Endoscopic Spine Surgery is a surgery where doctors repair a missing or damaged part of the spine. This may happen after an injury, brain swelling, or a previous brain surgery. The hole or weak spot in the skull is covered using the patient’s bone (if it was saved) or special materials, such as titanium, ceramic, or 3D-printed parts, made to fit perfectly.
The surgery is usually planned a few weeks or months after the first brain operation, once the swelling has gone down. Fixing the skull helps protect the brain, restores the head's normal appearance, and can even improve brain functions such as thinking, speaking, or moving more effectively.
During the surgery, doctors gently lift the scalp, carefully place the implant, and then close the skin with stitches. Recovery takes time. The person may need to rest frequently, attend therapy sessions, and visit the doctor regularly to ensure everything is healing correctly.
- Nerve injury or persistent nerve pain
- Dural tear or spinal fluid leak
- Incomplete decompression
- Infection or bleeding
- Recurrent disc herniation (rare)
- Minimally invasive with less pain and faster recovery
- Lower infection risk and minimal blood loss
- Preserves muscle and bone structures
- Small incision with little scarring
- Short hospital stay and quicker return to normal activity
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Apollo Hospital
Chennai, India
Apollo Hospital located in Chennai, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Committed Centers of Excellence involving many major specialties, super specialties
- Assistance in trip planning and execution
- Insurance related assistance
- Visa facilitation
- International patient representatives for complete end to end travel and transfer processing for medical travellers
- Language translators availability
- Robust safety and infection protocols
- Personalised, Visa and Premium Health Checks available
- Health Library and accessing health records online
- Wide variety of procedures accomplished including complex and critical procedures
- Technologically advanced systems and procedures in place
- Research and academics base of healthcare delivery
Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals
Kolkata, India
Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals located in Kolkata, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- International patient Center
- Focus on research and innovation
- Different amenities: Transport, Security, Travel Desk, Places of Worship, Telecommunication Service, Special Nurse, Food & Dietary Services
- Several kinds of rooms: General ward, Semi Private Rooms, Private Rooms, Deluxe, Super Deluxe, Suite, Maharaja Suite, HDU, Gastro ICU, Emergency, Neonatal ICU, Level 1, Level 2 & Level 3
- Health Insurance coverage available
- Here is a comprehensive list of the various kinds of key medical procedures performed through the latest technology.
- Arthroscopy
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- Hand Microsurgery
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- Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
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- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
- 128 Slice PET CT
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- ECMO
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Manipal Hospital, Yeshwantpur
Bangalore, India
Manipal Hospital, Yeshwantpur located in Bengaluru, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Super-specialty healthcare facility
- Started operations in July 2008
- Video consultations with specialists
- Various health checkup packages available
- Technological applications in healthcare and healthcare delivery
- Many ancillar services available like
- ICU, NICU
- Physiotherapy
- Referral lab
- Teleradiology / telemedicine
- Pharmacy
- Imaging facilities
- Rehabilitation services, 24 hour emergency services, operating theatre, ambulatory and daycare, cafeteria, and many kinds of patient accomodation.
Fortis Hospital
Noida, India
Fortis Healthcare Limited is one of India’s prominent providers of integrated healthcare services, offering comprehensive medical care across multiple specialities. The company’s operations span hospitals, diagnostic centres, and day-care speciality facilities, ensuring a wide range of healthcare solutions under one umbrella. Fortis has established a strong presence across the country, managing 33 healthcare facilities, which include joint ventures and operational & management (O&M) setups, across 11 states.
The company’s hospital network comprises more than 5,700 operational beds, including O&M beds, catering to patients with varied healthcare needs. In addition to inpatient services, Fortis operates around 400 diagnostic laboratories, providing reliable and timely diagnostic support for accurate medical care. This extensive network enables Fortis to deliver high-quality healthcare services consistently and efficiently, from routine diagnostics to specialised treatments and complex procedures.
BGS Gleneagles Global Hospitals
Bangalore, India
Gleneagles BGS Hospital, Kengeri, is a leading healthcare centre in Bengaluru, committed to delivering compassionate, patient-focused care locally and globally. The hospital houses 15 specialised departments with over 30 medical and surgical specialities, supported by 450 beds, advanced emergency services, imaging, laboratory, and transfusion facilities.
It is renowned for pioneering initiatives such as South India’s first 5G-enabled ambulance and Karnataka’s largest Multi-Organ Transplant Program. Recognised among India’s top paediatric cranio-maxillofacial centres, it is also the first in Karnataka to receive the AHPI Award 2024 for “Excellence in Nursing Practices” consecutively.
Fortis Hospital
Kolkata, India
Fortis Hospital & Kidney Institute, Kolkata, is a 60-bed specialised centre for Urology and Nephrology, serving patients across Eastern India. Since its inauguration in 1999, the institute has pioneered advanced treatments like lithotripsy, laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, PCNL, and Holmium Laser prostate surgery, and has performed over 570 kidney transplants. Spread over 6 floors, it offers 4 operating theatres, a 12-bed dialysis unit, 24-hour renal emergencies, and a fully equipped laboratory, providing comprehensive, patient-focused care in renal and urological health.
Medipol Mega University Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Medipol Mega University Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The Hospital includes 4 centers i.e. general surgery, cardiovascular surgery, oncology, and dentistry
- Medipol patients have access to over 60,000 m2 of the gardens, 26,000 m2 of the five-storied underground parking, 100,000 m2 covered premises and 1,500 members of the stuff
- Capacity of 470 patient beds
- Oncology Center
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- 25 Operating rooms
- Medipol Mega University Hospital uses the following innovative technologies- Biplane digital flat-panel angiographic system, Digital flat-panel tomosynthetic mammography, Surgical O-ARM PEROP CT Imaging system, etc.
- Helicopters enabling the transfer of the patient at the most emergency cases
- The Hospital creates a friendly & comfortable ambience for the patients and their relatives with terrace garden suites, normal rooms. Each room is equipped with multimedia services like TV, DVD, Internet, online access from patients bedside, Unlimited Digital Archive pacs and high-quality meal service
- Prayer Room
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Assuta Hospital
Tel Aviv, Israel
Assuta Hospital located in Tel-Aviv, Israel is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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- 683,000 healthcare examinations, ambulatory treatments
- 440,000 imaging tests
- 4,000 (approx.) cardiac catheterization diagnosis, treatments
- 16,000 (approx.) IVF treatments
- 500 (approx.) kinds of surgical procedures
- Assuta Hospital, Tel Aviv, is an important healthcare facility which is recognised for being a surgical specialist.
- Even in the surgical specialty, Assuta Hospital, Tel Aviv performs superlative Minimally Invasive Surgeries.
- Impressive imaging technology is present in the hospital, such as CT (advanced), PET-CT, MRI and two-head nuclear imaging camera.
- 15 Operating Theatres
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Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet
Hyderabad, India
Yashoda Hospital, Malakpet located in Hyderabad, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Multi-bed facility
- High-tech labs, modular operation theaters
- Advanced medical equipement
- Dedicated rooms for patients with all facilities
- State-of-art technology
- 24/7 blood bank
- State of the art Cardio-Thoracic Center with the latest CATH LAB Equipment & Modular steel operation theatre
- Neurosurgery department equipped with an operating microscope, high-speed drill & stereotaxy
- 24-hour Emergency services to take care of all kinds of trauma and other orthopedic emergencies
- Pulmonology department equipped with modern gadgets.
- One of the best PFT labs and bronchoscopy units
- Nephrology services include Renal Biopsy, AV Fistulas, AV Grafts & Permanent Catheter Insertions, Hemodialysis; Temporary Access For Dialysis; Peritoneal Dialysis
- Has a comprehensive cancer care unit following a trans-disciplinary & multi-modality approach
- State-of-the-art services of Digital X rays, Flouroscopy, Ultrasonography, OPG, Mammography, CT 64 Slices, MRI, etc.
- Airport Transfer Service
- Scheduling Of All Medical Appointment
- Processing Of Medical Second Opinion
- Provide Language Interpreter
- Special Dietary Needs / Religious Arrangement
- Coordination Of Admissions Process
- Cost Estimates For Anticipated Treatments
- Foreign Exchange service
- Billing and Finance Related Service
- Providing Information Of Patient’s Relatives Back Home
Anadolu Medical Center
Kocaeli, Turkey
Anadolu Medical Center located in Kocaeli, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The Medical Center is present over an area of 188.000 square meters. This is inclusive of the indoor area which is 50 thousand square meters.
- Let us also have a look at some of the important infrastructure pointers of this hospital.
- Bed capacity of 201
- Outpatient Clinic at Ata?ehir
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Center that opened its doors in June 2010
- Developed and using latest technologies such as IMRT and Cyberknife
- Multidisciplinary care
- An OECI-designated clinical cancer centre
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+99Process Involved for Endoscopic Spine Surgery
- Evaluation: Doctors study symptoms, medical history, and imaging tests to confirm the problem.
- Planning: The surgical team determines the exact area and method for surgery based on scan results.
- Preparation: The patient receives instructions regarding diet, medications, and the hospital stay before surgery.
- Anaesthesia: Local or general anaesthesia is given so the patient does not feel pain during the procedure.
- Surgery: A small cut is made, and a camera is used to guide tools to fix the spine problem.
- Recovery: The patient rests for a short period and is monitored for any potential complications.
- Rehabilitation: Gentle exercises and follow-up visits help patients heal and return to their normal activities.
- Herniation: when a disc slips out of its normal position.
- Stenosis: narrowing of the spinal canal.
- Radiculopathy: nerve pain from pressure on spinal nerves.
- Sciatica: pain that travels down the leg.
- Spondylolisthesis: a condition where a spine bone shifts ahead of the one directly below it in the spinal column.
- Disc tear: a small crack or damage in a spinal disc.
- Foraminal narrowing: tightening of the space where nerves exit.
- Degeneration: wearing down of discs or joints in the spine.
- Cysts: fluid-filled sacs pressing on nerves.
- Infections: certain spine infections that need cleaning or draining.
- Patient Positioning: The patient is carefully arranged in a relaxed position, most often facing downward.
- Anaesthesia: The patient receives either local or general anaesthesia to ensure the area is numb and they feel no pain during the surgery.
- Small Incision: A tiny cut is made on the skin above the problem area of the spine.
- Tube Placement: A slim tube is slowly guided through the small cut to reach the spine safely.
- Camera Use: A special camera is inserted through the tube, giving the surgeon a clear view of the inside on a screen.
- Problem Treatment: Using tiny surgical tools, the doctor removes any disc pieces, bone, or tissue pressing on the nerves.
- Closing the Cut: After fixing the problem, the tools and tube are removed, and the cut is closed with a small stitch or covered with a bandage.
- Post-Surgery Care: The patient is moved to a recovery area to rest and is checked to ensure everything is satisfactory before being discharged home.
- Discectomy
- Laminectomy
- Foraminotomy
- Rhizotomy
- Fusion
- Decompression
- Ablation
- Smaller incision means less visible scarring.
- Faster recovery time compared to open surgery.
- Less pain after surgery due to minimal tissue damage.
- Lower risk of infection because the wound is small.
- Shorter hospital stay, often same-day discharge.
- Quicker return to normal activities and work.
- Less blood loss during the procedure.
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