The average cost of ERCP (Diagnostic) in Ankara approximately ranges between USD 4630 to USD 5280
Treatment cost
The cost for ERCP (Diagnostic) ranges from USD 4670 - 5190 in Guven Hospital
Started as a small hospital and has become a large general Hospital with-
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The cost for ERCP (Diagnostic) ranges from USD 4680 - 5220 in Medicana Camlica Hospital
Medicana Camlica Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi located in Antalya , Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
Biruni University Hospital started to serve in 2016. It is a full-fledged multi-specialty healthcare facility, situated in Istanbul, Turkey. The hospital is well-known for its outstanding medical care standards, and it has acquired numerous certificates from international quality organizations. It is a renowned & well-established healthcare facility that provides cutting-edge diagnostic and treatment approaches. They have a team of highly skilled doctors and surgeons on call 24 hours a day, seven days a week to deliver the best medical care possible.
The hospital has various medical departments such as Cardiology, Neurology, Urology, Rheumatology, Pediatrics, General Medicine and Surgery, Gastroenterology, etc. Popular treatments conducted at the hospital are Pediatric Neurology, Cardiac Stenting, Balloon Angioplasty, Bypass surgery, plastic surgery procedures like Hair transplant, & Botox injections, and many more. The hospital is known for its most valuable service i.e. service to human health. Hospital management & professionals define their service concept with the significance attached to the belief. The management is concerned with both medical statistics and, above all, the satisfaction of the patients. Patients from other countries are well looked after. The hospital offers international patients a relaxing and secure environment in terms of psychology, comfort, and health.
The hospital's primary purpose is to provide world-class patient-centered health care through our highly responsible team who can produce information and use it appropriately. With its university-based scientific infrastructure and competent health care, the hospital's management has long-term plans for it, with a desire to be an innovative and leading health institution that is regarded as a reference in the country and around the world. Several value-added services and quality policies are available at the facility. To mention a few, the hospital is open to development and technology, continuously measuring and improving, training qualified health professionals, caring about patient and employee satisfaction, and becoming mobilized to bring an environment of reliable diagnosis, treatment, and care to the majority of the society.
The cost for ERCP (Diagnostic) ranges from USD 4650 - 5280 in Baskent University Istanbul Hospital
Baskent University Istanbul Hospital located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by ISO. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
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ERCP procedure or Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography is an assessment as well as a procedure meant for rectifying problems in bile and pancreatic ducts. This is considered to be a very critical and life saving procedure involving an endoscope. Examination of critical areas needs to be done and rectification has to be done immediately with planned procedural steps.
An ERCP procedure is recommended in order to diagnose the status of bile ducts and the pancreas and if there are problems discovered during diagnosis then they are treated as well. The procedure is appropriate in order to do evaluation of symptoms that are suggestive of certain diseases prevalent in these organs. It is also used as a method of reconfirmation of abnormal results generated from ultrasound, CT scan or imaging tests and blood tests. If CT scan reveals abnormal mass or stones in these organs then ERCP is recommended.
The procedure can even be performed before and after a gall bladder surgery to help in the conducted operation’s performance in overall. If there are stones or tumours of both cancerous and non cancerous nature then they can be removed with the help of ERCP procedure from bile ducts and pancreas. If there have been any complications noted during gall bladder surgery then those can also be diagnosed with the help of this. Patients having any pancreatic disease or suspected disorder for them the ERCP method can suggest the requirement of surgery and the type of surgery that may be best for the treatment. In some cases pancreatic stones can be addressed and removed with the help of ERCP procedure.
Causes of the problems are mainly because of narrowing or blockage of the bile ducts and pancreatic duct. Gall stones are formed and they get stuck to the common bile duct thus requiring surgical interventions. Gall stones are usually formed of cholesterol in maximum cases while for 20% cases it is a result of calcium and pigments like bilirubin giving rise to stones. Other causes can be imbalance of diet and irregular lifestyle giving rise to infection. Alcohol drinking and fatty food consumption results in acute and chronic pancreatitis.
The way to know that you may be a patient requiring ERCP is:
The surgery technique makes use of a combination of luminal endoscopy compiled with fluoroscopic technique of imaging for the purpose of diagnosing and performs treatment of conditions that are associated with pancreatobiliary system. A side viewing instrument named the duodenoscope is utilized in the endoscopic portion that is made to travel through the esophagus and reach the stomach to access the duodenum’s second portion which is the part of small intestine.
In ERCP Sphincterotomy both fluoroscope and endoscope are employed and deep cannulation is done of the bile duct which is then followed by the sphincter of Oddi’s severance with electrocautery (heating).
Coming back to conventional ERCP, next the duodenal pailla is identified with the scope in the position discussed above and further inspection is carried out to find any abnormalities. The duodenal papilla is like a structural protrusion of the ampulla of Vater or the hepatopancreatic ampulla into the duodenal lumen. The ventral pancreatic duct and the common bile duct have a convergence point and that is this ampulla. So this ampulla behaves like a channel for draining pancreatic secretions and bile into the duodenum.
If contrast is injected into the pancreatic duct or if the pancreatic duct gets cannulated for quite a number of times then a temporary pancreatic duct stent placement or rectally administered NSAIDS (diclofenac or indomethacin) has to be considered. This has to be considered aiming to reduce the post-ERCP pancreatitis (PEP) risks. For PEP prophylaxis these two prevention modalities have shown some promise. Somatostatin, gabexate, heparin, nitroglycerin, allopurinol, steroids, octreotide and many more pharmacological agents have been studied but the results found were pretty disheartening.
In the second portion or segment of the duodenum, the minor duodenal papilla is also located and it behaves like an access point for the dorsal pancreatic duct. Dorsal pancreatic duct’s evaluation with ERCP is seldom performed and the ERCP indications are further discussed below:
With the side viewing endoscope the papilla is closely examined and then selective cannulation of the ventral pancreatic duct or common bile duct is performed. Once the cannulation of the selected duct is performed then either pancreatogram of the pancreatic duct or cholngiogram of common bile duct is obtained fluoroscopically with the injection of a material that is radiopaque contrasting in nature is done into the duct. These days ERCP is considered by surgeons like a therapeutic surgery where abnormalities that are observed via a fluoroscope can be particularly addressed by the methods of specialized accessories that can be passed via the endoscope’s working channel.
This procedure is a very advanced process and as a result of this serious complications tend to occur at a higher frequency than many other endoscopic processes. As per that special training and specialized devices and equipments are employed and for appropriate indications only this procedure is employed.
Indications that have been recorded for biliary diseases are given below:
Assessment of biliary obstruction and its treatment secondary to choledocholithiasis- if ascending cholangitis, worsening pancreatitis or worsening jaundice which are persistent are present then Precholecystectomy ERCP may be indicated.
Pancreatic malignancies can be diagnosed and the indications are:
There are also indications for ampullary diseases like
If a patient has the possibilities of developing post ERCP pancreatitis, then the process of diagnosis grows apparent within some hours after the procedure. The patient shall experience severe pain in abdomen back pain and nauseated feelings may be accompanied with vomiting sensation) and some amount of fever is also common. But then the observation period does not stretch beyond an hour after the ERCP procedure and is not enough time for checking for post ERCP Pancreatitis. For evolving post ERCP pancreatitis a two hour serum or urinary amylase level (>1000IU/L) is highly predictive if the patient can be kept under observation for a longer duration of time.
Another kind of procedure closely related to ERCP is the employment of miniature endoscopes that can be inserted via the operating channel of the duodenoscope. These can be directly inserted into the pancreatic or the bile duct. The interior side of the duct can be visualized and accordingly biopsies can be taken. There remain other possibilities for therapeutic interventions.
If in the common bile duct the bile duct stones are seen then the opening of the papilla will be made wider with the help of electrocautery or heating and then the stones are removed. For removal of stones sometimes a basket may be employed. If the narrowing of the bile duct is seen in the X-ray images then a small wire mesh or plastic tube which is a stent can be inserted to facilitate the bypassing of the blockage and allow the bile to move to the duodenum. Very mild pain after ERCP stent placement is felt.
ERCP complication chances are vastly reduced when performed by expert surgeons but still there persists some amount of complications like:
If by accident food or fluid is inhaled in the lungs then that can be a complication but it rarely occurs in patients who do not drink and eat several hours prior before the ERCP test.
As the sedative medications start wearing off the patient will be observed for further complications. The medicines administered causes drowsiness and there are difficulties observed in concentration so a patient will be advised to stay away from work.
The discomfort as most patients have expressed is a feeling of bloating which is a result of the introduction of air in the system during the time of examination but this problems can be quickly fixed. Some patients experience a throat sore which is very mild usually.
Most patient are in a condition to drink clear liquid after the test and in some scenario blood tests have to be conducted right after the ERCP procedure. If biopsy samples have been taken then they are required to be sent to the lab for further analysis right after the procedure.
Some amount of fatigue is very common during the recovery period and for abnormal temperatures observed one should immediately inform the clinical team to check for the conditions.
Ask your healthcare adviser for the best multiple options and choose the one that meets your expectations
On an average, ERCP (Diagnostic) in Ankara costs about $4500. SAS, JCI, TEMOS are just some of the accreditations which top hospitals in Ankara hold where a ERCP (Diagnostic) is conducted.
ERCP (Diagnostic) cost in Ankara varies from one hospital to the other. There are many hospital who cover the cost of pre-surgical investigations of the patient in the treatment package. The treatment cost usually includes the expenses related to hospitalization, surgery, nursing, medicines, and anesthesia. A prolonged hospital stay due to delayed recovery, new diagnosis and complications after surgery may increase the cost of ERCP (Diagnostic) in Ankara.
There are many hospitals that perform ERCP (Diagnostic) in Ankara. For quick reference, the following are some of the leading hospitals for ERCP (Diagnostic) in Ankara:
The recovery of the patient many vary, depending on several factors. However, on an average, patient is supposed to stay for about 3 days in the country after discharge. This period is important to conduct all the follow-up tests to ensure that the surgery was successful and the patient can go back to the home country.
There are certain expenses additional to the ERCP (Diagnostic) cost that the patient may have to pay for. These are the charges for daily meals and accommodation outside the hospital. The per day cost in this case may range from 40 USD.
Out of all the hospitals in Ankara, there are about 1 Hospitals best hospitals for ERCP (Diagnostic) in Ankara. These hospitals have the required infrastructure and a decided ERCP (Diagnostic) unit where renal failure patients can be treated. Apart from good services, the hospitals are known to follow all standard and legal guidelines as dictated by the local medical affairs body or organization.