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Cost of TAPVC in Major Cities of South Africa

City	Minimum Cost (USD)	Minimum Cost (ZAR)	Maximum Cost (USD)	Maximum Cost (ZAR)
Cape Town	USD 10000	179700	USD 20000	359400
Durban	USD 10000	179700	USD 20000	359400
Johannesburg	USD 10000	179700	USD 20000	359400

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Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC) or Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return (TAPVR) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by a malformation in all the four pulmonary veins that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the atrium. The malformation is such that the veins do not connect to the left atrium perfectly.

In case of TAPVC, the four pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium because of an anomalous connection. There are different TAPVC types, depending on where and how the pulmonary veins drain into the right atrium. The common TAPVC types include supracariac, cardiac, and infracardiac TAPVC.

All types of TAPVC are corrected with the help of a surgery, which is conducted during infancy itself. Additionally, all types of TAPVC almost always have an atrial septal defect (ASD), which requires a separated surgery for its closure. An ASD is a hole between the upper two chambers of the heart. As a result, some amount of oxygenated blood from the right atrium is transferred to the left atrium and out from the body.

TAPVC Symptoms

TAPVC is detected as soon as the baby is born or even before. The following are some of the main TAPVC symptoms:

Low oxygen saturation
Less blood volume in the left atrium and ventricle
Obstruction of the pulmonary veins
Congestion in the lungs
Pulmonary hypertension
Severe cyanosis (bluish appearance of the skin)
Unstable blood pressure

Treatment for total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) is given to treat the abnormal return of pulmonary veins to the right atrium or the systemic circulation, which can lead to insufficient oxygen levels in the body. The aim is to normally return blood from the lungs to the left atrium, improve oxygenation, and prevent heart failure or death.

You need to go for medical treatment as soon as possible if a newborn experiences increased breathing, cyanosis (bluish discolouration), poor feeding, lethargy, or failure to thrive. TAPVC is usually diagnosed within the first few days of life because the symptoms are generally severe.

Preparation involves diagnostic testing such as echocardiography, chest X-ray, cardiac MRI or CT, and cardiac catheterisation. Stabilisation with oxygen, mechanical ventilation, or medications to sustain heart function may be needed in infants before surgery.

Rerouting the pulmonary veins to the left atrium with open heart surgery is the only effective treatment.

Anatomical connection of pulmonary veins to the left atrium.
Closure of any abnormally present venous connection.
Correction of an associated atrial septal defect (ASD), if present.

The operation typically lasts 4–6 hours. Hospital stay can be 2–3 weeks, depending on the baby's status and recovery.

Bleeding
Infection
Arrhythmias
Obstruction of pulmonary veins (after surgery)
Respiratory complications

Surgical repair corrects normal circulation, enhances oxygenation, alleviates symptoms, and is potentially curative. The majority of children continue to have normal or near-normal lives.

Recovery entails close intensive care monitoring, ventilator assistance, and gradual return to normal feeding and activity. Long-term follow-up consists of echocardiograms to observe for complications like narrowing of veins or rhythm disturbances. Complete recovery may take weeks.

Success rates for surgery are high, particularly for non-obstructed TAPVC. Obstructed TAPVC is more severe but has increasingly better outcomes with early treatment and modern surgical methods.After TAPVC repair, the 5-year survival rate was 92.6%, with no gradient across the anastomosis. Patients less than one year had a much lower survival rate (78.8%) than those older than one year.

Top Selling Packages for TAPVC

TAPVC Repair

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India

USD 4200 USD 4700

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Explore Hospitals ( 1 )

Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital

Johannesburg, South Africa

Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital located in Johannesburg, South Africa has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

254 bed capacity
24 Hour Emergency section
Cardiac Catheterisation Laboratory
Clinical Trial Centre
Sports Medicine Centre
Centre of Excellence for Strokes
24 hour trauma and emergency
Many medical specialties
Option of Minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery in Gynaecology, Urology and General Surgery
Patient shuttle facility
International patient coordinators

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DOCTORS IN 11 SPECIALITIES

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Process Involved for TAPVC in Johannesburg

Preoperative Evaluation Stage
- Diagnostic tests are performed for a better understanding.
- Assessment of pulmonary venous obstruction
Surgical Stage
- General Anesthesia
- Cardiopulmonary bypass
- An abnormal pulmonary venous connection is redirected
- Closure of any associated atrial septal defect (ASD)
Postoperative Recovery
- Intensive Monitoring
- Ventilator support, oxygen therapy, and medication
Recovery & Hospital Stay
Long-Term Follow-Up & Management

Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection (TAPVC)
Obstructed TAPVC
Non-Obstructed TAPVC
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Associated with TAPVC
Pulmonary Hypertension due to TAPVC

Patients diagnosed with TAPVC
Symptomatic Infants & Newborns with cyanosis, pulmonary hypertension, rapid breathing.
Absence of severe son-cardiac conditions

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Closure
Pulmonary Vein Bypass
Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB)
Pulmonary Vein Widening
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) Support (if needed)

Restores Normal Blood Flow
Improves Oxygenation
Prevents Heart Failure & Pulmonary Hypertension
Enhances Growth & Development
Long-Term Survival & Quality of Life

Pediatric Cardiac Surgeon
Pediatric Cardiologist
Perfusionist

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Other Popular Countries for TAPVC

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Frequently Asked Questions

TAPVC package cost in Johannesburg has different inclusions and exclusions. There are many hospital who cover the cost of pre-surgical investigations of the patient in the treatment package. The TAPVC cost in Johannesburg includes the cost of anesthesia, medicines, hospitalization and the surgeon's fee. Post-surgical complications, new findings and delayed recovery may have an impact on the total TAPVC cost in Johannesburg.

There are many hospitals across the country that offer TAPVC to international patients. For quick reference, the following are some of the leading hospitals for TAPVC in Johannesburg:

Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital

After discharge from the hospital, the patient has to stay for another 15 days in the country for complete recovery. This period is important to conduct all the follow-up tests to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient can go back to the home country.

Johannesburg is undoubtedly one of the best cities for TAPVC in the world. It offers the best medical expertise and good patient experience at an affordable cost. there are a select few destinations that provide comparable quality of healthcare for the procedure. Some of such cities are:

Apart from the cost of TAPVC, the patient is also required to pay additionally for daily meals and guest house accommodation. These charges may vary from 35 USD per person.

After TAPVC surgery, the patient is supposed to stay for about 3 Days in the hospital for recovery and monitoring. This time frame is important for the patient to recover properly and feel comfortable after the surgery. With the help of several tests, it is determined that the patient is doing fine after the surgery and is okay to be discharged.

There are more than 1 Hospitals that offer TAPVC in Johannesburg. These hospitals are approved to perform the surgery and have proper infrastructure to handle TAPVC patients. Additionally, these hospitals are known to comply with the international standards as well as local legal requirements for the treatment of patients.

Author

Dr. Vihan Gautam

BPT, MS in Healthcare Mgmt

3 Years of Experience

Dr. Vihan Gautam is a distinguished Rehabilitation Specialist and Healthcare Management Professional, holding a Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT) from Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences and a Master of Science in Healthcare Management (MSc) from the prestigious University of London, United Kingdom. With specialized clinical experience and his advanced medical knowledge in neuro-rehabilitation, musculoskeletal disorders, and evidence-based physiotherapy practices, enables him to develop patient-centered rehabilitation protocols and AI-driven care models that deliver measurable functional recovery outcomes. His diverse contributions across international rehabilitation programs, multidisciplinary care, and AI-driven healthcare initiatives uniquely position him as an emerging leader in neuro-rehabilitative care globally. . View More

Reviewer

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More

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TAPVC Cost in Johannesburg