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A hole in the septum, or wall, that separates the heart's upper two chambers, or atria, is called an atrial septal defect (ASD). Being congenital means that the flaw existed from the moment the child was born. Certain ASDs are minuscule and never give rise to any issues. During infancy or the first few years following birth, some may close on their own. However, depending on how severe the symptoms are, people with symptomatic ASDs may require therapy in their childhood or maturity.
Factors affecting the cost of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair:
- Type of ASD: The surgical strategy and techniques needed for correction depend on the size, location, and complexity of the ASD. More elaborate surgical operations may be necessary to correct larger or more intricate abnormalities, which could raise the overall cost.
- Hospital costs: A sizeable portion of the total cost is attributed to the costs levied by the hospital or surgical institution where the ASD repair is performed. This covers the price of the operating room, the recovery room, the hospital stay, the prescription drugs, and any extra services the hospital may offer.
- Fees for the Cardiac Surgeon: The experience, skill, and standing of the cardiac surgeon handling the ASD repair affect the price. extra experienced or specially trained surgeons in congenital cardiac abnormalities may bill extra for their services.
- Anesthesia Fees: Anesthesia administration costs are a factor in the overall cost of ASD repair. These costs may vary depending on the kind of anesthesia (general anesthesia) and the amount of time needed for anesthesia.
- Implants and Surgical Supplies: The repair of ASD may need the use of surgical supplies like sutures or equipment, as well as implants like patches or devices. Depending on the kind, size, and material composition of these implants, the price may differ.
- Preoperative Testing and Assessments: Prior to having ASD repair surgery, patients usually go through a number of preoperative tests and assessments, including blood tests, electrocardiograms (ECGs), echocardiograms, and consultations with medical specialists. The total cost is increased by the cost of these assessments and testing.
- Location: Depending on where you live, the cost of medical services, including surgery to repair ASD, may change.
| Country | Cost | Local_currency |
|---|---|---|
| South Africa | USD 5000 | 95150 |
| United Arab Emirates | USD 10150 | 37250 |
| Thailand | USD 21500 | 766475 |
| Poland | USD 6000 | 24240 |
| Turkey | USD 8000 | 241120 |
Atrial Septal Defect is a congenital heart defect in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the upper chambers of the heart (atria). This hole allows blood to flow between the atria, which leads to increased blood flow to the lungs. While small ASDs may not cause any significant concerns, whereas larger ones may require medical attention, such as surgical repair, to prevent complications.
The main reason for atrial septal defects remains elusive, manifesting as an alteration in the heart's structure during fetal development. The intricate process of the baby's heart formation is an essential stage for the emergence of this condition.
ASDs may arise due to the following factors, including
- Genetic variations
- Specific medical conditions
- Exposure to particular medications
- Smoking
Atrial septal defects (ASDs) may be better understood by considering the normal functioning of the heart, which has four chambers – two atria and two ventricles. The right side of the heart directs blood to the lungs for oxygenation, while the left side pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body via the aorta. A significant ASD can lead to an excess flow of blood to the lungs, straining the right side of the heart. If left untreated, this can result in the enlargement and weakening of the right heart chamber and an elevation in pulmonary artery pressure, Causing pulmonary hypertension.
There are different types of ASDs classified based on the Location and the size of the hole, these include:
- Scendeum Atrial Defects: It is the most common type of ASD, in which a hole occurs in the central part of the atrial septa (wall of the heart).
- Primum Atrial Septal Defects: It affects the atrial septum's lower part which is closer to the Tricuspid valve.
- Sinus venous Atrial Septal Defect: This defect occurs closure to the Superior Vena cava or inferior vena cava.
- Coronary Sinus Atrial Septal Defects: This is the least common type of ASD in which the defect is associated with Coronary Sinus.
Closure for ASD is to repair a tear in the middle wall (septum) between the heart's atria. It is performed in adults to prevent complications like arrhythmias, stroke, pulmonary hypertension, or heart failure if the defect is large or symptomatic.
Consulting with a cardiologist in the presence of unexplained fatigue, shortness of breath, or palpitations is key. Known heart murmurs, especially those discovered late in life, should be evaluated. Adults who have had a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) without a cause should also have screening for ASD. In some cases, ASDs are found incidentally during imaging for unrelated problems, requiring follow-up evaluation to determine whether treatment is indicated.
Preparation includes an echocardiogram (TTE or TEE), cardiac CT or MRI, and possibly cardiac catheterisation. Anesthesia evaluation and blood work are also performed. Before undergoing the procedure, you will need to abstain from some drugs and have no food.
The two essential approaches to repairing an atrial septal defect (ASD) include catheter-based closure of the defect through deployment of a device like the Amplatzer Septal Occluder, introduced through a catheter inserted through a vein (usually a femoral vein) into the right heart to seal the septal hole completely. This procedure is minimally invasive, suitable for the majority of ASDs and left open for an occasional surgical approach. The other approach is reserved for very large or complex defects, requiring opening the chest and supporting the heart-lung machine.
A catheter-based closure of ASD takes 1 to 2 hours. Surgical repair takes 3 to 4 hours, with a longer hospital stay and recovery.
- Device migration
- Arrhythmias
- Infection
- Stroke
- Bleeding
- Residual shunting.
- Anesthesia complications
- Scar formation
Closure decreases the risk of stroke, right heart enlargement, arrhythmias, and heart failure, and usually enhances exercise tolerance and quality of life. It may also prevent long-term lung and heart damage.
Recovery time depends on the specific procedure performed. Patients generally return to regular activities within a few days to a week after catheter-based closure. Surgical repair usually requires a hospital admission of 3-5 days, while recovery will last about 4-8 weeks, during which time limitations on vigorous activities will be implemented.
Closure of an ASD has very high success rates. Catheter closure has a success rate of over 95%, with few complications and a speedy recovery. Surgical closure is equally effective in very large or very complex ASDs.
Top Selling Packages for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair
ASD/VSD- Closure / Repair (Adult)
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 5000 USD 5500
ASD Repair
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, India
USD 5500 USD 6600
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Jaslok Hospital & Research Center
Mumbai, India
- Jaslok Hospital & Research Centre, Mumbai, is a 350-bed super-speciality tertiary care hospital, established in 1973 and among India’s most respected private trust hospitals.
- Located on Peddar Road in South Mumbai, overlooking the Arabian Sea, it serves as a major referral centre for Mumbai, Maharashtra, and patients from across India and abroad.
- The hospital offers comprehensive care across 50+ specialities and nearly 20 multidisciplinary speciality clinics, addressing complex and advanced medical conditions.
- Supported by 300+ senior consultants and 200 resident doctors, ensuring high standards of expertise and round-the-clock patient care.
- Equipped with 75 ICU beds, advanced critical care units, modular operation theatres, and state-of-the-art diagnostic and imaging facilities.
- Recognised as a leading centre of excellence in Critical Care, Cardiac Sciences, Neurosciences, Oncosciences, Renal Sciences, Gastroenterology, and Assisted Reproduction.
- A prominent research and academic institution, conducting clinical trials and recognised by the National Board of Examinations (NBE) in 22 specialities.
- Strong emphasis on quality, patient safety, and evidence-based care, with continuous monitoring of clinical and operational outcomes to meet international healthcare standards.
Damansara Specialist Hospital 2 (DSH2), Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- The KPJ Damansara Specialist Hospital 2 in Malaysia is a multidisciplinary centre providing care across a range of specialities, including cardiology, oncology, orthopaedics, neurology, gastroenterology, women’s health, paediatrics, and minimally invasive surgery. The hospital uses evidence-based treatment methods and has advanced diagnostic and rehabilitation capabilities, and provides patient-centred care through experienced specialists and the latest technology. The hospital has an experienced team that provides comprehensive additional services to patients from other countries, including pre-therapy planning, recovery, and rehabilitation assistance, making it a leader in private healthcare in Malaysia.
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+99Process Involved for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair
- Pre-Treatment Evaluation
- Imaging, heart function testing, and potential pre-procedure medicine are used for diagnosis and evaluation.
- Procedure Preparation
- Options for treatment include both conventional surgical repair through chest incision and minimally invasive catheter-based device closure.
- Post-Treatment Recovery
- Constant monitoring of vital indicators, such as heart rhythm and oxygen levels, is part of post-procedure care.
- Follow-up & recovery
- Right Heart Enlargement
- Pulmonary Hypertension
- Stroke & Paradoxical Embolism
- Irregular Heartbeats
- Developmental and Growth Problems in Children
- Moderate to large ASD with symptoms
- Right Heart Enlargement
- Recurrent Stroke
- Mild to Moderate Pulmonary Hypertension
- Children with growth delays
- Cardiac Catheterization
- Transesophageal Echocardiography
- Open-Heart Surgery (For Complex ASDs)
- Arrhythmia Treatment
- Pulmonary Hypertension Management
- Prevents heart enlargement & failure
- Stroke Prevention
- Lowers lung pressure & prevents complications
- Arrhythmia Prevention
- Cardiologist
- Interventional Cardiologist
- Cardiac Surgeon
- Pulmonologist
- Pediatric Cardiologist
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
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