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| Speciality | Infertility |
| Procedure | IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) |
| Success Rate | 50-70% |
| Recovery Time | 1-2 weeks |
| Treatment Time | 30 minutes - 1 hour |
| Chances of Recurrence | NA |
In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) is an assisted reproductive technology in which an egg and sperm are combined outside of the body in a laboratory setting. The fertilized embryo is then placed inside the uterus. The goal is to have a successful pregnancy. The procedure begins with controlled ovarian stimulation to produce a large number of mature eggs. A minor surgical procedure is used to extract these eggs. The eggs are fertilized by sperm, and the embryos that result are cultured for a few days. A chosen embryo is then implanted in the uterus, and any remaining viable embryos can be frozen for future use.
IVF is used to treat various fertility conditions, including blocked or damaged fallopian tubes, male infertility issues, ovulation disorders, endometriosis, and unexplained infertility. It can also be beneficial for couples with genetic disorders or those seeking fertility preservation due to medical treatments.
Recovery from an IVF procedure is usually quick. For a few days after egg retrieval, patients should expect mild discomfort, bloating, or cramping. The embryo transfer procedure is relatively simple and painless, and most women can resume normal activities on the same day. Following embryo transfer, a period of rest and reduced stress is recommended. A pregnancy test is usually taken about two weeks later. Routine prenatal care will begin if the IVF cycle is successful. In failed cases, new cycles are initiated.
Cherif, a 36-year-old resident of Guinea, had always dreamt of becoming a mother. But what she expected to be a natural and joyous phase of life gradually turned into a long, emotional battle with infertility.
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