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Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) stands as an advanced form of radiation therapy in cancer treatment. By utilizing potent energy beams—derived from X-rays, protons, or alternative sources—IMRT precisely targets cancer cells, sparing healthy tissue.
IMRT employs customized radiation beams, meticulously tailored to match the contours of the cancerous area. These beams possess the flexibility to move along arcs during treatment delivery, allowing for optimal coverage. Additionally, the intensity of each beam can be finely adjusted, ensuring accurate radiation dosage.
This technique enables the safe and efficient delivery of radiation therapy, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy tissues. IMRT's versatility extends to the treatment of both cancerous and benign tumors across various body regions, with the primary objective being to administer the appropriate radiation dose to the target while mitigating collateral damage.
The following types of cancer can be treated by IMRT:
- Breast cancer
- Cervical cancer
- Colon cancer
- Lung cancer
- Prostate cancer
- Stomach cancer
- Uterine cancer
- Other cancer types
Types:
- Step-and-Shoot IMRT:( the treatment is delivered in a series of small, discrete steps.)
- Sliding Window IMRT:(known as dynamic MLC,) This involves continuously moving the MLC leaves while the radiation beam is on, allowing for a more seamless delivery of radiation dose.
- Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT):(This is an advanced form of IMRT where the linac delivers radiation continuously as it rotates around the patient.)
- Tomotherapy:(This technique combines IMRT with computed tomography (CT) scanning.)It delivers radiation in a helical manner.
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IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele
milan, Italy
- Premier multi-speciality research hospital specialising in molecular medicine, gene therapy, and cardiovascular care.
- Part of Gruppo San Donato (GSD) and affiliated with Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele.
- Treats around 1.5 million patients annually, including many international visitors.
- Designated as a European Reference Centre (ERN GUARD-Heart) for complex heart conditions.
- Offers advanced services in cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, oncology, urology, gene therapy, plastic surgery, and diagnostic imaging.
- Equipped with state-of-the-art operating theatres, diagnostic labs, and 1,640 patient beds.
- Provides multilingual support, patient-focused care, and on-site pharmacies, labs, and cafeterias.
- Ranked among the World’s Best Specialised Hospitals (2025) for cardiology and cardiac surgery.
Casa di Cura La Madonnina
milan, Italy
- Casa di Cura La Madonnina is a renowned multidisciplinary private clinic in Milan, Italy. It provides premium healthcare services with a focus on advanced diagnostics, personalised care, and surgical excellence. The clinic offers state-of-the-art operating rooms, luxury patient rooms, and an exclusive patient experience for both Italian and international patients. It is recognised for its expertise in fields such as fertility and IVF, cardiology, plastic surgery, and digestive endoscopy.
- It integrates clinical excellence with a high standard of comfort and privacy, making it one of the most prestigious private healthcare institutions in Italy.
IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi- Sant’Ambrogio
milan, Italy
- IRCCS Galeazzi Hospital – Sant’Ambrogio is a leading multidisciplinary hospital located in Milan, Italy. It is internationally renowned for its excellence in orthopaedics, cardiovascular care, and advanced minimally invasive surgery. The hospital features cutting-edge diagnostic technology and state-of-the-art surgical facilities. It is part of the San Donato Hospital Group, combining research, innovation, and high-quality patient care.
- Recognised since 2006 as an IRCCS for research in locomotor system diseases.
- It combines high‑quality clinical care with translational and basic research in orthopaedics, biomechanics, regenerative medicine, etc.
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