Cost of Thoracic Interbody Fusion in Major cities of Thailand
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Thoracic Interbody Fusion is a surgical procedure used to treat spine-related issues in the mid-back area. It is mainly done to reduce nerve or spinal cord pressure and improve spinal stability. The surgeon removes the damaged or degenerated disc between two vertebrae and inserts a bone graft or implant in its place.
This helps the bones gradually join together, forming a solid and stable spinal segment. The surgery not only relieves pain but also improves spine alignment and overall function.
The surgical route can be chosen based on the patient’s condition, with access taken from the front, back, or side of the spine. It is generally recommended when other non-surgical treatments have not been effective, especially for conditions such as disc herniation, spinal instability, fractures, or deformities in the thoracic spine.
- Persistent mid-back pain that doesn’t improve with medication or therapy
- Neurological symptoms such as numbness, weakness, or difficulty walking
- Signs of spinal instability or deformity (visible curve, posture changes)
- Progressive spinal cord compression is seen on imaging
- Pain or disability significantly affecting daily activities or quality of life
- Detailed medical and neurological exam
- Imaging studies: MRI, CT scan, and X-rays to assess the spine
- Blood work and anaesthesia clearance
- Review of current medications, including blood thinners and supplements
- Smoking cessation, as it affects bone healing
- Fasting for 8 hours before surgery (if under general anaesthesia)
- A preoperative discussion about the risks, benefits, and recovery expectations
- Removal of the damaged disc (discectomy)
- Preparation of the intervertebral space
- Insertion of a bone graft or cage to maintain disc height and promote fusion
- Stabilisation with screws, rods, or plates if needed
- Closure of the incision and placement of drains (if necessary)
- Infection
- Blood loss
- Nerve injury or spinal cord damage
- Non-union (failure of bone to fuse)
- Hardware complications (loosening or breakage)
- Pulmonary complications (especially with the anterior approach)
- Chronic pain or adjacent segment disease
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) or pulmonary embolism
- Stabilises and strengthens the spine
- Reduces or eliminates chronic pain
- Prevents progression of deformity or instability
- Protects the spinal cord and nerve roots from further damage
- Improves posture, mobility, and function
- It can significantly enhance the quality of life when other treatments fail
- Hospital stay: 2–5 days
- Use of a brace may be recommended for several weeks
- Pain management with medications and gradual weaning
- Light activities resume in 2–4 weeks
- Physical therapy typically begins within 4–6 weeks
- Complete fusion and recovery may take 6–12 months
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Bangkok Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangkok Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It is recognised for the application of the newest healthcare technology.
- Blood analysis center that is not just the best in Thailand but in Asia Pacific as well.
- Biomolecule center that is the seed of healthcare equipment for Thailand and overseas.
- International affiliations and collaborations with universities and hospitals in Japan and the United States of America.
- 11 hospitals are recognised as Centers of Excellence.
- Known excellence in Trauma, Orthopedics, Cardiovascular, Neurology as well as Cancer Care.
- There is a proper streamlined patient services process followed in Bangkok Dusit Medical Services, Bangkok, Thailand.
- A well developed research center showcases the intent of the organisation to provide research based treatment opportunities to the patients.
- The group has several Medical industry partnerships as well to ensure healthcare solutions.
Vejthani Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Vejthani Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It is among the topmost private hospitals functioning in Thailand.
- The bed capacity of the hospital is 263.
- There are more than three hundred thousand patients visiting the hospital every year.
- Vejthani hospital has more than 40 outpatient clinics and centers.
- International patient care center with all kinds of services: air ambulance, transfers, travel, stay, embassy liaison, patient coordinators, prayer rooms, visa coordination and translators for 20 languages.
- The special facilities are:
- International Certified Laboratory
- 10 Operating Rooms
- Radiology Section: Portable X-ray, CT-scan and C-ARM and MRI
- Neonatal Critical Care Unit
- Water-jet technique applied for liposuction
- Computer navigation and mini-invasive technique for Joint Replacement surgery
Bangpakok 9 International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Bangpakok 9 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- It would be prudent to summarise the Medical Services provided at the Bangpakok 9 International Hospital (BPK 9), Bangkok, Thailand:
- Cosmetic Dentistry
- Dental Implants
- Electrocardiogram (EKG or ECG)
- Exercise Stress Test
- Health Screening
- Laser Vagina Firming
- Pediatric Physical Therapy
- Perfect Slim by Vela II
- Physical Therapy for Musculoskeletal
- Prosthodontics
- The Medical Services are also inclusive of the International Patient Services such as the ones listed here:
- Thai, English, French, Arabic, Chinese, Myanmar, Cambodia, Bangladeshi, Bahasa and Tagalog are the languages in which there are Translation services available for International Patients.
- Visa extension related assistance
- International health insurance related assistance
- Embassy and international organizations related assistance
- A variety of meals of choice for International Patients
- Email consultation services
- Transfer to either airport and/or hotels
- Prayer room
- Four different types of rooms are available such as Deluxe room, two kinds of suites, and a VIP suite.
- Hospital facilities like The Coffee shop, Food Hall, Cafe and Medical Spa.
- Complete health and safety protocols are maintained in the various Medical Centers some of whom are as follows:
- Aesthetic Center
- 24 Hour Emergency Center
- Allergy Center
- Breast Center
- bSmart Center
- Checkup Center
- Dental Center,
- Happy Long Life Center
- Medical Fitness Center
- Psychiatric Center
- Rehabilitation Center
- Sleep Disorders Center
Phyathai 2 International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Phyathai 2 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Fully equipped rooms are available for convenience of the patients- Gold B Room, Gold A Room, Pediatric Gold A, Platinum room, and Prestige ward
- Nearby accommodations are also available- Abloom Service Apartments, Bangkok Patio, VIB Best Western Sanam Pao, VIC3 Hotel
- Operating room
- International Patient Medical Center to assist overseas patients
Yanhee International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Yanhee International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The hospital is located in 10 stories and 4 connected buildings.
- International patient care is provided with accommodation, flight booking, airport transfer, choice of meals available.
- There is a Cosmetic and Beauty Center and a 24/7 Dental Center in the hospital.
- Some of the important healthcare specialties are Cardiac Sciences, ENT, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Gynecology, Neurology, and Orthopedics etc.
- The healthcare delivery by the Yanhee International Hospital stands strong with:
- 155 Physicians
- 183 Medical Specialists
- 2000 nurses and other healthcare personnel
Sikarin Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Sikarin Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Sikarin Hospital has a 258-bed capacity.
- The hospital caters to the healthcare needs of both local and international patients.
- Dedicated and skilled, experienced healthcare professionals are the strength of the organization.
It has also received many awards and certifications and some of them are:
- APSIC CSSD Center of Excellence Award (2017-18)
- Accreditation by the Joint Commission International
- HA-Hospital/Healthcare Accreditation
- HACCP Certificate of Registration
- The Best Under a Billion Award
- ISO 14001 Environment Management System
- ISO 9001 Quality Management System
The various clinics and centers of Sikarin Hospital are as follows:
- Pediatric Institute
- Orthopedic Institute
- Dental Center
- Health Check-up Center
- Heart Disease Center
- Cerebral and Nervous System Center
- Internal Medicine Clinic
- Diagnostic Radiology Center
- Diagnostic Laboratory
- Endoscopic Surgery Center
- International Medical Center
- Emergency Medical Center
- Sikarin Beauty Center
- Eye Center
- Rehabilitation Center
- Women’s Health Center
- Ear, Nose and Throat Center
- Specialized Internal Medicine Center
- Center for Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases
The medical technology present in Sikarin Hospital is outlined here:
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) magnetic resonance imaging
- Hybrid Operating Room
- Endoscopic Surgery - Gastrointestinal medical technology with tiny capsules
- S.R. Laboratory
- Cardiac Catheterization Lab
- Dental Operating Microscope, an innovative endoscopic root canal treatment
- 128-Slice CT Scan
- ORTHOPANTOMOGRAPH OP 3D oral X-ray machine
- Digital Mammogram
- Optical Coherence Tomography
- INFRARED (IR) IMAGING Surgical Technology “Cure Cancer” – Direct, Accurate, Fast
- 3D endoscopic surgery technology
- Laparoscopic Surgery
- Dental Aerosol Suction Dental Intraoral Aerosol Remover
- Comprehensive Dental Center
- iTeroElement 5D
Kasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Kasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Initially started with 1.5 acres of land and expanded to 3.5 acres
- 139 beds, 39 Examination Rooms
- 13 Specialties Departments/Centers
- 24*7 Emergency Department
- Accommodation facilities are available- VIP rooms, Single special room, 6-bed dormitory, baby room
Piyavate Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Piyavate Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
Medicine Centre: Piyavate Hospital provides advanced holistic treatment for their patients. They offer a complete range of services and physicians that specialize in various fields like the endocrine system, the nervous system, kidney function, cardiovascular care, respiratory and digestive system. They pride themselves for the familial care that they provide to their patients.
Fertility and In-Vitro Fertilization Centre: Helping the couples who walk into the Piyavate Hospital to achieve their dream of having a family. They have a medical team that specializes in male and female fertility. They offer consultation services, fertility check-up for both men and women and complete IVF services. They have advanced IVF cycle treatment facilities that offer a high rate of success.
Bone and Joint Institute: Piyavate Hospital houses one of the frontrunners in Orthopaedic health care in all of SouthEast Asia. They offer a wide range of services and surgeries in their bone and joint institute that include hand surgery, hip and knee replacement surgery, spinal cord surgery, upper extremity surgery, arthroscopic surgery and sports medicine.
Eye and Lasik Centre: Piyavate Hospital is fully equipped with the latest and most advanced technology for eye care and houses highly skilled ophthalmologists, sub-specialists and qualified nurses.
Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre: One of the first hospitals to be equipped with the Hybrid Assistive Limb technology that will help a neurologically challenged patient to control the rehabilitation robot limb with a signal from their brain. The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre at Piyavate Hospital uses this system encourage patients to regain muscle memory to walk and function normally.
Amenities for Patient’s Family:
Piyavate Hospital also offers additional apartment facilities to house the kin of the patients who come to visit them from distant places. A restaurant, a flower shop and a café are a few of the other amenities provided by the hospital.
These are the most popular services offered by the Piyavate Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. They also provide a plethora of other medical services that are listed below:
Diabetic Foot Centre
Check-up centre
Urology Centre
Heart Institute
Paediatric Centre
Obstetrics and Gynaecology Centre
Surgery Centre
Ear Nose Throat Centre
Haemodialysis Centre
Dental Centre
X-Ray Centre
Gastroenterology Centre
Cancer Centre
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)
Emergency Services and Centre
Tele-medicine
MALI Interdisciplinary Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
MALI Interdisciplinary Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Operating Room
- X-Ray Department
- Laboratory
- Inpatient Department
- Emergency Department
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+99Process Involved for Thoracic Interbody Fusion in Bangkok
- Initial Consultation: A spine specialist evaluates symptoms, medical history, and imaging reports to confirm the need for surgery.
- Diagnostic Testing: MRI, CT scans, and X-rays are performed to locate disc damage and assess spinal alignment.
- Preoperative Preparation: Includes blood tests, anaesthesia evaluation, and patient education about the procedure and recovery.
- Surgical Procedure: The damaged disc is removed, and a bone graft or implant is inserted to promote fusion between vertebrae.
- Hospital Recovery: The patient stays in the hospital for monitoring, pain control, and early mobilisation (typically 3–5 days).
- Rehabilitation Phase: Physical therapy begins to strengthen the back, improve mobility, and support long-term healing.
- Follow-up Appointments: Routine check-ups and imaging tests ensure that the bones are fusing correctly and there are no complications.
- Disc Degeneration: Gradual wearing of the spinal discs in the mid-back, which can cause discomfort and limit normal movement.
- Herniated Disc: A bulging or ruptured disc in the mid-back that puts pressure on nearby nerves or the spinal cord.
- Spine Instability: Unusual or excessive movement between thoracic vertebrae that can cause discomfort or nerve-related symptoms.
- Spinal Fractures: Breaks or cracks in the thoracic vertebrae, often due to trauma or bone-weakening conditions like osteoporosis.
- Scoliosis: A sideways curve of the spine that may require fusion to improve posture and reduce discomfort.
- Kyphosis: An abnormal forward bend in the upper spine that may lead to pain or breathing difficulties if not corrected.
- Spinal Tumours: Growths or masses within or near the thoracic spine that need surgical removal, followed by stabilisation.
- Failed Previous Surgery: Used when earlier spinal surgeries haven’t achieved the desired results or led to complications.
Process Involved in Thoracic Interbody Fusion
- Preoperative Evaluation: Detailed physical exams and imaging tests (MRI, CT, X-ray) are conducted to confirm the affected thoracic segment and plan the surgical approach.
- Anaesthesia: General anaesthesia is given to ensure the patient is asleep and pain-free during the procedure.
- Surgical Incision: A cut is made depending on the approach (anterior, posterior, or lateral) to access the thoracic spine safely.
- Disc Removal: The damaged or diseased intervertebral disc is carefully extracted to relieve pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
- Bone Graft/Implant Placement: A bone graft or artificial spacer is placed in the disc space to help maintain alignment and support bone fusion.
- Stabilization Hardware: Metal screws, rods, or plates are inserted to hold the spine in proper alignment while the bones heal and fuse.
- Closure: The incision is closed using sutures or staples, and a sterile dressing is applied to protect the area.
- Postoperative Monitoring: The patient is monitored in recovery for pain control, nerve function, and early signs of healing. Follow-up imaging may be scheduled.
- Laminectomy
- Discectomy
- Corpectomy
- Osteotomy
- Foraminotomy
- Instrumentation
- Fusion
- Decompression
- Kyphoplasty
- Biopsy
- Pain relief – Helps reduce or eliminate chronic mid-back pain caused by disc or nerve problems.
- Stability – Restores strength and support to the spine, especially in cases of instability or fractures.
- Improved posture – Helps correct spinal deformities, such as scoliosis or kyphosis, leading to better alignment.Better mobility – Eases movement and daily activity by removing pressure from compressed nerves.
- Nerveprotection – Prevents further nerve damage by relieving spinal cord or nerve root compression.
- Long-term results – Promotes bone fusion, reducing the risk of future spine issues in the treated area.
- Functionality – Enables patients to return to work or their daily routines after a successful recovery.
- Custom approach – Can be tailored to the patient’s condition using different surgical methods (anterior, posterior, or lateral).
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