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Wrist Joint Replacement (Wrist Arthroplasty) is a surgical procedure that repairs or replaces a damaged wrist joint, often caused by arthritis or injury, resulting in pain and limited movement.
In this surgery, the surgeon removes the damaged joint parts and either inserts an artificial implant or reconstructs the joint using tissue from nearby areas. The primary goal is to alleviate pain and enhance thumb function.
After the operation, patients usually experience better thumb use for everyday tasks and increased hand strength. Recovery involves physical therapy to restore movement and strengthen the thumb.
Wrist joint replacement, or wrist arthroplasty, is done to ease chronic wrist pain, restore motion, and improve function in people with severe arthritis or joint damage. It is usually considered when treatments like medications, braces, and therapy do not provide relief. The procedure is beneficial for patients with rheumatoid arthritis or post-traumatic arthritis. It allows for smoother wrist movement and a better quality of life.
You should see a specialist if you have ongoing wrist pain, stiffness, or loss of motion that affects your daily activities. Struggling to grip, write, or lift objects is a sign of severe joint deterioration. A hand or orthopedic surgeon will determine if wrist arthroplasty is right for you. Early evaluation can prevent further joint damage.
Before surgery, your doctor will check wrist alignment, range of motion, and strength using X-rays or CT scans. Blood tests and a pre-anesthesia evaluation will also be done. You may need to stop certain medications and avoid eating or drinking for hours before the procedure. The care team will provide you with a pre-op checklist.
Wrist arthroplasty involves removing damaged parts of the wrist bones and replacing them with a prosthetic joint made of metal and plastic components. The surgery is done under general or regional anesthesia. The artificial joint is fixed into the radius and carpal bones to mimic wrist motion. The incision is closed with sutures, and a splint is applied.
The procedure usually takes 1.5 to 2.5 hours, depending on the extent of joint damage and the surgical technique. Patients may stay in the hospital overnight or go home the same day. After surgery, medical staff will monitor nerve function and swelling. Most patients leave with their wrist immobilised in a splint or cast.
- Infection around the prosthetic joint
- Implant loosening or wear over time
- Nerve injury leading to numbness or tingling
- Decreased wrist strength
- Limited range of motion in some cases
- Significant pain relief from arthritis or injury
- Improved wrist mobility and hand function
- Better ability to perform daily tasks
- Improved appearance of wrist alignment
- Avoiding wrist fusion, which stops movement
Recovery includes immobilizing the wrist for 2 to 4 weeks, followed by physical therapy to regain motion and strength. Light activities can start in 6 to 8 weeks, with full recovery taking 3 to 6 months. It’s important to avoid heavy lifting to protect the new joint. Regular check-ups and X-rays will ensure proper healing and alignment of the prosthesis.
Wrist arthroplasty has a success rate of 85 to 90% for pain relief and functional improvement. Long-term results depend on the patient’s activity level and commitment to rehabilitation. Modern implants can last 10 to 15 years or more, especially with low-impact lifestyles. Revision surgery is rare but may be needed if the implant loosens or fails.
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ParkCity Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
In Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, ParkCity Medical Centre is a 300-bed, cutting-edge, interdisciplinary private hospital that provides award-winning private healthcare in an environment of lush vegetation.
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Singapore, Singapore
Parkway East Hospital located in Joo Chiat Pl, Singapore is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Krabi Nakharin International Hospital
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Krabi Nakharin International Hospital located in Krabi, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Gleneagles Hospital Mumbai
Mumbai, India
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Saudi German Hospital
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4.6 ( 1 Reviews )
Saudi German Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Yanhee International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Yanhee International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital is located in 10 stories and 4 connected buildings.
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Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi
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Canadian Specialist Hospital
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Canadian Specialist Hospital located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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+99Process Involved for Wrist Joint Replacement (Wrist Arthroplasty)
- Preoperative Assessment: Evaluating the patient’s medical history, imaging tests, and overall health to plan surgery.
- Anaesthesia: Administering regional or general anaesthesia to prevent pain during the procedure.
- Incision: Making a surgical cut over the wrist to access the damaged joint.
- Removal of Damaged Tissue: Carefully removing the worn or diseased parts of the wrist joint.
- Preparation of Bone: Shaping the wrist bones to fit the replacement implant properly.
- Implant Placement: Inserting the artificial wrist joint or prosthesis into the prepared bone areas.
- Stabilisation: Securing the implant to ensure proper alignment and function.
- Closure: Closing the incision with stitches or surgical glue.
- Postoperative Care: Applying dressings and starting pain management.
- Rehabilitation: Beginning physical therapy to regain wrist movement and strength.
- Severe wrist arthritis: This surgery helps relieve pain and restore function in cases of advanced wrist arthritis.
- Rheumatoid arthritis: It improves wrist movement and reduces inflammation caused by rheumatoid arthritis.
- Post-traumatic wrist damage: The procedure repairs wrist joints that have been damaged due to injury or trauma.
- Wrist joint degeneration: It replaces worn-out wrist joints to regain strength and motion.
- Avascular necrosis of wrist bones: The surgery treats wrist bone tissue death by replacing damaged joints.
- Chronic wrist pain limiting movement: It reduces long-term wrist pain and improves daily activities.
- Anaesthesia: Administering medication to numb the wrist or induce general anaesthesia for pain control.
- Incision: Creating an opening over the wrist joint to access the damaged area.
- Removal of Damaged Tissue: Carefully excising worn or diseased joint parts.
- Bone Preparation: Shaping the wrist bones to fit the implant accurately.
- Implant Placement: Positioning the artificial joint components into the prepared bone.
Stabilisation: Securing the implant to ensure proper alignment and stability. - Closure: Closing the incision with sutures or surgical adhesive.
- Recovery: Dressing the wound and initiating plans for rehabilitation and healing.
- Arthroscopy
- Osteotomy
- Fusion
- Debridement
- Synovectomy
- Tenolysis
- Pain Relief: Reduces or completely removes chronic wrist pain.
- Better Movement: Improves the ability to move the wrist more freely.
- Firmer Grip: Helps regain strength for holding or lifting objects.
- Improved Daily Function: Makes everyday activities, such as writing, eating, and dressing, easier.
- Joint Stability: Offers better joint support and alignment.
- Better Quality of Life: Enhances overall comfort and independence.
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