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Endovascular surgery for AVM Cost in Poland

USD 3500 - USD 170000

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2
Days in Hospital
2-5 hrs
Procedure Time
90 - 98%
Success Rate
Endovascular surgery for AVM
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Estimated Treatment Cost
USD 3500 - USD 170000
All-inclusive • Hospital + Medications + Recovery Assistance + Dedicated Care Coordinator

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How Much Should an Endovascular Embolisation of AVM Cost in Poland?

The cost of Endovascular Embolisation of AVM in Poland generally falls within the range of USD 20000 - USD 35000, but this can vary depending on the type of procedure, the hospital's reputation, and the city or region where treatment is performed.

This estimate typically includes consultation, required imaging and diagnostic tests, the actual surgery, hospital admission, and any subsequent follow-up care.

Still, the final cost may vary further depending on the severity of the AVM, any associated health complications, and the treatment approach selected by the healthcare team.

Factors Influencing the Cost of Endovascular Embolisation of AVM in Poland

  • AVM Size and Complexity: Large, high-flow, or complex AVMs may require multiple embolisation sessions, specialised materials, or advanced techniques, increasing costs.
  • Hospital Infrastructure: Advanced angiography suites, DSA facilities, neurointerventional equipment, and specialised teams can influence treatment expenses.
  • Specialist Expertise: The experience of interventional neuroradiologists or neurovascular specialists affects professional charges.
  • Diagnostic Evaluation: MRI, CT angiography, cerebral angiography (DSA), and laboratory tests contribute to the overall cost.
  • Post-Procedural Care: Hospitalisation, ICU monitoring (if required), medications, follow-up imaging, and consultations may add to expenses.
  • Location and Additional Procedures: Costs vary by healthcare facility and region. Staged embolisation, combined treatments, or management of complications may further increase the total cost.

What's included in your Endovascular surgery for AVM quote?

Comprehensive tests and imaging
Cerebral angiography, MRI, CT scan, CTA/MRA
Neurovascular specialist team
Pre-procedure evaluation, intervention, post-procedure care
Hospital stay + ICU as needed
2-5 days neurological observation and pain management
Country stay monitoring
Angiography/MRI, neurological assessment, medication review
Visa & medical-visa invite letter
Airport pickup & transfers

Cost of Endovascular surgery for AVM in Major Cities of Poland

CityCost (USD)
Jelenia Gora $18,000 – $31,500 Explore More
Warsaw $20,000 – $35,000 Explore More

Endovascular Surgery For Avm - Poland Vs the World

$12k - $20k
$14k - $25k
$15k - $28k
$20k - $38k
$22k - $40k
$25k - $45k
$28k - $50k
$30k - $55k
$35k - $60k
$35k - $65k
$35k - $60k
Dr. Vihan Gautam
Author

BPT, MS in Healthcare Mgmt

4 Years of Experience

Dr. Vihan Gautam is a distinguished Rehabilitation Specialist and Healthcare Management Professional, holding a Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences and a Master of Science in Healthcare Management (MSc) from the prestigious University of London, United Kingdom. With specialized clinical experience and his advanced medical knowledge in neuro-rehabilitation, musculoskeletal disorders, and evidence-based physiotherapy practices, enables him to develop patient-centered rehabilitation protocols and AI-driven care models that deliver measurable functional recovery outcomes. His diverse contributions across international rehabilitation programs, multidisciplinary care, and AI-driven healthcare initiatives uniquely position him as an emerging leader in neuro-rehabilitative care globally.
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⁠Dr Rakesh Kumar Dua
Reviewer

Spine & Neurosurgeon

25 Years of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Dr. Rakesh Dua has more than 25+ years of clinical experience in spine surgeries. He is currently providing his services as Director, Neuro & Spine Surgery at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh. Before joining Fortis Hospital, he was associated with Max super-specialist Hospital, Shalimar Bagh as Director Neurosurgery & Head Neuro Spine, and with UCMS & GTB hospital as head of the neurosurgery department.
View More

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Inside your body, blood flows through tiny tubes called blood vessels. Sometimes, these tubes get all twisted and messy in one spot — that’s called an AVM, or Arteriovenous Malformation. It can cause problems, such as headaches or even bleeding, if not treated.

To fix it, doctors use a special method called Endovascular Embolisation. This method repairs the AVM from within the body, eliminating the need for large incisions.

First, the doctor helps you fall asleep so you won’t feel anything. Then, they gently slide a soft, thin tube into a blood vessel, usually in your leg. Using pictures on a screen, they guide the tube to the location of the AVM.

When the tube is in the correct position, the doctor inserts a small amount of special material, such as glue or soft plugs, to block the twisted vessels. This prevents blood from flowing in the wrong direction and helps prevent further complications. Once the AVM is blocked off, the doctor slowly removes the tube, and you rest in the hospital to recover.

This way, your blood flows more efficiently, and the risk of serious issues, such as bleeding, decreases.

Endovascular surgery for AVM is performed to reduce or eliminate abnormal blood flow between arteries and veins in the brain or spinal cord.

AVMs can cause bleeding (hemorrhage), seizures, neurological deficits, or chronic headaches.

This minimally invasive approach blocks the AVM from within the blood vessels, reducing rupture risk and stabilizing symptoms.

Consult a neurologist or neurosurgeon if you experience sudden severe headaches, seizures, blurred vision, weakness, or numbness, which may indicate a cerebral AVM.

Even asymptomatic AVMs discovered incidentally on imaging (MRI/CT) may require evaluation.

If the AVM poses a high risk of bleeding or grows, intervention is usually recommended.

Diagnosis is confirmed with cerebral angiography, MRI, or CT scan to map the AVM's size, location, and blood supply.

Patients undergo blood tests, cardiac clearance, and must avoid blood thinners before the procedure.

A detailed preoperative plan is created to decide whether endovascular embolization will be standalone or followed by surgery/radiosurgery.

Performed under general anesthesia, a catheter is inserted through the femoral artery (groin) and guided up to the brain vessels.

Liquid embolic agents (e.g., Onyx, NBCA) or coils are injected into the AVM\u2019s feeding arteries to block abnormal blood flow.

The procedure may be done in one or multiple stages depending on AVM complexity and location.

Endovascular embolization typically takes 2 to 4 hours.

Hospital stay is 1 to 3 days, depending on the patient\u2019s condition and whether further treatment (surgery or radiosurgery) is needed.

Recovery is usually rapid with minimal pain.

  • Stroke or transient ischemic attack (due to clot or vessel spasm)
  • Vessel perforation or bleeding
  • Headache, nausea, or temporary neurological symptoms
  • AVM recurrence or incomplete obliteration
  • Allergic reaction to contrast dye (rare)

Choosing an experienced interventional neuroradiologist minimizes risks significantly.

  • Minimally invasive and performed through a small catheter \u2014 no large incision
  • Reduces AVM size or bleeding risk prior to surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Can relieve symptoms like headaches or seizures
  • Suitable for deep-seated or surgically inaccessible AVMs
  • Often used as part of a multimodal AVM treatment plan

Patients are observed in ICU for 12\u201324 hours post-procedure for neurological monitoring.

Most return to normal activities within 3\u20137 days, barring complications.

Follow-up imaging (MRI or angiography) is done to assess AVM closure and plan further treatment if needed.

The success rate of partial or complete embolization of AVMs ranges from 70\u201390%, depending on size and vascular structure.

When combined with radiosurgery or open surgery, cure rates exceed 90% in many cases.

Recurrence is rare if the AVM is fully obliterated, and long-term outcomes are excellent with proper follow-up.

90-98%

Pain relief and improved function

2-5 days

Typical recovery period before resuming normal daily activities

2-4 months

Typical recovery to normal activities
Explore Hospitals ( 2 )

Warsaw, Poland

60+ Beds · 197+ Procedures
ISO
Starting
USD 3500

Jelenia Gora, Poland

85+ Beds · 179+ Procedures
ISO
Starting
USD 120000

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Process Involved for Endovascular surgery for AVM in Poland

  • Initial Evaluation: Doctors review medical history and symptoms.
  • Imaging tests, such as MRI, CT, or angiography, are used to locate the AVM.
  • Preoperative Preparation: Fasting, consent, and planning for anaesthesia.
  • Procedure Day: A catheter is inserted through the groin and guided to the AVM.
  • Embolisation: Special material is injected to block the abnormal vessels.
  • Recovery Room: The patient is monitored after the procedure to ensure their safety.
  • Hospital Stay: A short stay is required to check for complications.
  • Follow-up Care: Regular checkups and imaging to ensure success.
  • Brain AVMs: Block abnormal blood flow in tangled brain vessels.
  • Spinal AVMs: Fix faulty blood vessels within the spinal area.
  • Bleeding AVMs: Helps control and stop bleeding from the AVM.
  • Non-bleeding AVMs: treated early to reduce the risk of future bleeding.
  • Deep or risky AVMs: Used when surgery is too dangerous.
  • Seizure-linked AVMs: Helps alleviate seizures associated with blood flow issues.
  • AVMs near key brain parts: Safely targets AVMs near areas that control body functions.
  • AVMs causing swelling: Treats pressure or pain from an enlarged AVM.
  • Patient Preparation: The person is given anaesthesia so they feel no pain and stay relaxed.
  • Catheter Insertion: A narrow, bendable tube is carefully placed into a blood vessel, usually through the upper thigh
  • Guiding the Tube: Doctors use special X-ray tools to move the tube through the body toward the AVM.
  • Blocking the Vessels: A special glue-like material or small particles are sent through the tube to block the abnormal blood flow.
  • Checking the Result: Imaging is performed immediately to determine if the AVM has been successfully sealed.
  • Removing the Tube: The tube is slowly removed once the job is complete.
  • Watching the Patient: The patient is closely monitored during recovery to ensure their well-being and overall health.
  • Follow-up: Doctors check in later with scans and visits to ensure the AVM remains closed.
  • Craniotomy
  • Radiosurgery
  • Angiography
  • Coiling
  • Stenting
  • Thrombectomy
  • Catheterisation
  • Fluoroscopy
  • Embolisation
  • Microsurgery
  • The treatment does not require cutting open the head.
  • Patients often go home within a couple of days.
  • Recovery is quicker compared to traditional surgery.
  • There is usually little to no pain after the procedure.
  • It can stop bleeding from the abnormal blood vessels.
  • The tangled blood vessels can shrink or close off.
  • Sometimes it helps prepare the AVM for another type of treatment.
  • The risk of infection is low.
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Frequently Asked Questions

The cost of endovascular surgery for an arteriovenous malformation (AVM) in Poland may vary depending on the location, size, and complexity of the AVM; the number of embolisation sessions required; the type of embolic material used; hospital and interventional neuroradiologist fees; anaesthesia; and the duration of hospitalisation. The total cost may include pre-procedure imaging, cerebral angiography, embolisation, medications, intensive care or hospital observation, and follow-up imaging.MediGence can help international patients compare suitable hospitals and obtain an estimated treatment plan based on their medical requirements.

The best hospitals for endovascular surgery for AVM in Poland are those with experienced interventional neuroradiologists, neurosurgeons, neuroanaesthesiologists, and advanced neurovascular facilities. International patients should consider hospitals with dedicated neurointerventional suites, advanced cerebral angiography, intensive care units, and multidisciplinary teams experienced in managing brain and spinal AVMs.The availability of emergency neurosurgical care, radiation therapy, and rehabilitation services may also be important, particularly when embolisation is part of a broader AVM treatment plan.

Patients should choose an experienced interventional neuroradiologist or neurointerventional specialist who regularly performs endovascular procedures for AVMs. Important factors include the specialist's qualifications, experience with cerebral or spinal AVMs, expertise in embolisation techniques, hospital affiliation, and participation in a multidisciplinary neurovascular team.Patients should also discuss whether embolisation is intended as a definitive treatment or as part of a staged treatment plan involving surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery.

The outcome of endovascular treatment for AVM depends on the size, location, vascular anatomy, and type of the malformation, as well as the embolisation technique and whether additional treatment is required. Embolisation may sometimes completely eliminate an AVM, but in many cases it is used to reduce blood flow or size before microsurgical resection or stereotactic radiosurgery.Therefore, success should not be represented by a single percentage. Outcomes are generally assessed based on the degree of AVM obliteration, control of symptoms, prevention of bleeding, neurological status, and whether additional treatment is required.

Hospitals in Poland may use advanced digital subtraction angiography (DSA), high-resolution cerebral angiography, 3D rotational angiography, microcatheters, guidewires, and specialised embolic materials for AVM treatment.Depending on the AVM's anatomy, specialists may use liquid embolic agents or other embolisation materials to reduce or block abnormal blood flow. In selected cases, embolisation may be performed through targeted catheterisation of feeding arteries.Endovascular treatment may be used alone in carefully selected cases or combined with microsurgical resection or stereotactic radiosurgery as part of a multimodal treatment strategy.

Although endovascular AVM treatment is performed by specialised neurointerventional teams, it is a complex procedure and may involve risks such as:
  • Bleeding or blood vessel injury
  • Stroke or transient neurological deficits
  • Rupture of the AVM during the procedure
  • Blood clots or blockage of a normal blood vessel
  • Incomplete AVM embolisation or recurrence
  • Reaction to contrast agents
  • Infection
  • Seizures
  • Brain swelling
  • Damage to normal brain or spinal cord tissue
  • Kidney-related complications associated with contrast exposure
  • Anaesthesia-related complications
  • Need for additional procedures
  • The specific risk depends on the AVM's location, vascular anatomy, size, rupture history, and overall health of the patient.

    Before travelling, patients should undergo a detailed evaluation by a neurovascular specialist and share relevant medical records with the treating hospital. These may include MRI or CT scans, CT angiography, MR angiography, previous cerebral or spinal angiography, neurological examination reports, and previous treatment records.Patients should also provide details of current medications, allergies, previous bleeding episodes, seizures, and any history of stroke or neurological symptoms. The treating team may recommend additional angiographic or laboratory investigations before finalising the treatment plan.

    Yes. International patients can schedule an online consultation with an interventional neuroradiologist, neurosurgeon, or neurovascular specialist before travelling to Poland. The specialist may review the patient's imaging studies, angiography findings, symptoms, medical history, and previous treatments to determine whether endovascular embolisation is appropriate.The specialist can also explain whether embolisation is expected to be definitive or whether it may need to be combined with microsurgery or stereotactic radiosurgery.MediGence can help patients coordinate online consultations and share relevant medical reports with suitable neurovascular specialists.

    International patients should carry a valid passport and all relevant medical documents, including:
  • MRI or CT scans and reports
  • CT or MR angiography reports, when available
  • Previous cerebral or spinal digital subtraction angiography reports and images
  • Neurological or neurosurgical consultation records
  • Previous AVM treatment records
  • Blood test and pre-operative investigation reports
  • Current prescriptions and medication details
  • Allergy and medical history records
  • Previous hospital discharge summaries, if applicable
  • Patients should ideally carry both physical and digital copies of important medical records and imaging studies.

    The required stay in Poland depends on the complexity of the AVM, the number of embolisation sessions required, whether the AVM has previously ruptured, and whether additional treatment is planned. Patients usually require hospital observation after embolisation to monitor neurological status and manage potential complications.International patients may need to remain in Poland for follow-up consultations, additional embolisation sessions, repeat angiography, or further treatment such as surgery or radiosurgery when indicated. The treating neurovascular team can provide a more specific estimate after evaluating the AVM.

    Recovery after endovascular AVM treatment varies according to the complexity of the procedure and the patient's neurological condition. Patients may require close neurological monitoring immediately after embolisation, followed by gradual mobilisation and activity progression.Patients without significant complications may resume routine activities gradually, while those who undergo multiple embolisation sessions or additional neurosurgical treatment may require a longer recovery period. Rehabilitation may be recommended for patients with neurological deficits affecting movement, speech, coordination, or daily activities.The treating specialist will provide personalised instructions regarding medications, activity restrictions, follow-up imaging, and rehabilitation.

    If complications occur after endovascular AVM surgery, patients should promptly contact the treating neurovascular team or hospital for evaluation. Management depends on the complication and may involve medication, additional imaging or angiography, intensive monitoring, emergency intervention, or further neurosurgical treatment.Patients should seek urgent medical attention for sudden severe headache, new weakness or numbness, difficulty speaking, vision changes, seizures, loss of consciousness, confusion, difficulty walking, or other sudden neurological symptoms.International patients should maintain communication with their treating hospital after returning home and coordinate follow-up care with their local healthcare provider when required.

    International patients can begin their treatment journey through the MediGence website by submitting their medical details and relevant imaging or medical reports. After reviewing the case, the MediGence care team can help patients identify suitable hospitals and neurovascular specialists, arrange consultations, coordinate treatment planning, and support their medical travel journey.The final treatment recommendation is made by the treating neurovascular specialist after a detailed clinical evaluation and review of the AVM's imaging and angiographic findings.

    International patients may choose Poland for access to experienced neurointerventional specialists, advanced cerebral angiography, modern neurointerventional suites, specialised embolisation technologies, and multidisciplinary neurovascular care.Patients should evaluate the destination based on the specialist's experience with AVM embolisation, hospital infrastructure, availability of advanced angiography and neurocritical care, multidisciplinary treatment options, and access to long-term follow-up.

    Treatment options for an AVM depend on its size, location, vascular anatomy, symptoms, rupture status, and overall risk. Depending on the clinical assessment, options may include observation in selected cases, endovascular embolisation, microsurgical resection, stereotactic radiosurgery, or a combination of these approaches.Endovascular embolisation involves guiding a catheter through the blood vessels to the arteries supplying the AVM and delivering an embolic material to reduce or block abnormal blood flow. In many patients, embolisation is used as part of a multimodal treatment strategy rather than as the only treatment.The neurovascular team will determine the most appropriate approach based on the individual AVM characteristics and the patient's clinical condition.

    International patients may choose Poland for its experienced neurointerventional specialists, advanced neurovascular centres, modern cerebral angiography and embolisation technologies, and access to multidisciplinary neurosurgical care.MediGence can assist international patients with hospital and specialist selection, medical report and imaging review, online consultation scheduling, treatment coordination, and travel-related support. The final choice should be based on the patient's AVM characteristics, specialist expertise, hospital infrastructure, availability of multidisciplinary treatment, and the quality of neurocritical and post-operative care provided.

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