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The cost of Cardiac Valve Replacement in Malaysia is USD 7000 - USD 15000
Additionally, factors like the duration of treatment, the need for follow-up care, and the use of advanced technologies or specialized treatments can further influence the overall cost.
Cardiac Valve Replacement is an operation to replace the diseased or damaged cardiac valve with a clinically sound prosthetic cardiac valve- mechanical or tissue. Mechanical valves that are constructed from metals like titanium are used for the younger population, while biological valves in which the material is derived from animals or humans, are used for the older population in that they require minimal anticoagulation therapy over the long-term. So there are also less invasive techniques that entail a small incision as well as time to heal in the operating theater.
The other alternative is Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), where a new valve is put in with a catheter through the groin or chest since most elderly and high-risk patients cannot undergo regular surgery. However, cardiac valve replacement has some risks including valve-related infection, thromboembolism, stroke, and bleeding especially in patients with mechanical valves who have to take warfarin all their lives.
| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Kuala Lumpur | $7,000 – $15,000 | Explore More |
Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a Clinical researcher and medical writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad.
During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources.
Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.
In addition to her writing expertise, she is actively involved in scientific research and has contributed to peer-reviewed publications.
Her research work is accessible through the following links:
https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=lMVK1eIAAAAJ&hl=en
https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870
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Heart valve surgery is a procedure performed to address heart valve disease, a condition characterized by malfunctioning of one or more of the four heart valves responsible for maintaining proper blood flow through the heart. The four valves include the mitral, tricuspid, pulmonary, and aortic valves, each equipped with flaps (leaflets for the mitral and tricuspid valves, and cusps for the aortic and pulmonary valves) that regulate blood flow direction during each heartbeat. When these valves fail to open and close correctly, it disrupts blood flow within the heart and to the body.
Valve replacement includes four procedures:
The aortic valve and the mitral valve replacements are the most common. Pulmonary and tricuspid valve replacements are uncommon in adults.
Heart valve surgery aims to address heart valve disease, which typically presents in two forms:
Valve Stenosis: This occurs when a valve becomes narrowed, restricting blood flow.
Valve Regurgitation: This condition involves a leak in a valve that allows blood to flow backward, disrupting normal circulation.
The following are the types of Cardiac Valve Replacement:
When the heart's aortic and mitral valves are severely damaged by stenosis (narrowing), regurgitation (leaking), or both, an AVR-MVR is performed to ensure the painless passage of blood through the heart and pumping away to prevent heart failure or other complications.
Symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath (particularly with exertion or lying down), fatigue, fainting spells, or leg swelling should prompt a consult because they may represent serious valve problems that need evaluation.
Preparations include imaging such as echocardiography and cardiac catheterisation, plus routine labs. Certain medications may have to be stopped for the procedure, other existing conditions must be well-controlled, and fasting is required. Your preop evaluation will determine your fitness for surgery.
The patient is put under general anesthesia, and, according to the approach taken (open-heart or minimally invasive), the chest wall is entered through both valves; the heart is stopped, and the heart-lung machine takes over blood circulation. The pathological valves are removed and replaced with artificial valves: mechanical or tissue valves.
Depending on the complexity and surgical approach, the procedure usually lasted six to eight hours.
Dual valve replacement greatly enhances heart function, improves symptomatology, and improves life quality. It also lessens the risk of heart failure and associated complications in the long term.
After spending 1 to 2 days in the ICU, one spends between 5 and 10 days in the hospital. Total convalescence, including rehabilitation, may take 8 to 12 weeks. Life-long follow-up is needed for some people who need blood thinners, especially if mechanical valves have been implanted.
Success rates vary somewhere between 80 and 90%, depending on age, general health, and cardiac performance before surgery. In properly selected patients, results are usually excellent.
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Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India
A. The difference between mitral and aortic valves is based on location and the type of incision required, the two valves are mentioned below:
The mitral valve: is between your left upper and lower chambers.
Aortic valve: between your left ventricle (lower chamber) and your aorta.
A. AVR Procedure
If you need to operate on your aortic valve, your surgeon and medical staff will:
MVR Procedure:
The heart surgeon removes the mitral valve to replace it. In its place, a mechanical valve or a valve made from the heart tissue of a cow, pig, or human is used. A biological tissue valve is a valve composed of live tissue.
A new valve may occasionally be inserted into a biological tissue valve that is no longer functioning properly by the surgeon using a thin, flexible tube known as a catheter. This is referred to as a transcatheter mitral valve-in-valve procedure or a valve-in-valve procedure.
A. It takes four to eight weeks to recover from heart valve surgery. However, if you have minimally invasive surgery or surgery through a vein, your recovery period might be easier.
After surgery, how you feel depends on the following:
Self-care after surgery: Following heart valve surgery, recovery takes time. Treat yourself with kindness. Here are some tips:
A. The following are possible risks associated with heart valve replacement or repair surgery:
A. In some clinical situations, AVR or MVR may be preferred over DVR ( Double Valve Replacement) based on such factors as the severity of valve disease, the general health status of the patient, surgical risk, and long-term prognosis. These are the key considerations:
A. Although recovery may take up to three months, you probably will go home five to seven days following surgery. After a speedy recovery, some patients return to work in six weeks.
A. A diet high in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and seeds has been associated with a lower risk of heart disease, according to multiple studies. Your body receives a lot of heart-protective elements from a nutritious diet, including vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and dietary fiber. Your diet should ideally be made up of:
A. Many hospitals perform Cardiac Valve Replacement in Malaysia. Some of the best hospitals for Cardiac Valve Replacement in Malaysia include the following:
A. After Cardiac Valve Replacement in Malaysia, the patient is supposed to stay in a guest house for a few days. This duration of stay is recommended to complete all the necessary follow-ups and control tests to ensure that the surgery was successful.
A. Malaysia is considered to be one of the best places for Cardiac Valve Replacement in the world. This is because of the availability of some of the best doctors, advanced medical technology, and good hospital infrastructure. However, some of the other popular destinations for Cardiac Valve Replacement include the following:
A. There are certain expenses additional to the Cardiac Valve Replacement cost that the patient may have to pay for. These are the charges for daily meals and lodging outside the hospital. The extra charges may vary averaging around USD 100.
A. Some of the best cities in Malaysia which offer Cardiac Valve Replacement are:
A. After the Cardiac Valve Replacement takes place, the average duration of stay at the hospital is about five days. The patient is subjected to several biochemical tests and radiological scans to see that everything is okay and the recovery is on track. After making sure that the patient is clinically stable, discharge is planned.
A. Many hospitals in Malaysia that offer Cardiac Valve Replacement are on the above-mentioned list. These hospitals have the required expertise as well as the infrastructure available to handle patients who need Cardiac Valve Replacement.
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