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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Ajman | Starting $7.5k | Explore More |
| Dubai | Starting $8.5k | Explore More |
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An external ventricular drain (EVD), also referred to as ventriculostomy or extra ventricular drain, is a neurosurgical device used to manage hydrocephalus and reduce elevated intracranial pressure caused by blockages in the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain.
The temporary drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the lateral ventricles of the brain or the lumbar area of the spine into an external collection bag is known as external drainage and monitoring. Using a mix of gravity and intracerebral pressure, an external ventricular drainage (EVD) system drains CSF. The rate of drainage is determined by the height of the EVD system in relation to the patient's anatomy.
In neurocritical care, EVDs are used to:
External ventricular drainage (EVD) decreases increased intracranial pressure (ICP) caused by trauma, disease, haemorrhage, or excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). While the underlying brain pathology is being treated, EVD drains CSF, monitors ICP, and stabilises the patient. In subarachnoid haemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, or hydrocephalus, EVD can be life-saving.
You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms of increased intracranial pressure: a sudden headache, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, visual changes, confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness. These may indicate the need for brain imaging immediately and the possible placement of an EVD.
There is limited planning since EVD is often done in an emergency. Blood test, coagulation studies, and imaging (CT or MRI) are conducted in a planned scenario. The scalp is cleaned and sterilised after consent is obtained. Depending on their well-being, patients can be sedated or under general anaesthesia.
The procedure takes 30\u201360 minutes. The drain is left in place for a few days to weeks based on the underlying condition and response to treatment. Hospitalisation varies with the severity of illness.
EVD can quickly lower brain pressure, halt further brain injury, and allow continued draining and monitoring of the CSF. When needed, it serves as a bridge to more definitive treatments, such as a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt and is essential in treating life-threatening diseases.
In critical care, patients are monitored. Nursing staff continually monitor neurological status and adjust the drainage system. Antibiotics can be given to prevent infection. Once the underlying issue has stabilised, the EVD may be clamped and removed. Neurological exams and repeat imaging monitor continuing care.
The solution's success depends on the underlying illness and how fast the solution is applied. EVD can significantly reduce mortality and improve neurological outcomes in emergency conditions. Sterile procedures and proper management increase overall effectiveness and reduce problems.
85–95%
Effective intracranial pressure relief5–10 days
Typical hospital stay2–6 weeks
Typical recovery period
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
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Dubai is one of the leading destinations for medical tourism in the world. As per the Medical Tourism Index, Dubai ranks 13th amongst 46 countries. The city is well known for its ultra-modern healthcare infrastructure comprising around 38 hospitals. On average, UAE attracts around 10 million tourists annually, out of which Dubai retains the maximum number of tourists. Around 90% of the hospitals in the city have received international accreditations. The healthcare sector of the city has people belonging to more than 110 nationalities. The hospitals have an advanced infrastructure and provide comprehensive care in a broad range of specialties such as cosmetic surgery, dermatology, orthopedics, sports medicine, ophthalmology, and ophthalmology. These are also equipped with cutting-edge technology such as robotic surgery, artificial intelligence, and stem cell technology. Most hospitals have expert interpreters and language assistance services to ensure that patients receive the best healthcare with ease.
The hospitals in Dubai provide integrated, high-quality, and comprehensive care to patients. Some of the top hospitals in Dubai are:
Dubai has a pool of highly-skilled and competent licensed doctors who have received training from some of the best hospitals and universities in the world. The top doctors in Dubai are:
Dubai is well-connected to different countries around the world by air. We can also help you plan your medical travel to Dubai by assisting you with visas, accommodation, and priority appointments.
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