Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.

With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.

Readers can explore her published research and articles here:

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/868

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

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Dr. Uma Vaidyanathan

Gynecologist Laproscopic Surgeon

19 Years of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Dr. Uma Vaidyanathan joined Fortis Healthcare in November 2019 after practising an effective clinical practice in prestigious corporate hospitals.She has previously worked on research initiatives related to maternal mortality and infections during pregnancy at AIIMS, Safdarjung Hospital, and WHO.

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Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that mostly occurs during a woman's reproductive years. High levels of androgens and irregular or protracted menstrual cycles are common in women with PCOS. The formation of several tiny fluid-filled sacs, or cysts, around the ovaries' periphery is a hallmark of PCOS. These cysts contain immature eggs, known as follicles, which fail to regularly release eggs.

The exact cause of PCOS remains unknown. However, early diagnosis and treatment, combined with weight loss, can help reduce the risk of long-term complications like type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Types of PCOS:

Generally, there are 4 types of PCOS

Insulin-resistant PCOS
Pill induced PCOS
Inflammatory PCOS
Hidden PCOS
Insulin-resistant PCOS: The most common type of PCOS is Insulin-resistant PCOS. Smoking, sugar, pollution, and trans fat are the causes of this type of PCOS. elevated insulin levels suppress ovulation and cause the ovaries to produce testosterone.
Pill-induced PCOS: The second most prevalent PCOS is this one. due to the birth control pills which suppress ovulation leading to PCOS. Most women experience short-term effects from the pill, and their periods return once it wears off. However, even when the side effects of the medication wear off, some women do not start ovulating again for months or even years. Women are advised to see a doctor during that period.
Inflammatory PCOS: In the case of PCOS that occurs due to inflammation, it inhibits ovulation, hormones become imbalanced and the production of androgens occurs. Inflammatory foods such as gluten, environmental pollutants, and stress all contribute to inflammation.

if you experience symptoms like headaches, infections, or skin allergies and your blood tests reveal that you have a vitamin D deficiency, an abnormal blood count, or elevated thyroid levels. These are symptoms of Inflammatory PCOS.

Who can get treatment for PCOS?

Not all women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) require treatment. However, treatment is recommended for the following groups:

Women with irregular or absent periods
Women experiencing severe symptoms such as cystic acne, hair loss, thinning hair, or significant weight gain
Women who are trying to conceive but face difficulties due to irregular ovulation

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Sheba Medical Center

Ramat Gan, Israel

1900+ Beds · 210+ Procedures

JCI

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Process Involved for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Treatment in Ramat Gan

Laparoscopic Ovarian Drilling (LOD): This is a minimally invasive process of burning small portions of the ovaries to produce hormonal changes to ovulation in some women
Oophorectomy (Removal of the ovary): These are executed only in an advanced case of polycystic ovary syndrome with complications like huge cysts.
Bariatric Surgery (Severe Obesity and PCOS Issues): This is gastric bypass or sleeve gastrostomy that aids in weight reduction.

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Irregular or absent periods.
Present symptoms such as excessive hairiness (hirsutism), acne, or overweight.
Have insulin resistance or metabolic syndrome diagnosed.
Have anovulatory infertility.
Ovaries with cysts that cause persistent pain or complications.

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Pelvic Ultrasound
Hormonal Blood Tests
Glucose Tolerance Test
Fertility Treatments (IUI/IVF)

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Restores ovulation and increases the chances of conception.
Diminishing the formation of ovarian cysts and relieving pain and discomfort.
It regulates the menstrual cycle in women highly affected by PCO.
Improves insulin sensitivity to lower the risk of diabetes.
Balances hormones, reducing excessive hair growth and acne.

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Gynecologist
Endocrinologist
Fertility Specialist

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