Total Hip Replacement B/L Cost in Kolkata

Total hip replacement is done to restore function, ease pain, and enhance the quality of life in individuals suffering from severe hip joint destruction. The causes include osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures, or other degenerative joint disorders. The aims are to restore function, decrease pain, and enhance the quality of life.

You need to consult a doctor if you have chronic hip pain, stiffness, walking difficulty, restricted range of motion, or if conservative measures (medications, physical therapy) are no longer working. X-rays or MRI can verify the degree of joint damage.

Preparation involves medical assessment, imaging (X-rays, MRI), blood work, and occasionally cardiac clearance. Some medications may need to be discontinued quickly prior to surgery, and home prepared for post-op mobility. Pre-surgical physical therapy is sometimes advised.

• Incision: Depending on the approach used, an incision is made over the hip joint, either anterior, lateral, or posterior.
• Removal of Damaged Cartilage and Bone: The surgeon removes the damaged femoral head (hip joint ball) and cleans the socket (acetabulum) of any affected cartilage and bone.
• Implanting the Prosthetic Socket: A new cup of metal or ceramic is implanted into the ready hip socket, usually lined with a plastic or ceramic spacer for smooth gliding.
• Inserting the Femoral Component: A metal stem is inserted into the femur (thighbone), and a metal or ceramic ball is implanted on top of the stem as the new joint head.
• Securing the Implants: The parts are secured in position with bone cement or by press-fit techniques which enable natural bone to grow into the implant as time passes.
• Closure: The incision is closed with sutures or staples, and a dressing is applied.

Surgery usually takes 1\u20132 hours. Hospitalisation is typically 1\u20133 days, depending on recovery and the patient's health. Some patients are eligible for discharge on the same day.

• Infection
• Blood clots
• Dislocation of the new joint
• Leg length discrepancy
• Nerve or blood vessel damage
• Loosening or wear of the implant over time
• Need for revision surgery

• Significant pain relief
• Enhanced joint mobility and function
• Improved quality of life
• Improved capacity to carry out daily tasks

Early recovery includes physical therapy on the day of or following surgery. Temporarily, a walker or crutches can be used. Recovery typically takes 6\u201312 weeks, but some continue to strengthen for many months. End results are activity level, weight, and rehab compliance dependent.

Total hip replacement has a very high success rate, with more than 90\u201395% of patients finding significant relief from pain and increased mobility.