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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Kaunas | Starting $30k | Explore More |
| Vilnius | Starting $30k | Explore More |
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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a neurosurgical procedure that involves the implantation of electrodes within the specific targeted areas of the brain. It is used to treat a variety of disabling neurological symptoms.
Deep brain stimulation uses a neurostimulator, commonly referred to as a deep brain stimulator, to deliver electrical stimulation to targeted areas in the brain that control movement.
The impulse sent by the deep brain stimulator interferes with and blocks the electrical signals that cause tremors and other Parkinson’s disease symptoms. The targeted areas most often include the thalamus, subthalamic nucleus, and globus pallidus. Deep brain stimulation procedure has a long history of research. It was first introduced in 1987 and The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved deep brain stimulation treatment for essential tremor and Parkinson's disease in 1997.
A pacemaker-like device inserted under the skin in the upper chest regulates the amount of stimulation during deep brain stimulation. The electrodes in the brain are connected to this device by a wire that passes beneath the skin.
Deep brain stimulation treatment has proven effective in most cases, but it could potentially result in serious complications and side effects. This is the main reason why deep brain stimulation treatment is used only for patients whose symptoms are not appropriately controlled with medications.
People with movement disorders can benefit from deep brain stimulation. Among these are dystonia, Parkinson's disease, and essential tremor. Additionally, obsessive-compulsive disorder and other mental illnesses are treated with it. Also, the Food and Drug Administration has approved deep brain stimulation as a treatment to lessen seizures in people with epilepsy that is difficult to treat.
Deep brain stimulation is utilised for patients whose symptoms cannot be managed with medication.
Consult a neurologist if you experience severe shaking, stiffness, involuntary movements, or side effects from medication that disrupt your daily life, or if you have a poorly treated movement or neurological disorder. Early evaluation helps determine if DBS is a good option for you.
Neuropsychological testing, brain scans (MRI or CT scans), and sometimes a short trial stimulation are all involved in preparation. Patients may have to discuss reasonable expectations and potential risks with their care team, adjust their medication schedule, and refrain from taking certain medications before surgery.
The brain electrode is implanted in three to six hours, often under local anesthesia. Chest stimulator placement is performed independently. Multiple outpatient sessions are needed for programming and adjustments; hospital stays can last a few days.
Especially for Parkinson's patients, DBS can significantly enhance overall mobility and independence in daily living, reduce medication dosages, and alleviate symptoms such as tremors, rigidity, and motor fluctuations.
Multiple follow-up visits to optimise stimulation settings, heal the wound, and adjust the initial device are all part of the recovery process. Patients can taper their medication gradually. Physical therapy, psychotherapy, and lifestyle modifications are often recommended.
Though success depends on the situation, it is usually high for many patients. Approximately 60 to 80% of individuals with Parkinson's disease experience a notable improvement in symptoms. Long-term improvements are based on the progression of the disease and the individualised features of each patient.
85–95%
Success rate for symptom improvement in appropriately selected patients2–5 days
Typical hospital stay4–8 weeks
Return to normal daily activities depending on recovery and device adjustment
Vilnius, Lithuania
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Vilnius is the capital of Lithuania and it is the largest city in the country. Vilnius has two types of healthcare systems: public and private. It also has a two-tiered healthcare insurance system, with public and private providers. The public system was founded in 1993 by the Compulsory Health Insurance Fund (CHIF), commonly known as "valstybin ligoni kasa." As an expat, you will have access to the public healthcare system if you are a permanent or temporary resident working in the country. Both private and governmental healthcare in Vilnius is generally regarded as of high quality. Vilnius has an excellent reputation for all types of treatments, particularly cardiology and dental care, as evidenced by its expanding importance as a medical tourism destination. The private medical sector offers high-quality care at competitive pricing that can be as low as 25% less than those in other nations. A variety of primary and hospital care, as well as elective cosmetic surgery, laser eye treatment, and dental care, can be covered by private health insurance. A patient should also consider purchasing a medical evacuation policy. There is practically little private provision for inpatient treatment in Vilnius.
The hospitals in Vilnius deliver quality care and treatment. They are internationally recognized and accredited by healthcare organizations like JCI and ISO. Some of the top hospitals in the city include:
The doctors in Vilnius play a vital role in delivering top-level healthcare services focusing on each patient’s needs. Some of the top doctors in the city include:
Vilnius is an easily reachable city by train, bus, and flight. The nearest airport to Vilnius is Vilnius (VNO) Airport from where you can travel to the city by bus or cab. If you are planning to undergo treatment here, MediGence can assist you in planning your medical travel.
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