Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.

With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.

Readers can explore her published research and articles here:

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/868

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

Reviewer

Dr. Ashish George

Gastroenterologist

18 Years of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Dr. Ashish George is one of the leading names in HPB surgery & liver transplantation and has about 18+ years of experience.He is a principal consultant & unit head of liver transplant at Fortis Shalimar Bagh.

Need Help Choosing the Right Treatment? Talk to a Medical Advisor

Our dedicated Medical Patient Advisors are here to answer your questions, help you compare treatment options, estimate costs, and guide you through every step of your healthcare journey.

Connect with an Expert Request a Free Consultation

15 min

Average response time

Serving Patients Worldwide in Multiple Languages.

Explore Hospitals ( 4 )

Lenmed Ahmed Kathrada Private Hospital

Johannesburg, South Africa

254+ Beds · 191+ Procedures

COHSASA ISQua

Life Kingsbury Hospital

Cape Town, South Africa

212+ Beds · 210+ Procedures

netcare Linksfield Hospital

Johannesburg, South Africa

319+ Beds · 123+ Procedures

COHSASA

Lenmed Ethekwini Hospital and Heart Centre

Durban, South Africa

4.9 - 1 review · 353+ Beds · 188+ Procedures

Get Your Genitourinary Reconstruction
Plan in 24 hrs.

Our experienced Medical Patient Advisors have supported 100,000+ patients across 120+ countries with personalised treatment plans, hospital recommendations, cost estimates, and travel assistance, all free.

HIPAA-Compliant Data SecurityShared Only with Your Consent

✓ Free Consultation ✓ No Obligation ✓ Personalized Treatment Plan ✓ Response Within 24 Hours

Your medical info is kept HIPAA-style confidential. We never share with hospitals without your consent.

Process Involved for Genitourinary Reconstruction in South Africa

Diagnosis & Pre-Surgical Evaluation

Detailed urology consultations, blood and urine tests, and imaging studies (ultrasound, CT, or MRI) to assess the urinary tract and plan reconstruction
Evaluation of overall health and fitness for anaesthesia and major surgery

Pre-Surgery Preparations

Fasting before surgery as instructed by the healthcare provider
Review and adjustment of medications if required
Discussion of the surgical approach (open, laparoscopic, or robotic) and expected outcomes

Procedure

Reconstruction of the urinary tract, which may include urethral repair, bladder augmentation, ureteral reimplantation, or multi-step surgeries
Use of tissue grafts, stents, or other surgical aids, depending on the procedure
Performed under general anaesthesia with specialised surgical techniques

Post-Surgical Recovery

Hospital stay depending on procedure complexity, with pain management and catheter or stent care
Gradual return to normal activities and monitoring for early complications

Long-Term Follow-Up

Follow-up visits to monitor urinary function, kidney health, and surgical outcomes

Start Now - Upload reports

Strictures of the urethra
Trauma and pelvic fracture-related urethral damage
Urethral lesion
Incontinence of the urine
Acquired buried penis
Adult repairs for hypopadias, which were unsuccessful
Urethral fistula

Start Now - Upload reports

Patients with structural or functional abnormalities of the genitourinary system, causing difficulty in urination, incontinence, or pain.
Individuals with urethral strictures, fistulas, traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies, or complications from previous urological surgeries.
Patients who are medically fit for surgery and have persistent symptoms that do not improve with conservative or non-surgical treatments.

Start Now - Upload reports

Restores regular bladder function and urine flow.
Decreases urine leakage and enhances continence
Fixes anatomical flaws and anomalies
Improves genital appearance and sexual function
Reduces discomfort, agony, and recurring infections
Enhances daily functioning and general quality of life

Start Now - Upload reports

Improved urinary flow and bladder emptying
Reduced or resolved urinary incontinence
Correction of urethral or genital abnormalities
Decreased risk of recurrent infections or complications

Start Now - Upload reports

Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
Consult with Our Healthcare Expert:One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation
Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan:After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.

Start Now - Upload reports