Treatment for Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) typically involves a minimally invasive method called balloon angioplasty, which helps open narrowed veins in the neck or chest to improve blood flow. Sometimes, a stent may be used to maintain the vein's openness. The cost of the procedure can vary based on the hospital's choice, the complexity of the case, and the technology used. Other cost-influencing factors include the surgeon’s expertise, post-treatment care, and whether the procedure is done in a public or private healthcare setting.
- Vein rupture or dissection
- Thrombosis (clot formation)
- Re-stenosis (re-narrowing of veins)
- Bleeding or hematoma at the access site
- No clinical improvement or worsening of symptoms
- Because CCSVI treatment lacks regulatory approval in many regions, outcomes are inconsistent.
Would you like some help? We are available.
Get Help
Medanta - The Medicity
Gurgaon, India
Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram, founded by renowned cardiac surgeon Dr. Naresh Trehan, is a leading multi-super speciality hospital offering advanced yet affordable healthcare. Spread across a 43-acre campus, it houses 1,391 beds, 270 ICU beds, 40 operation theatres, and 900+ doctors across 30+ specialities. Accredited by JCI, NABH, and NABL, Medanta is designed per American Institute of Architects’ healthcare guidelines. Recognised as the Best Private Hospital in India (2020–2025) and among the World’s Top 250 Hospitals (Newsweek 2024), it excels in Cardiac Care, Cancer, Neurosciences, Gastro, Orthopaedics, and Renal Care, ensuring world-class, collaborative, and compassionate treatment.
NMC Royal Hospital Sharjah
Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
NMC Royal Hospital Sharjah located in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- This is a multispecialty hospital with all the latest amenities and state of the art equipment.
- It has the best of doctors, surgeons, and allied healthcare professionals who are completely dedicated to patient care.
- It comprises the below mentioned smart healthcare facilities which make getting treated at this hospital a comfortable and satisfying experience for the patients.
- High-end operation theatre
- 24*7 ambulance service which has all emergency equipment
- 24*7 emergency services
- Option of a free overnight stay for one parent for child up to 12 years of age
- International patient care center
- Special men and women health package
Phyathai 2 International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Phyathai 2 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Fully equipped rooms are available for convenience of the patients- Gold B Room, Gold A Room, Pediatric Gold A, Platinum room, and Prestige ward
- Nearby accommodations are also available- Abloom Service Apartments, Bangkok Patio, VIB Best Western Sanam Pao, VIC3 Hotel
- Operating room
- International Patient Medical Center to assist overseas patients
Parkway East Hospital
Singapore, Singapore
Parkway East Hospital located in Joo Chiat Pl, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Total capacity for 143 beds
- Hospital rooms are available- Single room, 2-bedded room (8), 4-bedded room (2), Deluxe room, and Orchid/Hibiscus Suite
- All rooms are equipped with all ensuite facilities like Free wifi, mini fridge, sofa couch, telephone, in-room safe, TV, etc.
- Maternity wards- Accredited as a baby-friendly hospital under the World Health Organisations Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI)
- 1 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) with 14 cots
- Intensive Care Unit
- 1 Operation Theatre with 5 Operating rooms
- 1 Nursery with 30 cots
- 1 Parentcraft room
- 24-hour walk-in-clinic (for emergency)
- 24-hour Pharmacy
NPISTANBUL Brain Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
NPISTANBUL Brain Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 24/7 Emergency Psychiatry service with a private ambulance
- Turkeys first and only A-class ultra-clean Operating Room
- Advanced Toxicology Validation Laboratory service is provided as Addiction Clinic (NPAMATEM)
- International Patient Center
- Accommodation assistance in nearby hotels, apartments, lodges, etc.
- 24-hour translation services for international patients
- In-house Pharmacy
Saudi German Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Saudi German Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Saudi German Hospital is spread over 41,062 square meters.
- Many kinds of rooms are available for patients based on their needs and requirements from General Ward, Economy rooms, Deluxe, Super Deluxe to Royal suites.
- It is a healthcare services umbrella providing diverse healthcare services.
- The hospital comprises 37 ICU, 21 NICU,11 PICU and 11 Bed capacity for stroke unit.
- 30 beds capacity of the 24/7 emergency unit
- The hospital comprises a medical tourism department under its efforts to better connect with and help international patients.
- Translators available in many languages such as English, French, Arabic, German, Russian, Turkish, Italian and more.
- 316 bed capacity of the Saudi German Hospital, Dubai.
Istinye University Medical Park Gaziosmanpasa Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Istinye University Medical Park Gaziosmanpasa Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital has a capacity of 197 beds and 15 operating rooms in a closed area of ??
- The hospital covers about 67,000 m with a capacity of 197 beds and 15 Operation Theatres
- 12 Professional Treatment Centers
- Standard equipment in all the rooms include phone, TV, Wi-Fi access, safe shower and a restroom with shampoo and slippers to meet hygiene, safety and quality expectations of our patients and companions
- The Hospital also provides advantage of Transportation due to its central location
Kasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Kasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Initially started with 1.5 acres of land and expanded to 3.5 acres
- 139 beds, 39 Examination Rooms
- 13 Specialties Departments/Centers
- 24*7 Emergency Department
- Accommodation facilities are available- VIP rooms, Single special room, 6-bed dormitory, baby room
Liv Hospital Ulus
Istanbul, Turkey
Liv Hospital Ulus located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The Istanbul center consists of 154 beds, 8 operating rooms, and 50 clinics
- Boasts of most experienced and talented Robotic surgeons in the world and is the only hospital in Turkey to receive the Robotic Surgery Center of Excellence certification
- Highest form and techniques in Radiation Oncology among Hospitals in Turkey
- Highly advanced Cancer treatment techniques like Immunotherapy, Nuclear Medicine, Robotic Surgery, etc
- Specialized treatments like Box Technique, Zygomatic Implants
- IVF Center
- Hair Transplant Clinic
- Check Up Center
- Stem Cell Center
- Emergency Department
- Diabetes Polyclinic
- Pediatric Ear, Nose & Throat Clinic
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
Delhi, India
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is known for delivering treatment to over 200,000 patients every year; 10,000 of which are generally medical tourists. The efficient team of doctors has the record of 99.6 percent success rate. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital deals in treatment of over 50 specialities.
Let’s see some of the features of the infrastructure:
- Spread over 15 acres, the hospital has 710 beds.
- 6 beds dedicated to bone marrow transplant units with very strict infection control practices.
- 64-Slice Scan coupled with data acquisition which provides highest temporal resolution
- One of the hospitals to be using Da Vinci Robotics Surgery System
- In South Asia, the Spect-CT and Pet-CT got their first installation at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in India
- Technologies such as PET- MR, BrainLab Navigation System, PET-CT, Portable CT Scanner, Tilting MRI, NovalisTx, Cobalt based HDR Brachytherapy, Hyperbaric Chamber, DSA Lab, Fibroscan, 3 Tesla MRI, Endosonography, 128 Slice CT scanner are all installed at the hospital.
- The Cancer Institute at Indraprastha Apollo is equipped with a highly advanced Radiation Oncology Center with ClinaciX, NovalisTx, and HDR-Brachytherapy.
- It is equipped with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia, & has one of the largest Dialysis Units in India.
- A large number of ICU beds than any other Private Hospitals in India.
- WIFI is accessible across the whole campus.
Need Some Advice From Our Experts?
Request a Call Back Now!
Our team of healthcare experts would be happy to assist you
+99Process Involved for Chronic Cerebro Spinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI)
Treatment Stages for Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) are:
- Initial Consultation and Symptom Review: The treatment begins with a detailed medical consultation, focusing on symptoms like fatigue, cognitive changes, or balance issues. The healthcare provider may also explore any link between CCSVI and conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS).
- Diagnostic Imaging and Assessment: Once CCSVI is suspected, diagnostic tests such as Doppler ultrasound, MR venography, or catheter-based venography are performed to detect vein narrowing, reflux, or abnormal blood flow in central nervous system-draining veins.
- Treatment Planning: A personalised treatment plan is developed based on imaging results and symptom severity. Depending on the individual case, this may involve minimally invasive procedures or conservative management.
- Endovascular Intervention: A balloon angioplasty may be done to dilate narrowed veins and improve venous return if required. Sometimes, a stent may be placed to keep the vein open, particularly if there’s a high risk of re-narrowing.
- Post-Procedure Monitoring: Patients are closely monitored after intervention to ensure the veins remain open and the blood flow is stable. Follow-up imaging is often performed to assess the success of the procedure.
- Rehabilitation and Supportive Care: Patients may benefit from physiotherapy, lifestyle guidance, and medications to support recovery and improve circulation. This stage also includes education on maintaining vascular health and recognising early signs of recurrence.
- Long-Term Follow-Up: Periodic check-ups are recommended to evaluate vein function, manage symptoms if they persist, and prevent future complications. This ensures sustained treatment benefits and overall well-being.
The following conditions are treated in Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI):
- Multiple Sclerosis (MS) : Some researchers have explored a potential association between CCSVI and MS. While the connection remains debated, improving venous outflow has been suggested to support symptom management in selected cases.
- Cognitive Symptoms: Reduced blood drainage from the brain may contribute to difficulties with focus, memory, and overall mental clarity. Addressing venous issues may help relieve such symptoms in some individuals.
- Frequent Headaches: Persistent or recurring headaches, including migraines, have been reported in individuals with impaired cerebral venous return. Treatments aimed at improving vein flow may provide relief in some instances.
- Visual Complaints: Blurry vision, double vision, or eye pressure may be linked to poor venous circulation, which can affect the visual pathways in the brain.
- Impaired Balance and Motor Coordination: Inadequate blood flow from the central nervous system can disrupt coordination and balance, leading to unsteadiness or difficulty with movement.
- Extreme Fatigue: Chronic tiredness or lack of energy is frequently reported in people with CCSVI and may improve when blood drainage is restored.
- Muscle Stiffness or Weakness: Changes in venous flow can affect muscle tone and strength, particularly in those with neurological conditions, possibly contributing to spasticity or weakness.
- Ear-Related Sensations: Some individuals report ringing in the ears (tinnitus) or a sensation of fullness, which may be linked to altered pressure from impaired venous return.
1. Initial Evaluation
The journey begins with thoroughly reviewing symptoms such as fatigue, dizziness, or memory issues. A detailed medical history and neurological exam help determine whether CCSVI may be contributing to these problems.
2. Diagnostic Testing
To confirm CCSVI, doctors use imaging tests that examine blood flow in veins draining the brain and spinal cord. These include:
- Doppler ultrasound to assess blood flow and detect narrowed or malformed veins.
- MR Venography for a non-invasive, detailed view of central venous structures.
- Catheter venography is a more direct method that uses contrast dye and X-ray to visualise the exact location of vein narrowing or blockage.
3. Identification of Venous Abnormalities
The diagnosis focuses on spotting restricted or reversed blood flow in veins like the internal jugular or azygos vein. These blockages may disrupt normal circulation and trigger neurological symptoms.
4. Treatment Approaches
Depending on the severity:
- Balloon angioplasty may be performed to widen narrowed veins and restore flow.
- Stent placement is considered if vein collapse is likely to recur.
- In some cases, medications such as blood thinners or anti-inflammatory drugs reduce risks and improve circulation.
5. Ongoing Monitoring and Recovery
After treatment, patients are regularly monitored to ensure that blood flow remains stable. Follow-up scans help detect any recurrence or complications. Patients may also receive supportive therapies, including physiotherapy or lifestyle guidance, to maintain vein health and manage lingering symptoms.
6. Lifestyle Support
Recommendations may include a healthy diet, staying active, adequate hydration, and avoiding prolonged immobility—each of which supports better venous return and overall well-being..
- Venography
- Angioplasty
- Stenting
- Ultrasound
- Phlebography
- Catheterisation
- MRV (Magnetic Resonance Venography)
- Ballooning
- Imaging
- Recanalisation
Benefits of Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI) include:
- Improved Blood Flow: Restoring normal brain and spinal cord venous drainage enhances overall circulation and reduces pressure buildup.
- Relief from Neurological Symptoms: Some patients report decreased brain fog, better memory, and sharper concentration following treatment.
- Reduction in Headaches: Treatments aimed at correcting venous narrowing may help reduce the frequency and intensity of headaches.
- Better Balance and Coordination: Improved circulation may enhance motor function, reducing issues like unsteadiness or poor coordination.
- Decreased Muscle Spasticity: Addressing venous insufficiency might help ease muscle tightness, especially in individuals with coexisting neurological disorders.
- Enhanced Visual Clarity: Patients sometimes notice better visual sharpness and reduced eye pressure after successful intervention.
- Lowered Fatigue Levels: Restoring proper venous return can help ease chronic fatigue, boosting energy and day-to-day functioning.
- Improved Quality of Life: Collectively, these changes may lead to greater comfort, better physical performance, and enhanced emotional well-being.
The following are the treating team members for Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency (CCSVI):
- Neurologist
- Phlebologist
- Radiologist
- Angiologist
- Neurosurgeon
- Vascularist
- Interventionist
- Surgeon
- Fill out the inquiry form: Please complete the form to provide us with relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the therapy option that best suits you.
- Seamless Organisation: We will manage all the details, including visas, flights, accommodations, and transfers, for a stress-free journey.
