiates from the lower back down the leg due to nerve compression, often associated with disc herniation or other issues.
- Nerve Root Compression: When spinal nerves in the lower back become irritated or squeezed, causing pain, tingling, or numbness.
- Disc Degeneration: Age-related disc wear can cause spinal instability or nerve irritation, which may require surgical relief.
- Slipped Disc: A displaced disc that presses on spinal nerves and does not improve with non-surgical treatments.
- Persistent Symptoms After Non-Surgical Care: When physiotherapy, medication, or rest fail to reduce symptoms, surgery may become necessary.
- Clinical Assessment and Imaging: The doctor examines the patient and confirms the disc issue using diagnostic tools such as MRI, CT scans, or X-rays.
- Preparation Before Surgery: Routine blood tests and anaesthesia evaluations are performed, and the patient receives instructions on fasting and medication management.
- Giving Anaesthesia: General anaesthesia is administered to ensure the patient is asleep and doesn’t feel pain during the procedure.
- Making the Incision: A small incision is made in the lower back, and the surrounding muscles are gently moved aside to reach the spine.
- Removing the Disc Material: The surgeon carefully removes the portion of the disc that is compressing the nerve, helping to reduce pain and restore mobility.
- Closing the Wound: Once the procedure is complete, the area is cleaned and closed with stitches or staples. A dressing is applied to protect the site.
- Post-Surgical Recovery: The patient is monitored as they wake up from anaesthesia. Most people are encouraged to move around within a few hours.
- Craniotomy
- Laminectomy
- Microdiscectomy
- Fusion
- Laminotomy
- Foraminotomy
- Myelogram
- Electromyography
- Neurostimulation
- Arthrodesis
- Decompression
- Neuroplasty
- Rehydration
- Bracing
- Thermocoagulation
- Pain Relief: Relieves pressure on the spinal nerve, helping to reduce or eliminate leg and lower back pain.
- Improved Mobility: Patients often experience better movement and flexibility after recovery.
- Quick Recovery: Minimally invasive techniques allow a faster return to daily activities.
- Prevents Further Nerve Damage: Early intervention can prevent worsening symptoms, such as numbness or weakness.
- Outpatient Possibility: In many cases, patients can be discharged the same day or within 24 hours.
- Improved Quality of Life: Reduced pain and improved mobility lead to enhanced sleep, mood, and overall daily functioning.
- Minimally Invasive Options Available: Smaller incisions result in less scarring, a reduced risk of infection, and a smoother recovery process.
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