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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Ahmedabad | $9,000 – $10,800 | Explore More |
| Bangalore | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Chennai | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Delhi | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Faridabad | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Ghaziabad | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Gurgaon | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Hyderabad | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Kochi | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Kolkata | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Mohali | $9,000 – $10,800 | Explore More |
| Mumbai | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
| Noida | $10,000 – $12,000 | Explore More |
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The Norwood procedure enhances blood circulation in newborns with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This surgery allows the right ventricle to compensate for an underdeveloped left ventricle and aorta. Post-operation, the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs for oxygenation and also circulates oxygen-rich blood throughout the body.
This surgery allows the right side of a baby’s heart to send oxygen-rich blood to the body, a function typically performed by the left side. In a baby with HLHS, the left side of the heart is not developed enough to handle this task.
After the surgery, the right ventricle continues its normal function of pumping deoxygenated blood to the lungs. However, it also takes on the role of the left ventricle by pumping oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.
While this does not maintain the separation between oxygenated and deoxygenated blood like a normal heart, it significantly improves oxygen delivery to the baby’s cells and tissues, offering a better quality of life despite not being a perfect solution.
Who needs to have a Norwood procedure?
Babies with hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) require this surgery within the first few weeks of life. Due to their underdeveloped left ventricle, the Norwood procedure allows their right ventricle to execute the functions of both ventricles.
For the first few days after birth, a baby’s blood can flow between the aorta and pulmonary artery through the patent ductus arteriosus, allowing the right ventricle to send blood to both the lungs and the body. However, once this opening closes naturally after birth, the right ventricle can no longer send blood to the body, necessitating the Norwood procedure.
The Norwood procedure is the first of three surgeries done to correct hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS). This congenital heart defect occurs in only a few babies and involves underdevelopment of the left side of the heart. It assists in redirecting blood flow so the single working right ventricle can pump blood to the lungs and the body.
This disorder is usually diagnosed before birth with a fetal echocardiogram or after birth for evidence such as blue skin colouration (cyanosis), weak feeding, quick breathing, or sleepiness. Early neonatal intervention and surgery consultation are mandatory.
Preparation is initiated in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) where the infant is stabilised with medications (e.g., prostaglandin to maintain patency of the ductus arteriosus). Diagnostic studies such as echocardiograms, chest X-rays, and blood work are obtained to prepare for surgery.
During the Norwood procedure, the surgeon creates a new aorta from the current pulmonary artery and attaches it to the right ventricle. A shunt (Blalock-Taussig or Sano shunt) is inserted to deliver blood to the lungs, enabling the right ventricle to assume systemic and pulmonary circulation.
The operation is involved and lasts 5 to 6 hours or more. It is done under general anesthesia with a heart-lung bypass machine. A few weeks' hospital stay in the NICU or cardiac ICU is anticipated after surgery.
The main advantage is lifesaving palliation for babies with HLHS. It helps the infant to live and develop until it can receive the subsequent phases of treatment: the Glenn and Fontan surgeries.
Recovery consists of intensive observation in the ICU, mechanical ventilation, and weaning progressively off support. Feeding support and medications to sustain cardiac function are typically needed. Ongoing growth and observation are necessary until the following procedure at 4\u20136 months old.
Survival has dramatically improved; early survival is approximately 75\u201385% at advanced centres. Long-term prognosis is based on global heart function, presence of additional anomalies, and success of the staged surgical approach.
75–90%
Early surgical success rate in experienced pediatric cardiac centres2–3 weeks
Typical hospital stay8–12 weeks
Recovery before the next stage of congenital heart treatment depending on condition
Ahmedabad, India
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Mr. Hailu Kassa underwent Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery in Vejthani Hospital, Thailand under the supervision of Dr. Piya, Cardio-Thoracic Surgeon
Patient Testimonial: Rod Schaubroeck from United States (U.S.A) underwent heart valve replacement at Fortis Hospital, India
Ahmedabad, a city in the state of Gujarat in India is quickly becoming a medical tourism hotspot. This can be attributed to the availability of high-quality medical care at reasonable costs. Ahmedabad has around 150 hospitals. The healthcare system consists of both public and private hospitals. Several hospitals in the city have been accredited by bodies such as ISO, NABH, and NABL. In addition to world-class infrastructure and excellent doctors, the multi-specialty hospitals in Ahmedabad also offer short to no waiting times to the patients. Some of the top treatments in Ahmedabad include in-vitro fertilization, cancer treatment, and plastic surgery. Most patients visiting the city come from the US, UK, and West Africa. The doctors in Ahmedabad are board-certified experts who are trained in the latest treatments. The hospitals provide services across a wide range of specialties including cardiac sciences, neurology, orthopedics, and pediatrics.
The hospitals in Ahmedabad consist of ultra-modern equipment and exceptionally skilled medical staff to deliver the best possible care to patients. Some of the top hospitals in Ahmedabad include:
Ahmedabad has competent, skillful, and experienced doctors that ensure that patients receive quality care. Some of the top doctors in Ahmedabad include:
You can reach Ahmedabad by air, road, or rail. The nearest airport to Ahmedabad is Sardar Vallabhbhai International Airport. If you are planning to visit Ahmedabad for your treatment, we can help you with your medical travel.
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