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When a person has a diseased or damaged spleen (due to trauma, disease, etc.) that is causing harm to their body rather than being protective, it may be necessary to remove the spleen. A person can develop anemia as a result of the spleen destroying healthy red blood cells, develop low platelet counts from the same cause, and may develop frequent infections as a result of the spleen destroying their blood cells.
Persistent pain or fullness in the upper left area of your abdomen; unexplained fatigue; frequent infections; easy bruising or bleeding; symptoms of anemia (low level of red blood cells) or low platelet counts.
Before surgery, patients undergo a thorough medical examination, blood tests, diagnostic imaging (including ultrasound or CT scan), and an assessment for anaesthesia. In many instances, they are also recommended the necessary immunisations to reduce the risk of developing a post-splenectomy infection.
The two methods used to remove the spleen are laparoscopic (minimally invasive) and traditional or open splenectomy.
- The laparoscopic method utilises very small incisions and a specialised instrument with a video camera to visualise the surgical field.
- There is a larger incision used in the open surgery technique, which is typically used when patients have sustained trauma to the spleen or if the spleen is very large.
Depending on the complexity of the patient's case and the surgical method used, the average time required to perform a splenectomy ranges from 1 to 3 hours. The laparoscopic technique typically will take less time to perform and patients generally recover faster with this approach compared to the traditional/open splenectomy.
- Excessive bleeding during or after surgery
- Infection
- Injury to nearby organs
- Blood clots
- Anesthesia-related risks
- Overwhelming Post-Splenectomy Infection (OPSI)
- Improved blood counts
- Relief from symptoms
- Prevention of complications
- Better disease control
- Enhanced quality of life
Recovery time varies with the surgical technique employed. Recovery time for laparoscopic splenectomy is generally between two and four weeks, but recovery following open-splenic surgery may take four to six weeks. Hospital length of stay following these procedures is typically 2-7 days.
The success rates for splenectomy to treat immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) are extremely high (70-90 %), and many people have a complete or partial response to surgery. While the symptoms of ITP can typically be managed using surgery as a second-line treatment option, relapses may occur.
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VPS Lakeshore Hospital
Kochi, India
VPS Lakeshore Hospital located in Kochi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Advanced hi-tech healthcare facility
- Innovative diagnostic & therapeutic medical technologies
- Diagnostic endoscopy of nose, esophagoscopy, Laryngoscopy, Bronchoscopy
- Cardiac department- Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, Total Arterial Coronary Revascularization, Heart Valve Repairs and
- Replacements, Surgery for Heart Failure, Intracardiac Repair of Congenital Anomalies of the Heart, Surgery for Atrial Fibrillation
- Neurosurgery department: Keyhole Surgery for disc & other spine disorders, such as Spine Tumors, Navigation-guided, and Endoscopic Brain Tumor Surgery, Minimally invasive Brain Surgery, Advanced Head Injury Management with the ICP Monitoring
- State-of-the-art-hemodialysis Units
- Kidney Transplantation is done with Laparoscopic Donor Nephrectomy
- 24 hour rapid TAT team equipped with four specialists have increased survival and decreased patient morbidity
- Joint preservation techniques include autologous chondrocyte implantation
- Cutting edge operation theaters & world-class transplant ICUs
- Urology department: 3D Laparoscopy, Minimally Invasive Surgery, Ureteroscopy, RIRS, Endourology: PCNL
- Objective swallowing evaluation services such as functional endoscopic evaluation of Swallowing & Video Fluoroscopic Swallow
Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- This hospital has as many as 102 beds with intensive care beds (27), operating theatres (7).
- There is also one heliport in the hospital that is used for the purpose of emergency transfer within the hospital.
- The operating theatres as well as inpatient facilities have been upgraded vis. a vis. technology and infrastructure in the year 2008 and 2009 and both outpatient as well as inpatient were upgraded as recently as in the year 2017.
- A very well developed Neonatal Intensive care unit.
- Some popular specialties and departments of Acibadem Bakirkoy Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey are Cardiology, Dermatology, Endocrinology, Family medicine, Gastroenterology, Nephrology, Neurology and Oncology.
Acibadem Hospital Taksim
Istanbul, Turkey
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Acibadem Hospital Taksim located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- With 93 beds, 6 operating theatres, Acibadem Hospital, Taksim, Istanbul, Turkey is a well equipped healthcare facility.
- It has exceptional infrastructure which is at par with the best in the world.
- The ICU of this hospital comprises 10 beds, which is inclusive of isolation room beds (2).
- Also, when we talk of Neonatal ICU, it consists of 7 beds inclusive of an isolation room bed.
- Robot-assisted Surgery and Radiology departments are a sign of the technological advancement in the hospital.
- The Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation department ensures a seamless transition through the recovery period.
Acibadem Maslak Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Maslak Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Beds are 210 in number including 27 intensive care beds with 15 sterile operation rooms, and 9 advanced-level rooms
- Smart building technology of the hospital
- Number of doctors in this hospital are 170.
- Thyroid Clinic, Stroke Center, Obesity Clinic, Reproductive Health Center, and a fully equipped radiotherapy center are all the additional facilities present in the Acibadem Maslak Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
- There is also a seamlessly operating International Patient Center which enables functions like registrations, orientations, admissions, presenting medical information to International patients, appointments, visa, travel, transfer and accomodation arrangements.
- Translation and interpreter services are available as is multilingual staff.
- The hospital has moved with the times and all its systems are electronically upgraded.
Acibadem Fulya Hospital
Istanbul, Turkey
Acibadem Fulya Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital has cutting edge infrastructure and all latest amenities.
- Equipment like Whole body MR scanner, 4D Ultrasound system for Breast Cancer screening, 3D Imaging and Navigation System for Prostate Biopsy, Posturography (Balance) Device, and EBUS.
- Everything that makes healthcare delivery a 360* process is present in Acibadem Fulya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey like diagnostic services, insurance, language interpretation services, travel and lodging arrangements.
- Clinic Laboratory, Dialysis, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Laboratory, Pulmonary Function Laboratory, Radiology and Sleep Laboratory are also present.
- Intensive Care Units (ICU) are also available in the Acibadem Fulya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
- There are many popular specialties and departments present in Acibadem Fulya Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey, which is a multidisciplinary healthcare organisation. Some are Cardiology, Neurology, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Surgery, Dermatology, Ear, Nose and Throat (Otolaryngology) etc.
Medeor 24X7 Hospital
Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Medeor 24X7 Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Radiology Department- fully equipped and offers advanced diagnostic imaging technologies such as the 1.5 tesla MRI, high end 160 CT Scan and dual detector X ray
- 24*7 Emergency Services
Medeor 24X7 International Hospital, Al Ain
Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
Medeor 24X7 International Hospital, Al Ain located in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- All rooms are equipped with necessary amenities like TV, fridge, adjustable beds, telephone, etc.
- Prefabricated Operation Theatres
- Central Sterile Services Department to prevent infections from spreading
- Operation theatres
- Pre and Post-operative wards
- Physical, cultural and spiritual needs have been taken into consideration, with separate waiting areas for men and women
- Diagnostic imaging services with Al Ains one and only 640 Multi Slice CT and separate female radiology department with mammography and bone mineral densitometry
- Separate isolation rooms for patients with infectious disease
- Fully equipped labor rooms for mother & child care
- 24*7 Emergencies
- GP Clinics
- In-house Pharmacies
- Cafeteria/Restaurants
- Valet parking
Medical Park Gebze Hospital
Kocaeli, Turkey
Medical Park Gebze Hospital located in Kocaeli, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Established in an area of 17,000 sqm
- Capacity of 118 beds
- 49 Intensive Care Units
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Department
- Microsurgery Department
- 24*7 Emergency Department
- Laboratory
- Angiography Unit
- Neonatal ICU (NICU)
- Coronary Intensive Care Unit
- General Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
Clinique Internationale Marrakech
Marrakesh, Morocco
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Clinique Internationale Marrakech located in Marrakesh, Morocco has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A resuscitator for cardiac conditions
- Team for emergencies consisting of cardiologist and physician specialising in emergencies
- 250 healthcare personnel with over 50 doctors
- Many therapeutic sections covered in treatment
- Clinique Internationale Marrakech, Marrakesh, Morocco provides latest diagnostic and treatment related facilities present
- 5 Operating Theaters
- 3 resuscitation units
- 2 blocks of cardiovascular catheterization
- 100 bed capacity
- Special suites with a comfort section
- A neonatal pediatric resuscitation section
Parkside Private Hospital
London, United Kingdom
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Parkside Private Hospital located in London, United Kingdom has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Patient bedrooms with ensuite facilities like TV, internet access, direct dial phone, etc.
- 4 Operating Rooms
- 69 registered beds
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- 4 minor procedure rooms
- 11-bed day unit
- Endoscopy suite
- Pathology Laboratory
- Pharmacy
- Cafeteria/Restaurant
- Car Parking
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+99Process Involved for Splenectomy
- Preoperative assessment includes bloodtests, diagnostic imaging, and vaccinations.
- The surgical procedure consists of excising the spleen through either an open or minimally invasive (laparoscopic) approach.
- Postoperatively, patients are examined for potential complications, including bleeding, pain, and infection.
- Patients will undergo a recovery process, with subsequent follow-up appointments, until they are fully functional.
- Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP)
- Hereditary spherocytosis
- Thalassemia and other hemolytic anemias
- Splenic trauma or rupture
- Splenic tumors and cysts
- Hypersplenism
- Certain lymphomas and leukemias
- Open splenectomy is performed using an abdominal incision and traditional techniques.
- Laparoscopic splenectomy (LS) is performed with fewer and smaller incisions, resulting in reduced morbidity.
- Partial splenectomy (PS) refers to the removal of part of the spleen for the same reasons as splenectomies but with the intent of preserving some degree of immunological function.
- Individuals with hematological malignancies or disorders who do not respond to conventional therapies.
- Individuals with splenic rupture or splenic haematoma.
- Individuals affected by some types of cancer or solid tumours located at the spleen.
- Individuals with splenic injury resulting in intra-abdominal bleeding.
- Individuals who are medically suitable for surgical treatment.
- Blood transfusion if required
- Laparoscopic diagnostic procedures
- Biopsy of splenic tissue
- Vaccination administration before surgery
- Removal of accessory spleens if present
- Improved platelet and hemoglobin levels
- Reduction in spleen-related pain and discomfort
- Prevention of life-threatening complications
- Better disease control in blood-related disorders
- Enhanced overall quality of life
- Stabilisation of blood counts
- Symptom relief within weeks of surgery
- Reduced dependency on long-term medications
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