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Atherectomy is a minimally invasive procedure healthcare providers use to eliminate plaque buildup and widen narrowed or blocked arteries. This intervention aims to restore normal blood flow and alleviate symptoms associated with peripheral artery disease (PAD).
Using a catheter equipped with small rotating blades or a laser, plaque is shaved or vaporized away during this minimally invasive intervention. Surgical atherectomy may be considered for patients with particularly hardened plaque or those with persistent plaque constriction following angioplasty and stent placement.
The following are various types of techniques used in atherectomy procedures to remove plaque from arteries:
- Excisional Atherectomy: Utilizes a blade to cut plaque in a single direction.
- Laser Ablation Atherectomy: Involves using a laser to disintegrate plaque.
- Orbital Atherectomy: A spinning tool acts akin to sandpaper, eliminating plaque.
- Rotational Atherectomy: Small blades cut plaque in a circular motion.
Atherectomy is used to treat peripheral artery disease (PAD), including atherosclerosis (the primary underlying cause of PAD), coronary artery disease (CAD), and high cholesterol by removing plaque accumulation in the arteries. This reduces symptoms like leg discomfort, restores blood flow, and prevents against problems like tissue damage or limb amputation. It is frequently used to bypass blocked arteries when balloon angioplasty, medicine, or lifestyle modifications are insufficient.
Consult your doctor if you experience new or worsening symptoms, such as leg or groin discomfort, redness, warmth, or swelling. Additionally, record any numbness or coldness in the leg that was treated. These might point to issues that need to be addressed right away.
Your doctor could prescribe tests like vascular ultrasonography or angiography to look for arterial constriction or blockages. Observe dietary, hydration, and medication guidelines, particularly if you're taking blood thinners.
Your healthcare professional inserts a catheter into your artery following the administration of local anesthetic and sedation. They direct it to the obstructed region and eliminate plaque accumulation using a blade or laser. This procedure may be repeated until enough plaque is removed to restore blood flow.
Usually, an atherectomy takes two hours to complete. The amount of blockages being treated and the procedure's complexity can influence how long it takes.
Plaque can rupture in the blood artery or break off and obstruct smaller vessels during atherectomy. These issues may arise when the plaque is removed by cutting or scraping.
- Minimally invasive
- Improves blood flow
- Relieves pain, cramping, and fatigue in legs caused by PAD
- Eliminates plaque without the need for a stent
- Quicker recovery
- May delay or prevent amputation
The majority of patients who get an atherectomy typically leave the hospital the same day or after just one day. Within a few days, most people are able to return to their regular activities. As recovery times can vary, follow your healthcare provider's advice.
Its success rates are generally high, particularly 90% to 99.5%.
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Meliva Kardiolita Hospital, Vilnius
Vilnius, Lithuania
Kardiolita Hospital, Vilnius located in Vilnius, Lithuania is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- An outpatient department, 56-beds for inpatients
- 13 advanced operation theatres
- 24-hour intensive care unit
- Emergency Department
- Gynecology Center
- Vascular Center
- ENT Center
- Neurology Center
- General and Abdominal Surgery Center
- The staff also takes care of your air travel and pick & drop facility
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+99Process Involved for Atherectomy in Vilnius
- Preoperative Evaluation Stage: Before the surgery, arterial blockages are evaluated, and imaging and tests verify the diagnosis.
- Procedure Selection: Aside from setting up IV lines with cardiac monitors for ongoing monitoring, a local anesthetic is given at the insertion site.
- Atherectomy Procedure: Plaque is removed with a catheter equipped with a specific device to restore blood flow, frequently followed by stent implantation or angioplasty.
- Post-Procedure Monitoring: The patient is kept under surveillance briefly in the hospital while vital signs and problems are tracked.
- Recovery & Follow-Up
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
- Carotid Artery Disease
- In-Stent Restenosis
- Patients with Severe Artery Blockages
- Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
- Failed Angioplasty or Stenting
- High-Risk Surgical Patients
- Coronary Angiography
- Balloon Angioplasty
- Stent Placement
- Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) or Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR) Measurement
- Effectively Removes Plaque
- Improves Blood Flow
- Minimally Invasive
- Reduces Risk of Restenosis
- Faster Recovery Time
- Interventional Cardiologist
- Vascular Surgeon
- Radiologist
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