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Breast cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the cells of the breast. While it can occur in men as well, it is far more prevalent in women.
Following skin cancer, breast cancer stands as the second most frequently diagnosed cancer among women in the United States. However, it's crucial to recognize that breast cancer is not exclusive to women, as everyone is born with some breast tissue, making it a condition that can affect individuals of any gender.
Improved breast cancer screening techniques enable healthcare providers to detect the presence of breast cancer at an earlier stage. Early cancer detection greatly increases the chances of effective therapy and recovery.
The exact reason that causes breast cancer is unclear, even though every eighth woman suffers from it. However, several factors have been associated with the development of breast cancer. Some of the breast cancer risk factors include:
- Prolonged use of birth control pills
- Obesity
- Use of hormone replacement therapy
- High breast density
- Alcohol addiction
- No history of pregnancy
- Pregnancy after 35
- Exposure to radiation
The risk of breast cancer naturally increases as women age. The risk is also higher in women who have a family history of breast or ovarian cancer, possess BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, or have had their periods before the age of 12.
The main types of breast cancer are based on where the cancer begins, whether it's in the ducts or lobules of the breast, and whether it has spread beyond its original location. The two broad categories are in situ (confined to the site of origin) and invasive (has spread beyond the original location). Here are some common types:
- Ductal Carcinoma In Situ (DCIS): This is a non-invasive cancer where abnormal cells are found in the lining of a breast duct but have not invaded nearby tissues.
- Lobular Carcinoma In Situ (LCIS): LCIS is a non-invasive condition where abnormal cells are found in the lobules, but they do not penetrate the lobular walls
- Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC): This is the most common type of breast cancer, representing about 80% of invasive cases. IDC begins in the milk ducts but then invades nearby tissues in the breast.
- Invasive Lobular Carcinoma (ILC): ILC starts in the milk-producing glands (lobules) but can invade nearby tissues in the breast. It is the second most common type of invasive breast cancer.
- Pain
- Infection
- Metastasis
- Fatigue
- Infection
- Surgery may physically separate the cancerous cells, thereby minimising the chance of progression.
- A possibly successful outcome and cure for breast cancer may result from very early detection and treatment.
- The treatment can help in symptom management and improve overall well-being.
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Hospital Ruber International
Madrid, Spain
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+99Process Involved for Breast Cancer Treatment in Madrid
- Consultation: Share information about the diagnosis, staging, and treatment options with a specialist in breast cancer, an oncologist, or a surgeon.
- Preoperative evaluation: Imaging procedures and biopsy are conducted to evaluate the tumour's size, site, and metastasis to lymph nodes or distant organs.
- Discussion with Treatment: Treatment is discussed, which can be surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination depending on the type and stage of the cancer.
- Planning Surgery: If surgery is needed, information about the procedure is discussed.
- Post-Surgery, Follow-up: Regular follow-up visits and imaging are done to assess recovery, look for recurrence, and treat side effects or complications.
- Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)
- Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)
- Early-stage breast cancer
- Locally advanced breast cancer
- Hormone receptor-positive breast cancer
- HER2-positive breast cancer
- Triple-negative breast cancer
- Breast cancer therapy is advised in those patients diagnosed with a variety of breast cancer subtypes, such as invasive ductal carcinoma, invasive lobular carcinoma, and other subtypes.
- The suitability for treatment would also vary according to the location, stage, and type of the tumor and the patient's general well-being, hormone receptor status, HER2 status, and other medical factors.
- Surgical resection (lumpectomy, mastectomy)
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation therapy
- Hormone therapy
- Targeted therapy
- Immunotherapy
- Reduces mortality by excising or eliminating the tumor and deterring recurrence.
- It can decrease symptoms like pain, swelling, and skin changes.
- Offers reconstructive surgery options for enhancing aesthetic results following mastectomy.
- Improves the quality of life by enabling early discovery and tailored treatment methods.
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
