How Much Does External Ventricular Drainage Cost in Singapore?
The cost of External Ventricular Drainage in Singapore is USD 10000 - USD 25000
Additionally, factors like the duration of treatment, the need for follow-up care, and the use of advanced technologies or specialized treatments can further influence the overall cost.
Factors Influencing the Cost of External Ventricular Drainage:
- Type of Treatment: These procedures are meant to lower the fluid pressure in the brain while stopping the progression of the condition, utilizing them as part of a treatment of any complaints involving the CSF circulation in the brain.
- Hospital and Location: This is equivocal because of the increased overhead cost that accompanies operations in large cities or urban areas compared to the countryside. It often costs more to stay in a private hospital or clinic.
- Surgeon’s Expertise: Very experienced or specialized cardiac surgeons, particularly those acknowledged as regional or international experts, may well be more expensive than the average.
- Pre-treatment tests: clinical investigations, mainly including imaging studies, blood tests, endoscopic examinations, and heart, lung, and kidney function tests. The performance of these tests enables the assessment of the general well-being of the patient and the possibility of surgery. These tests include X-ray, MRI, and CT.
- Post-Surgical Care: In addition to the price, the costs of aftercare, such as hospitalization, physiotherapy, anesthesia and pain medication, follow-up visits, and possible complications, will also be included.
- Length of Hospital Stay: Complex surgeries or complications may increase hospitalization costs.
EVD is a procedure that thus is used to manage raised intracranial pressure from conditions such as hydrocephalus, brain hemorrhage, or injury. A dedicated catheter is provided inside the cerebral cavity through a burr hole created in the skull to externalize CSF. This in turn lessens the stress on the brain part that has been affected and therefore minimizes further harm. The procedure is normally applied when natural CSF drainage is obstructed, and this is normally in emergency cases.
The drainage is monitored after the procedure to prevent the onset of side effects. Despite its effectiveness, there is always a probability of EVD-associated complications such as infection, hemorrhage, and catheter effecting. It is most often used as a transient therapy before more long-term measures, such as VP shunt surgery, or other surgeries, can be accomplished.
Cost of External Ventricular Drainage in Major Cities of Singapore
| City | Minimum Cost (USD) | Minimum Cost (SGD) | Maximum Cost (USD) | Maximum Cost (SGD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | USD 10000 | 12900 | USD 25000 | 32250 |
External Ventricular Drainage Cost : A Global Comparison
| Country | Minimum Cost | Minimum Local Currency | Maximum Cost | Maximum Local Currency |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| India | USD 3000 | INR 256920 | USD 4200 | INR 359688 |
| Lithuania | USD 2000 | LTL 6841 | USD 5000 | LTL 17104 |
| Malaysia | USD 2500 | MYR 10600 | USD 8000 | MYR 33920 |
| Morocco | get request | |||
| Saudi Arabia | USD 3000 | SAR 11250 | USD 10000 | SAR 37500 |
| Singapore | USD 10000 | SGD 12900 | USD 25000 | SGD 32250 |
| Spain | USD 2500 | ESP 367600 | USD 5000 | ESP 735200 |
| Thailand | USD 2000 | THB 65420 | USD 5000 | THB 163550 |
| Tunisia | USD 170 | TND 507 | USD 380 | TND 1132 |
| Turkey | USD 1500 | TRY 58590 | USD 2600 | TRY 101556 |
| United Arab Emirates | USD 3000 | AED 11010 | USD 8000 | AED 29360 |
| United Kingdom | USD 3000 | GBP 2220 | USD 4200 | GBP 3108 |
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An external ventricular drain (EVD), also referred to as ventriculostomy or extra ventricular drain, is a neurosurgical device used to manage hydrocephalus and reduce elevated intracranial pressure caused by blockages in the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain.
The temporary drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the lateral ventricles of the brain or the lumbar area of the spine into an external collection bag is known as external drainage and monitoring. Using a mix of gravity and intracerebral pressure, an external ventricular drainage (EVD) system drains CSF. The rate of drainage is determined by the height of the EVD system in relation to the patient's anatomy.
In neurocritical care, EVDs are used to:
- Reduce high intracranial pressure (ICP)
- CSF (cerebrospinal fluid) that has become infectious should be drained
- After surgery or a hemorrhage, drain any crimson CSF or blood
- Keep an eye on the CSF flow rate
- Patients undergoing open TAA/TAAA repair surgery or who become symptomatic after surgery should have their CSF removed
Types of drainage used in EVD:
- Continuous drainage
- Intermittent drainage
- A neurosurgeon places a catheter in the ventricular system of the brain following creation of a minute hole (burr hole) in the cranium, normally in the forehead bone.
- To measure and control intracranial pressure and to let CSF be drained out, the catheter is connected to an external draining and monitoring unit.
- The drain is pitched to a definite level to control the flow.
- Infection
- Bleeding
- Hematoma
- Catheter blockage
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Farrer Park Hospital
Singapore, Singapore
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Farrer Park Hospital located in Connexion, Singapore has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A medical centre is linked to the Farrer Park Hospital Complex, Connexion, Singapore
- The focus of the hospital is to bring together two essential elements: those of healthcare combined with hospitality.
- There is a building with 20 different stories which comprises Owen Link, hotel and spa.
- Personal attention and patient care focus is maintained with a system in place of listening, analysing, evaluating and then implementing a treatment plan.
- 121 bed capacity
- Technology and innovations help provide the best of medical and surgical treatment options.
- Professionally implemented international patient care systems
- Suites: Cardiovascular, day surgery, endoscopy, major surgery, nuclear medicine, radiation oncology, and inpatient suite
- Diagnostic imaging and intensive care unit
- 24 hour emergency clinic and pharmacy
- Facilities such as dialysis, nutrition services, rehab centre, and teaching clinic
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+99Process Involved for External Ventricular Drainage in Singapore
- Consultation: To assess symptoms and determine if EVD is warranted, make an appointment with a neurosurgeon or neurologist.
- Preoperative Assessment: To verify the diagnosis of hydrocephalus or other illness necessitating EVD, take a patient's medical history and symptoms and perform imaging studies.
- Treatment Discussion: Based on the patient's condition, decide whether EVD is the most appropriate course of action or whether other treatments could be considered.
- Surgical Planning: Discuss the procedure's benefits, risks, and expected recovery with the patient.
- After Surgery Follow-up: Monitor recovery, deal with any issue, and check the procedure's effectiveness with follow-up imaging and symptom checking.
- Acute Hydrocephalus
- Traumatic Brain Injury
- Intracranial Hemorrhage
- Brain Tumors
- Infections
- Acute Hydrocephalus (increased intracranial pressure due to fluid buildup)
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) (with hydrocephalus or brain swelling)
- Intracranial Hemorrhage (bleeding in the brain)
- Brain Tumors
- Post-Surgical Drainage
- Infections (such as meningitis, requiring pressure relief)
- Reduced Intracranial Pressure
- Improved Neurological Function
- Prevention of Further Brain Damage
- Stabilisation of the Patient’s Condition
- Neurologist
- Neurosurgeon
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
