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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Bangkok | Starting $16k | Explore More |

Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a Clinical researcher and medical writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.
During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources.
Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.
In addition to her writing expertise, she is actively involved in scientific research and has contributed to peer-reviewed publications.
Her research work is accessible through the following links:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lMVK1eIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

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Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.
In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.
All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.
TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok, Thailand
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Mr. Hailu Kassa underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Vejthani Hospital, Thailand under the supervision of Dr. Piya, Cardio-Thoracic Surgeon

Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India
Bangkok in Thailand is a sought-after destination for medical tourism. On average, around 2.5 million international patients visit Thailand every year, mostly to Bangkok to avail healthcare services. The number of medical tourists visiting Bangkok continues to rise because of the affordable and advanced treatments available in the city. Bangkok is renowned for its high standard of medical technology and globally trained doctors. In Bangkok, patients can expect to save about 50-70% of the cost when compared to countries like Australia and US. In addition to competitive prices, hospitals in Bangkok offer shorter waiting times to international patients. Over 20 hospitals in Bangkok have received accreditation from the Joint Commission International (JCI) for setting benchmarks in healthcare. The hospitals in Bangkok also have a long-standing tradition of focusing on patient-centric care. They provide interpretation services in various languages so that patients can communicate effectively with their doctors.
Bangkok offers technologically advanced hospitals that are well-furnished to take care of all the healthcare needs of the patients. Some of the top hospitals in Bangkok are:
Bangkok has a pool of skilled and qualified doctors who have completed training at some of the most prestigious institutes across the world. Some of the top doctors in Bangkok are:
Bangkok has excellent connectivity with the rest of the world by air. There are two airports in Bangkok: Suvarnabhumi, which is 25 kilometers to the east, and Don Mueang, which is 24 kilometers to the north of Bangkok. You can take a flight from your city to these airports and then travel to downtown Bangkok by bus or train. In case you wish to avail treatment here, we can assist you in planning your medical travel.
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