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A ventricular septal defect, or VSD, is a condition where there is a hole in the wall between the two lower chambers of the heart, present from birth. It's the most common congenital heart defect and can occur alongside other heart issues. A small hole usually causes minor or no symptoms, but a larger one may require repair to prevent lasting damage and complications.
Ventricular septal defects (VSD) occur in around one-third of 1% of newborns, but it's less likely for adults to be diagnosed since the defect often closes naturally during childhood in 90% of cases. VSDs linked to heart attacks are exceptionally rare nowadays, with less than 1% of all heart attacks being associated with them, thanks to modern treatment methods.
The exact cause of ventricular septal defects (VSD) at birth remains unknown. However, it can be associated with other heart defects, heart conditions, or genetic disorders. The use of specific anti-seizure medications (sodium valproate and phenytoin) or alcohol consumption during pregnancy may potentially elevate the risk of a child developing VSD, although further research is needed to establish these as definite causes.
A rare known cause of VSD is its occurrence as a side effect of a heart attack.
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Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Riyadh Care Hospital located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, NMC Specialty Hospital Al Salam located in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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The VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) package cost in Riyadh varies from one hospital to another and may offer different benefits. The cost quoted by some of the best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Riyadh generally covers the pre-surgery investigations of the patient. The comprehensive VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) package cost includes the cost of investigations, surgery, medicines and consumables. Post-surgical complications, new findings and delayed recovery may have an impact on the total VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost in Riyadh.
There are many hospitals that perform VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Riyadh. The following are some of the most renowned hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Riyadh:
The recovery of the patient many vary, depending on several factors. However, on an average, patient is supposed to stay for about 18 days in the country after discharge. This duration of stay is recommended to complete all the necessary follow-ups and control tests to ensure that the surgery was successful.
There are certain additional cost that the patient has to pay apart from the VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) cost. These charges may vary from 55 USD per person.
The average duration of stay at the hospital after VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) is about 3 Days for proper care and monitoring. During the recovery, the patient is carefully monitored and control tests are performed to see that everything is okay. If required, physiotherapy sessions are also planned during recovery in hospital.
Out of all the hospitals in Riyadh, there are about 2 Hospitals best hospitals for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Riyadh. These hospitals have propoer infrastructure as well as offer good quality of services when it comes to VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) surgery. Such hospitals follow all legal protocols and guidelines as specified by the local medical affairs body when it comes to the treatment of international patients.
Some of the most sought after doctors for VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) in Riyadh are:
The public and private healthcare systems in Riyadh both offer high-quality care. Additionally, the government's Ministry of Health offers the general public almost 60% of its services, including outpatient care, professional services, hospitals, and primary healthcare facilities. All medical professionals in Riyadh are subject to regulation by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties. The nation's public healthcare system is accessible to the government and residents of Riyadh. Furthermore, a variety of services are given at free cost, including GPs providing a variety of services, including Hospitalisation, Dentistry, and Medications on prescription. In Riyadh, foreign nationals can receive private medical care are hospitals, clinics, and health centers. In Riyadh, there is no standardized registration process because foreigners cannot use the public healthcare system. A person must enroll in private health insurance through their employer in order to receive a health insurance card. With the help of this card, you can pay for private healthcare providers and services like physicians' visits, hospital stays, and therapy sessions. Alternative and complementary therapies are frequently practiced in the city. These are referred to as Islamic Medicine in the neighborhood.
The hospitals in Riyadh deliver quality care and treatment. They are internationally recognized and accredited by healthcare organizations like JCI and ISO. Some of the top hospitals in the city include:
The doctors in Riyadh play a vital role in delivering top-level healthcare services focusing on each patient’s needs. Some of the top doctors in the city include:
Riyadh is an easily reachable city by train, bus, and flight. The nearest airport to Riyadh is Riyadh (RUH) Airport from where you can travel to the city by bus or cab. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
The public and private healthcare systems in Riyadh both offer high-quality care. Additionally, the government's Ministry of Health offers the general public almost 60% of its services, including outpatient care, professional services, hospitals, and primary healthcare facilities. All medical professionals in Riyadh are subject to regulation by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties. The nation's public healthcare system is accessible to the government and residents of Riyadh. Furthermore, a variety of services are given at free cost, including GPs providing a variety of services, including Hospitalisation, Dentistry, and Medications on prescription. In Riyadh, foreign nationals can receive private medical care are hospitals, clinics, and health centers. In Riyadh, there is no standardized registration process because foreigners cannot use the public healthcare system. A person must enroll in private health insurance through their employer in order to receive a health insurance card. With the help of this card, you can pay for private healthcare providers and services like physicians' visits, hospital stays, and therapy sessions. Alternative and complementary therapies are frequently practiced in the city. These are referred to as Islamic Medicine in the neighborhood.
The hospitals in Riyadh deliver quality care and treatment. They are internationally recognized and accredited by healthcare organizations like JCI and ISO. Some of the top hospitals in the city include:
The doctors in Riyadh play a vital role in delivering top-level healthcare services focusing on each patient’s needs. Some of the top doctors in the city include:
Riyadh is an easily reachable city by train, bus, and flight. The nearest airport to Riyadh is Riyadh (RUH) Airport from where you can travel to the city by bus or cab. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.

Cardiologist
21 Years of Experience
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More