Alvina Hasan is a dedicated medical researcher and scientific writer with a strong foundation in pharmaceutical sciences. She holds a B.Pharm from Jamia Hamdard University and an M.Pharm in Quality Assurance from DIPSAR University.

With deep medical expertise and a strong interest in healthcare communication, she focuses on transforming complex clinical and scientific information into clear, engaging, and easy-to-understand narratives. She develops insightful healthcare articles and research-driven content designed to support both medical professionals and patients, helping bridge the gap between advanced medical knowledge and practical understanding.

Readers can explore her published research and articles here:

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/868

https://carcinogenesis.com/index.php/JOC/article/view/870

Reviewer

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal

Cardiologist

21 Years of Experience

Last Reviewed - June 2026

Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services.

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Pediatric cardiomyopathy is a condition where the heart muscle becomes weak or stiff. This reduces the blood supply to heart and body leading to heart failure in infants or children. Other complications include irregular rhythms or even sudden death of infants. The primary types of pediatric cardiomyopathy include:

Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM): The condition is characterized by thinning and enlargement of heart chambers leading to poor blood flow. It is the most common type of cardiomyopathy.
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): The condition is characterized by thickening of heart muscle leading to poor blood flow. Symptoms like breathlessness, palpitations and fatigue are common.
Restrictive Cardiomyopathy (RCM): The heart muscle becomes stiff or rigid characterised by decreased blood flow.
Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC): The right ventricle of the heart is affected, leading to irregular rhythms and sudden cardiac disorders.

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