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Atrial Septal Defect is a congenital heart defect in which there is a hole in the wall (septum) between the upper chambers of the heart (atria). This hole allows blood to flow between the atria, which leads to increased blood flow to the lungs. While small ASDs may not cause any significant concerns, whereas larger ones may require medical attention, such as surgical repair, to prevent complications.
The main reason for atrial septal defects remains elusive, manifesting as an alteration in the heart's structure during fetal development. The intricate process of the baby's heart formation is an essential stage for the emergence of this condition.
ASDs may arise due to the following factors, including
- Genetic variations
- Specific medical conditions
- Exposure to particular medications
- Smoking
Atrial septal defects (ASDs) may be better understood by considering the normal functioning of the heart, which has four chambers – two atria and two ventricles. The right side of the heart directs blood to the lungs for oxygenation, while the left side pumps oxygenated blood throughout the body via the aorta. A significant ASD can lead to an excess flow of blood to the lungs, straining the right side of the heart. If left untreated, this can result in the enlargement and weakening of the right heart chamber and an elevation in pulmonary artery pressure, Causing pulmonary hypertension.
There are different types of ASDs classified based on the Location and the size of the hole, these include:
- Scendeum Atrial Defects: It is the most common type of ASD, in which a hole occurs in the central part of the atrial septa (wall of the heart).
- Primum Atrial Septal Defects: It affects the atrial septum's lower part which is closer to the Tricuspid valve.
- Sinus venous Atrial Septal Defect: This defect occurs closure to the Superior Vena cava or inferior vena cava.
- Coronary Sinus Atrial Septal Defects: This is the least common type of ASD in which the defect is associated with Coronary Sinus.
Top Selling Packages for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair
ASD/VSD- Closure / Repair (Adult)
Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India
USD 5000 USD 5500
ASD Repair
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital, Delhi, India
USD 5500 USD 6600
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair
Yatharth hospital, Delhi / NCR, India
USD 5500 USD 6500
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Saudi German Hospital
Cairo, Egypt
- Saudi German Hospital, Cairo, is a leading tertiary care hospital in Egypt, delivering comprehensive, patient-centric healthcare across a wide spectrum of medical and surgical specialities.
- As part of the Saudi German Hospitals Group, the hospital combines international clinical standards with advanced medical technology to provide high-quality diagnosis, treatment, and long-term care.
- The hospital is internationally accredited and recognised for excellence in patient safety, clinical outcomes, and service quality. With access to global expertise through the Mayo Clinic Care Network, Saudi German Hospital Cairo offers multidisciplinary care supported by evidence-based practices and collaborative medical decision-making.
- Backed by highly skilled medical professionals, modern infrastructure, and a strong commitment to innovation, SGH Cairo serves both local and international patients seeking advanced medical treatments, complex procedures, and personalised care in a trusted tertiary healthcare setting.
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