Inside your body, blood flows through tiny tubes called blood vessels. Sometimes, these tubes get all twisted and messy in one spot — that’s called an AVM, or Arteriovenous Malformation. It can cause problems, such as headaches or even bleeding, if not treated.
To fix it, doctors use a special method called Endovascular Embolisation. This method repairs the AVM from within the body, eliminating the need for large incisions.
First, the doctor helps you fall asleep so you won’t feel anything. Then, they gently slide a soft, thin tube into a blood vessel, usually in your leg. Using pictures on a screen, they guide the tube to the location of the AVM.
When the tube is in the correct position, the doctor inserts a small amount of special material, such as glue or soft plugs, to block the twisted vessels. This prevents blood from flowing in the wrong direction and helps prevent further complications. Once the AVM is blocked off, the doctor slowly removes the tube, and you rest in the hospital to recover.
This way, your blood flows more efficiently, and the risk of serious issues, such as bleeding, decreases.
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (due to clot or vessel spasm)
- Vessel perforation or bleeding
- Headache, nausea, or temporary neurological symptoms
- AVM recurrence or incomplete obliteration
- Allergic reaction to contrast dye (rare)
- Minimally invasive and performed through a small catheter — no large incision
- Reduces AVM size or bleeding risk prior to surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery
- Can relieve symptoms like headaches or seizures
- Suitable for deep-seated or surgically inaccessible AVMs
- Often used as part of a multimodal AVM treatment plan
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VPS Rockland Hospital
Gurgaon, India
VPS Rockland Hospital located in Gurugram, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Well-designed compact 103-bed hospital expanding over120,000 square feet
- Well equipped modular operation theatres, intensive care unit, interventional Cath lab, and in-patient rooms ranging from economy to luxury
- Offers a bouquet of services like Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Surgery, Pediatrics
- High-end diagnostic services like 1.5 T MRI and 128 slice CT Scan
- Advanced non-invasive assessment with echo & TMT machines
- State of the art cardiac Cath-Lab
- Appointment Scheduling
- Treatment packages
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Visa assistance
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Dedicated Neuro-Intensive care unit managed by expert intensivists
- Accommodation arrangements post discharge
- Highly advanced instruments for deep brain stimulation, stereotaxy, micro-neurosurgery, pediatric neurosurgery & neurophysiology
- Most advanced dialysis machines and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic facilities
- Renal replacement therapy for hemo-dynamically unstable patient
- Technologically advanced endoscopy suite
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant post discharge
- Tele-consults post discharge
- Dialysis beds
- 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
- Dedicated blood bank
- 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
- Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
- Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
- Robotic-assisted surgeries
- International Patients Lounge
Acibadem University Hospital Atakent
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem University Hospital Atakent located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Spread over an area of 60,000 square meters
- It has 300 wards with 8 operating rooms
- It has an inpatient treatment capacity of 278
- Intensive care unit bed capacity is of 29 beds
- The healthcare organisation has several kinds of infrastructure for services such as free parking, cafeteria, Wi-Fi, hairdressing salon, ATM, ergonomic hospital beds, and prayer rooms.
- The hospital has both standard single rooms and double rooms (24 in number) for the patients.
- The hospital wards are also equipped with metal handrails, emergency cords, and call buttons for patients with mobility issues.
- The latest medical technology is present here to treat patients such as MR-LINAC linear accelerator, The da Vinci robot, and TrueBeam Linear Accelerator.
- The diagnostic department of the hospital has the following equipments:
- MRI 3 Tesla
- Full-body MRI
- Spect CT
- Flash-CT
- Ductoscopy (early diagnosis of breast duct cancer)
- DSA digital angiography
- Endoultrasonography (EUS)
- Ultrasonic echography
KCM Clinic
Jelenia Gora, Poland
KCM Clinic located in Jelenia Gora, Poland is accredited by ISO. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Comfort of the patients is the utmost priority of KCM. It provides accommodation facilities in Private and Double rooms with hygienic restrooms
- Free Wi-fi service available
- Air-conditioned Exercising rooms
- Rehabilitation Center
- 20 Specialties Centers
Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital
Johannesburg, South Africa
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital located in Johannesburg, South Africa has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 254 bed capacity
- 24 Hour Emergency section
- Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory
- Clinical Trial Centre
- Sports Medicine Centre
- Centre of Excellence for Strokes
- 24 hour trauma and emergency
- Many medical specialties
- Option of Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery in Gynaecology, Urology and General Surgery
- Patient shuttle facility
- International patient coordinators
Life Kingsbury Hospital
Cape Town, South Africa
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Life Kingsbury Hospital located in Cape Town, South Africa has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital has the capacity of 226 beds
- 11 Operating rooms
- Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
- General ward, Paediatric ward and Maternity ward
- Accident & Emergency Unit with a Doctor on-duty 24*7
- Free Advanced Life Support Paramedic Response Vehicle, which cannot be considered as an Ambulance as it is not responsible for patients transfer. It is to stabilize a patient whilst an ambulance is dispatched
Iranian Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Design structure of any hospital is very important. It shows the level of concern that a Hospital is considering for its patients’ comfort.
As a whole, Iranian Hospital is equipped with 187 premium beds, 35 speciality clinics, 10 ICU Beds, 12 Neonatal ICU beds, 9 CCU beds, 8 Operation Theatres and 24 Paediatric beds.
The Hospital has medical & comfort facilities for both the segments:
- Inpatients
- Outpatients
Inpatient Services:
- 24*7 Emergency Services- consist of 18 general beds, 3 VIP Acute care and 1 Isolation room
- ICU: 19 beds plus one VIP suite room
- CCU: 8 beds plus one VIP suite room
- Internal Medicine ward with 2 VIP Patient suite rooms and 26 beds
- For health tourists, Global Healthcare Department is present with VIP ward with 10 VIP Suite rooms
- Surgical wards on gender basis (Men or Women)- 21 beds each + 1 VIP suite room
- Surgery ward for Day care- 6 beds + 2 private suite rooms
- 8 Operating rooms fully equipped with modern equipment for laparoscopic surgery
- Fully equipped Cath-lab with 4 beds recovery unit _ immediate access to operating room for cardiac surgery
- 38 beds + 1 VIP Suite room for Gynecology and obstetrics
- 6 labor and 3 delivery beds in labour ward + 1 Emergency room for obstetrics OR
- 12 beds in Neonatal ICU (NICU)
- 24 beds + 2 VIP suite rooms in Paediatric ward
- An Intensive Care Unit with 4 beds and 1 isolation unit for Paediatrics
Outpatients Sevices: Speciality clinics such as General Physician clinics, surgical clinic, Cosmetic & Aesthetic clinic, Ophthalmology clinic, Dentistry, Paediatrics clinic, etc. When it comes to accommodation, people get very conscious while choosing the Hospital. Iranian Hospital is the best at it as Hospital rooms are like luxury apartments equipped with all the amenities required by patients and their families. Services available at the Hospital during stay:
- Private & shared rooms
- Nurse call system by the bed
- Specialized menus for specialized diets are prepared and screened individually by experienced dieticians. Guest trays are available as per request
- Cleaning & Repairing of rooms to maintain cleanliness & hygiene
- Each hospital bed has its own telephone extensions
Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A 21-storey Hospital covers 62,500 sqm with ability to handle any emergency situation
- Equipped with 300+ beds, 10 palliative care beds and 12 operating rooms
- 30 Observation Rooms, which are convertible to Intensive Care Rooms in the need hour
- Emergency Department with Emergency specialists
- 64 Specialities Professional Centers like Organ Transplantation Center, Vascular Health Center, Spine Health Center, Check-up Center, etc.
- IVF center
- Pain Clinic
- Stroke Center/Unit
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
- International Guest Department
- In an emergency transfer of patients via air, the hospital also has an air ambulance facility
VM Medical Park Bursa Hospital
Bursa, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, VM Medical Park Bursa Hospital located in Bursa, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Covers an area of 55,000 sqm
- Capacity of 270 beds
- 10 Operating rooms
- 83 intensive care beds
- Helipad for Emergency Transfers
Eregli Anadolu Hospital
Zonguldak, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Eregli Anadolu Hospital located in Zonguldak, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Latest cutting edge technology applied in the diagnostic and medical treatment equipment and processes.
- Complex and critical conditions have been treated by the hospital over time.
- Inbuilt area is 9000 square meters
- 130 inpatient bed capacity
- 30 physicians working in the hospital
- A number of polyclinics
- Diagnostic facilities such as with imaging, sleep labs, biochemistry labs
- Emergency rooms available
- Intensive care units for critical cases
- Operation theatres with latest facilities
Riyadh Care Hospital
Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Riyadh Care Hospital located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- This healthcare organisation is equipped with modern and advanced healthcare instruments.
- Riyadh Care Hospital has a 325 bed capacity.
- The Department of Emergency and Department of Children Emergency work round the clock to provide the best of emergency care services.
- Respiratory Therapy and Dialysis Center takes care of the respiratory and renal conditions of the patients.
- Medical Rehabilitation Center provides the best in class rehabilitation and recovery services to the patients.
- Laboratory, Blood Bank, Physical Therapy and Radiology departments are also present.
- Intensive & Medium Care Unit for Children and Newborns and Intensive Care Unit for Cardiac conditions are also worth a mention for the outstanding work they are doing.
- Pharmacies for inpatients, outpatients and emergencies.
- The Intensive Care Unit is working to provide care for advanced and critical care.
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+99Process Involved for Endovascular surgery for AVM
- Initial Evaluation: Doctors review medical history and symptoms.
- Imaging tests, such as MRI, CT, or angiography, are used to locate the AVM.
- Preoperative Preparation: Fasting, consent, and planning for anaesthesia.
- Procedure Day: A catheter is inserted through the groin and guided to the AVM.
- Embolisation: Special material is injected to block the abnormal vessels.
- Recovery Room: The patient is monitored after the procedure to ensure their safety.
- Hospital Stay: A short stay is required to check for complications.
- Follow-up Care: Regular checkups and imaging to ensure success.
- Brain AVMs: Block abnormal blood flow in tangled brain vessels.
- Spinal AVMs: Fix faulty blood vessels within the spinal area.
- Bleeding AVMs: Helps control and stop bleeding from the AVM.
- Non-bleeding AVMs: treated early to reduce the risk of future bleeding.
- Deep or risky AVMs: Used when surgery is too dangerous.
- Seizure-linked AVMs: Helps alleviate seizures associated with blood flow issues.
- AVMs near key brain parts: Safely targets AVMs near areas that control body functions.
- AVMs causing swelling: Treats pressure or pain from an enlarged AVM.
- Patient Preparation: The person is given anaesthesia so they feel no pain and stay relaxed.
- Catheter Insertion: A narrow, bendable tube is carefully placed into a blood vessel, usually through the upper thigh
- Guiding the Tube: Doctors use special X-ray tools to move the tube through the body toward the AVM.
- Blocking the Vessels: A special glue-like material or small particles are sent through the tube to block the abnormal blood flow.
- Checking the Result: Imaging is performed immediately to determine if the AVM has been successfully sealed.
- Removing the Tube: The tube is slowly removed once the job is complete.
- Watching the Patient: The patient is closely monitored during recovery to ensure their well-being and overall health.
- Follow-up: Doctors check in later with scans and visits to ensure the AVM remains closed.
- Craniotomy
- Radiosurgery
- Angiography
- Coiling
- Stenting
- Thrombectomy
- Catheterisation
- Fluoroscopy
- Embolisation
- Microsurgery
- The treatment does not require cutting open the head.
- Patients often go home within a couple of days.
- Recovery is quicker compared to traditional surgery.
- There is usually little to no pain after the procedure.
- It can stop bleeding from the abnormal blood vessels.
- The tangled blood vessels can shrink or close off.
- Sometimes it helps prepare the AVM for another type of treatment.
- The risk of infection is low.
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