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130 Specialists

Dr. Haresh Dodeja

Nephrologist

, Mumbai, India

20 Years of experience

Speaks: Hindi , English

 


Dr Haresh Dodeja is one of the leading Nephrologist in Mumbai, India. The medical practitioner holds over 18 years of experience and is associated with Fortis Hospital, Mulund.

Association and Memberships Dr. Haresh Dodeja is part of:

  • Maharastra Medical Council
  • Medical Council of India (MCI)

Qualifications :

  • MBBS
  • MD
  • DNB

Hospital Address :

Fortis Hospital Mulund, Industrial Area, Bhandup West, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

What is the medical expertise of Dr Haresh Dodeja?

  • Dr Haresh Dodeja has more than 18 years of experience as a nephrologist. Over the course of his career, he has managed more than 250 renal transplants successfully. On average, he performs over 2200 dialysis a month. He has expertise in kidney transplant, renal obstetrics, dialysis, insertion of permacaths, and ultrasound-guided biopsy.
  • He is affiliated with the Maharashtra Medical Council and the National Academy of Medical Sciences.
  • He also completed a Fellowship in Clinical Nephrology at the John Walls Renal Unit, Leicester General Hospital, UK. Dr Dodeja also completed a Fellowship from the Royal College of Physicians, UK.
Dr. Asad Riyaz

Nephrologist

, Gurgaon, India

18 Years of experience

Speaks: Hindi , English

 


Dr Asad Riyaz is one of the foremost Nephrologist in Gurugram, India. The clinician holds over 15 years of experience and is associated with Medanta - The Medicity.

Association and Memberships Dr. Asad Riyaz is part of:

  • Indian Society for Organ Transplantation
  • Indian Society of Nephrology
  • American Society of Nephrology

Qualifications :

  • D.M. (Nephrology) - C.M.C. Vellore, 2015
  • M.D. (Medicine) - MGM MC, Indore, 2010
  • M.B.B.S - MGM MC, Indore, 2005

Hospital Address :

Medanta The Medicity, Medicity, Islampur Colony, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Dr. Tanmay Piyushchandra Pandya

Nephrologist

, Delhi, India

23 Years of experience

Speaks: Hindi , English

 


Dr Tanmay Piyushchandra Pandya is one of the top Nephrologist in New Delhi, India. The medical practitioner holds over 16 years of experience and is associated with Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital.

Association and Memberships Dr. Tanmay Piyushchandra Pandya is part of:

  • Indian Medical Association (IMA)
  • American Society of Nephrology

Qualifications :

  • MBBS - Baroda medical College, 2001
  • MD - General Medicine - Baroda medical College, 2004
  • DM - Nephrology - IKDRC-ITS, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, 2010

Hospital Address :

Fortis Flt. Lt. Rajan Dhall Hospital, Vasant Kunj, Pocket 1, Sector B, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi, Delhi, India

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Dr. Saurabh Pokhariyal

Nephrologist

, Delhi, India

28 Years of experience

Speaks: Hindi , English

 


Dr Saurabh Pokhariyal is one of the leading Nephrologist in New Delhi, India. The medical practitioner holds over 19 years of experience and is associated with Manipal Hospital, Dwarka.

Association and Memberships Dr. Saurabh Pokhariyal is part of:

  • Indian Medical Association (IMA)
  • Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN)
  • The Transplantation Society
  • Indian Society of Organ Transplantation (ISOT)

Certifications :

  • DM(Nephrology) - Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, 2000
  • Fellowship - Nephrology And Renal Transplant At The Prestigious University Of Toronto

Qualifications :

  • MBBS

Hospital Address :

Manipal Hospital Dwarka, Palam Vihar, Sector 6 Dwarka, Dwarka, New Delhi, Delhi, India

Medical Expertise of Dr. Saurabh Pokhariyal

  • Medical expertise in Renal transplantation, particularly ABO incompatible transplants, primary glomerular disorders, and Nephrology critical care.
  • Treatment of conditions such as End-Stage Renal Disease, Glomerulonephritis, Polycystic Kidneys, Chronic Kidney Disease, and Kidney Failure.
  • At Fortis Memorial Research Institute in Gurgaon, he is currently the Director of the Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplant Medicine.
  • The University of Toronto awarded him a fellowship in nephrology and renal transplantation, and he is a member of the Indian Society of Nephrology.
  • He has worked with reputed organisations such as Vituscare Dialysis Centre,Fortis Healthcare, and Medanta Medicity - Gurgaon.
  • He is a member of Indian Medical Association (IMA), Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN), The Transplantation Society, and the Indian Society of Organ Transplantation (ISOT).
  • Dr. Saurabh Pokhariyal is credited with a number of research papers and publications.
Dr. Shashank Shetty

Nephrologist

, Bangalore, India

13 Years of experience

Speaks: Kannada , English

 


Dr Shashank Shetty is one of the most sought after Nephrologist in Bengaluru, India. The medical specialist holds over 10 years of experience and is associated with Aster CMI Hospital.

Association and Memberships Dr. Shashank Shetty is part of:

  • International Society of Nephrology
  • American Society of Nephrology
  • Indian Society of Nephrology
  • Nephrology Association of Karnataka

Qualifications :

  • MBBS
  • MD

Hospital Address :

Aster CMI Hospital, Hebbal Bangalore, National Highway 44, Sahakar Nagar, Hebbal, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India

Medical Expertise of Dr. Shashank Shetty

  • Medical expertise in the management of acute kidney damage, chronic kidney disease, urinary tract infections, hemodialysis, and peritoneal dialysis patients.
  • Dr. Shashank Shetty is a nephrologist with extensive experience, he is a part of a lot of kidney transplants, both live and cadaver.
  • DM in Nephrology from the Institute of Nephro Urology (Bangalore Medical College) after completing his MD General Medicine at the famous Kasturba Medical College.
  • He has written several papers that have been published in peer-reviewed international journals, and he's given talks at conferences in India and throughout the world.
  • Member of International Society of Nephrology, American Society of Nephrology, Indian Society of Nephrology, and Nephrology Association of Karnataka.
  • He has worked as Assistant Professor with K S Hegde Medical Academy.
  • He is presently associated with Aster CMI Hospital as Nephrologist and Transplant Physician.
Dr. Tirthankar Mohanty

Nephrologist

, Ghaziabad, India

10 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi,Odia,Bengali

 


Dr.Tirthankar Mohanty is a specialized Transplant Surgeon. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 10 of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.
Dr. Vishal Saxena

Nephrologist

, Gurgaon, India

18 Years of experience

Speaks: Hindi , English

 


Dr. Vishal Saxena is a specialized Nephrologist in India. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Gurgaon, India. The doctor has over 14 Years of experience and is associated with Fortis Memorial Research Institute.

Association and Memberships Dr. Vishal Saxena is part of:

  • Delhi Nephrology Society
  • Indian Society of Organ Transplantation (ISOT)
  • Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN)
  • Formerly Member of European Dialysis and Transplant Association

Qualifications :

  • MBBS - Banaras Hindu University, 1997
  • MD - Internal Medicine - Banaras Hindu University, 1999
  • DNB - Nephrology - National Board Of Examination, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, 2005

Hospital Address :

FMRI, Sector 45, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Dr. Mukadder Ayse Bilgic

Nephrologist

, Ankara, Turkey

20 Years of experience

Speaks: Turkish , English

 


Dr. Mukadder Ayse Bilgic is a specialized Nephrologist in Turkey. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Ankara, Turkey. The doctor has over 20 Years of experience and is associated with VM Medical Park Ankara.

Qualifications :

  • Prof. Dr. Mukadder Ayse Bilgic completed her medical education from Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine followed by Specialization in Internal Medicine from Ankara University, Faculty of Medicine and Specialization in Nephrology from Baskent University, Faculty of Medicine.

Hospital Address :

Kent Koop Mah., Medical Park Ankara Hastanesi, 1868. Sok., Batkent/Yenimahalle/Yenimahalle/Ankara, Turkey

What is the medical expertise of Dr Mukadder Ayse Bilgic?

  • With more than 20 years of experience, Dr Mukaddar Ayse Bilgic is an accomplished nephrologist. She has expertise in chronic renal failure, diabetic retinopathy, nephrectomy, renal failure, chronic kidney disease and polycystic kidney disease.
  • Over the course of her career, Dr Bilgic has published more than 50 peer-reviewed research papers. Some of her publications are:
    1. Yilmaz H, Celik HT, Namuslu M, Inan O, Onaran Y, Karakurt F, Ayyildiz A, Bilgic MA, Bavbek N, Akcay A. Benefits of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio for the prediction of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant women. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2014 Jan;122(1):39-43.
    2. Yilmaz H, Bozkurt A, Cakmak M, Celik HT, Bilgic MA, Bavbek N, Akcay A. Relationship between late arteriovenous fistula (AVF) stenosis and neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) in chronic hemodialysis patients. Ren Fail. 2014 Oct;36(9):1390-4.
    3. Yilmaz H, Gurel OM, Celik HT, Bozkurt A, Yildirim ME, Bilgic I, Bilgic MA, Bavbek N, Akcay A. Relationship of galectin-3 to left ventricular geometry and hypertrophy in chronic hemodialysis patients. Herz. 2015 Jun;40(4):702-8.
Dr. Dilip Bhalla

Nephrologist

, Delhi, India

37 Years of experience

Speaks: Hindi , English

 


Dr. Dilip Bhalla is a specialized Nephrologist in India. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Delhi, India. The doctor has over 24 Years of experience and is associated with Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj.

Association and Memberships Dr. Dilip Bhalla is part of:

  • Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN)
  • International Society of Nephrology (ISN)

Qualifications :

  • DNB - Nephrology - PGIMER, Chandigarh, India, 1997
  • DM - Nephrology - PGIMER, Chandigarh, India, 1997
  • MBBS - Vijayanagara Institute of Medical Sciences (VIMS), Bellary, 1987

Hospital Address :

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Patparganj, I.P.Extension, Patparganj, Delhi, India

Dr. Manish Kumar Jain

Nephrologist

, Kolkata, India

23 Years of experience

Speaks: Hindi , English

 


Dr. Manish Kumar Jain is a specialized Nephrologist in India. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in kolkata, India. The doctor has over 16 Years of experience and is associated with Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals.

Qualifications :

  • MBBS - University of Rajasthan, 2000
  • MD - General Medicine - University of Rajasthan, 2003
  • DM - Nephrology - SSKM Hospitals (C.U), 2008

Hospital Address :

Apollo Gleneagles Hospitals, Canal Circular Road, Kadapara, Phool Bagan, Kadapara, Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Dr. Mohammed A Rafey

Nephrologist

, Hyderabad, India

35 Years of experience

Speaks: Telugu , English

 


Dr. Mohammed A Rafey is a specialized Nephrologist in India. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Hyderabad, India. The doctor has over 25 Years of experience and is associated with Apollo Hospitals.

Association and Memberships Dr. Mohammed A Rafey is part of:

  • American Society of Hypertention (FASH)
  • American Society of Nephrology
  • USAAmerican Society of Hypertension
  • American Medical Association
  • American College of Physicians
  • American Society of Internal Medicine

Qualifications :

  • MBBS - Kempegowda Institute of Medical Sciences (KIMS), Bangalore, 1988
  • MSc - Mount Sinai School of Medicine - New York UniveritY, 2006
  • Fellowship in Nephrology - American Board of Medicine(Nephrology), 2009

Hospital Address :

Apollo Hospitals Jubilee Hills, Film Nagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Dr. Alaattin Yildiz

Nephrologist

, Istanbul, Turkey

30 Years of experience

Speaks: Turkish , English

 


Dr. Alaattin Yildiz is a specialized Nephrologist in Turkey. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in istanbul, Turkey. The doctor has over 25 Years of experience and is associated with Memorial Sisli Hospital.

Qualifications :

  • ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY ISTANBUL MEDICAL FACULTY - Nephrology Subspecialty Training
  • 1992 - 1997, Istanbul / Turkey
  • ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY ISTANBUL MEDICAL FACULTY - Internal Medicine Residency Training
  • 1987 - 1992, Istanbul / Turkey
  • ISTANBUL UNIVERSITY ISTANBUL MEDICAL FACULTY - Medical Doctor Education
  • 1981 - 1987, Istanbul / Turkey

Hospital Address :

Kaptan Paa Mh, Memorial ili Hospital, Halit Ziya T

Dr. Ayman Abudalal

Nephrologist

, Istanbul, Turkey

13 Years of experience

Speaks: Turkish , English

 


Dr. Ayman Abudalal is a specialized Nephrologist in Turkey. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in istanbul, Turkey. The doctor has over 14 Years of experience and is associated with Medicana Camlica Hospital.

Qualifications :

  • Medical School - Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, 2005
  • Specialization Training - Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, 2010

Hospital Address :

K?s?kl? Mahallesi, MEDICANA aml?ca Hospital, skdar/Istanbul, Turkey

Dr. Aditya Bhabhe

Nephrologist

, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates

10 Years of experience

Speaks: English , Marathi ,Hindi , Kannada

 


Dr. Aditya Bhabhe is a specialized Nephrologist in United Arab Emirates. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates. The doctor has over 17 Years of experience and is associated with NMC Royal Hospital Sharjah.

Association and Memberships Dr. Aditya Bhabhe is part of:

  • Indian Society of Nephrology
  • American Society of Nephrology
  • Canadian Society of Nephrology

Qualifications :

  • MBBS - Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Sion,Mumbai, 2003
  • MD - Medicine - Seth G S Medical College and KEM Hospital, 2008
  • DM - Nephrology - University Of Bombay, 2011
  • Fellowship in Nephrology - The Ottawa Hospital and University of Ottawa, Canada, 2013

Hospital Address :

Al Zahra Hospital - Sharjah - United Arab Emirates

Dr. Fahed Kouli

Nephrologist

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

25 Years of experience

Speaks: English , Arabic

 


Dr. Fahed Kouli is a specialized Nephrologist in United Arab Emirates. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The doctor has over 23 Years of experience and is associated with American Hospital.

Association and Memberships Dr. Fahed Kouli is part of:

  • Member of American Society of Nephrology

Qualifications :

  • Board certified in Nephrology
  • Board certified in Internal Medicine

Hospital Address :

American Hospital 1 - Dubai - United Arab Emirates

Consult Online with the Best Nephrologist

About Nephrologist

A nephrologist is a doctor specialized to diagnose, manage the impact, provide treatment and prevent kidney dysfunctions and diseases.

If the general physician you are visiting notices that you show signs of kidney problems for instance any abnormality, infections or growth in your kidney functioning then he might refer you to a nephrologist.

Nephrologist helps in diagnosing and treating kidney dysfunction and diseases, such as:

  • Chronic kidney disease
  • Blood or protein in urine
  • Kidney infections
  • Kidney cancer
  • Cyst(s) in the kidney
  • Nephrotic syndrome
  • Nemolytic uremic syndrome
  • Renal artery stenosis
  • Kidney failure (acute or chronic both)
  • Kidney stones- a urologist may also treat this
  • Kidney inflammation (that might be due to glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis)

Procedures Performed

A nephrologist performs a variety of test and procedures as well as examines and interprets their result, some of the major ones being:

  • Blood tests
  • Urine tests
  • Urinalysis
  • Creatinine clearance
  • Kidney biopsies
  • Kidney transplants
  • Kidneys imaging tests- such as ultrasounds, CT scans, or X-rays
  • Kidney dialysis, including placement of the dialysis catheter

Top Nephrologists

DoctorAssociated Hospital
Dr. Gulay YilmazAcibadem International Hospital, Istanbul
Dr. Thananda TrakarnvanichKasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital, Bangkok
Dr. John Cherian VargheseAster DM Healthcare, Dubai
Dr. Ozan OzkayaIstinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital, Istanbul
Dr. Hila SoetendorpTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center -Ichilov Hospital, Tel-Aviv
Dr. Ashok SarinIndraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Dr. Havva EvrengulIstinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital, Istanbul
Dr. Kareem Kamil MohammedZulekha Hospital Dubai, Dubai

Reasons to avail Online Consultation with Nephrologist

Online consultations are a great way to connect with the specialist of one’s choice. It enables the right guidance, advice, and treatment process to reach the patient. The result is better informed decisions regarding anyones kidney condition. A Nephrologist is a specialist who deals with the physiology and conditions of the kidneys. It thus becomes important for regular consultation with a skilled and experienced Nephrologist. Let us have a look at the various reasons to avail online consultation with Nephrologists.

  • Connecting with a Nephrologist via the online medium enables a better understanding of the condition the person if suffering from and the best way to mitigate the complexities associated with it
  • One can address all their concerns right from the comfort of their home and avoid exposure to infections and other risks they can encounter at a hospital setting.
  • Signs of declining kidney function can be detected by testing. The doctor may advise you to consult a nephrologist in case the test results show rapid or persistent decline in kidney function.
  • Getting in touch with a Kidney specialist is the best way to understand and implement any lifestyle changes going on to prepare you for the procedure.
  • It ensures that all the symptoms are studied and assessed by the Nephrologist, including the medical reports and records as well as any related family history.
  • The right rehabilitation and recovery plan post treatment for a kidney condition can be discussed and implemented via a consultation with a Nephrologist.
  • A Nephrologist can help you understand the best way to address and manage the potential complications and the pros and cons of the management method.
  • A treatment or management plan can be discussed with a Nephrologist over the course of a specific time period depending on the details of the condition.
  • Understanding the details about the condition one is suffering from and more so if it is a rare or complex condition becomes seamless and easy when done via virtual consultation method.
  • An online consultation with a kidney specialist makes sure that one saves on time, money, and other such resources with respect to the treatment of their condition.
  • Guidance from a Nephrologist enables that factors such as misdiagnosis, reassessment of treatment plan basis the correct diagnosis, if need be, can be implemented seamlessly.
  • While connecting with a specialist through the online medium, one can assess and confirm the quality, qualifications, credentials, and credibility of the specialist concerned and make the best decision regarding further treatment, if need be.
  • Consultation with a skilled and qualified Nephrologist can cost you between USD- USD.

About Nephrologist

Which are the countries where we can find Transplant Surgeon?

Popular Transplant Surgeon in Top Countries are :

Type of Transplant Surgeon available Worldwide?

Top Speciality Doctors Worldwide:

  • Kidney Transplant Surgeon
  • Hematologist
  • Nephrologist
  • Liver Transplant Surgeon
  • Stem Cells Therapy

Top Rated Hospitals Where We Can Find Transplant Surgeon Worldwide?

List of Top Rated Hospitals where we can find Transplant Surgeon Worldwide are as followed:

Can we get the list of Transplant Surgeon worldwide in any other language?

Yes, we provide the list of Transplant Surgeon worldwide in the following languages:

Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the top Nephrologists offering online consultation?

Given below are some of the most sought after nephrologists available for online consultation:

Which are some of the procedures performed by Nephrologists?

Some of the most popular procedures performed by nephrologists are:

Which are some of the conditions treated by Nephrologist?

Most common conditions performed by nephrologists are:

  • End-Stage Renal Disease
  • Various Autoimmune Diseases
  • Polycystic Kidneys
  • Kidney Failure
  • Chronic Kidney Disease
  • Glomerulonephritis
Who is a Nephrologist?

A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the kidney. Kidney problems are on the rise across the world, with thousands of people undergoing treatments for kidney injury or chronic kidney disease (CKD) each year. Nephrologists can design a management plan that helps patients overcome low-functioning kidneys. In certain cases, kidney damage might even be reversible if diagnosed and treated on time.

Also called renal medicine, nephrology is a specialty in the internal medicine field related to kidney care. This is often connected with high blood pressure or hypertension. Nephrologists are medical professionals who are trained in diagnosing, treating, and managing acute and chronic kidney disorders and diseases. They also treat associated problems like fluid retention, high blood pressure, and electrolyte and mineral imbalance. Besides these, those specialists have expertise in kidney dialysis treatment both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis and kidney transplants and their follow-up care.

Nephrologists are experts in renal health and work to identify issues with the kidneys to help maintain good health. The kidneys are important because they filter the blood to remove all wastes and toxins, and also monitor and balance the water, acid-base, and minerals in the body.

What are the qualifications of a Nephrologist?

Aspiring candidates need to achieve a 5½ years MBBS degree followed by a 2-year MD course in nephrology.

After graduating from medical school, the student then undergoes 4-5 years of medical training in a hospital. During this training program, also called a residency, you work closely with experienced nephrologists and become an expert in surgical skills.

Some urologists also decide to do 1-2 years of additional training. This is known as a fellowship in which you gain technical skills in a specialty area. At the end of the training, the specialist needs to pass the specialty certification exam for practicing as a nephrologist.

What conditions do Nephrologists treat?

Nephrologists can treat the following conditions:

  • kidney stones
  • kidney infections
  • blood or protein in urine
  • chronic kidney disease
  • polycystic kidney disease
  • hemolytic uremic syndrome
  • kidney swelling due to glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis
  • kidney cancer
  • renal artery stenosis
  • kidney failure, both acute and chronic
  • A nephrologist can also be involved when other factors cause
  • nephrotic syndrome
  • end-stage kidney disease
  • kidney disease or dysfunction
What diagnostic tests are required by a Nephrologist?

A wide range of tests can be used to evaluate the function of the kidneys. These tests are generally performed on either a blood or urine sample.

  • Glomerular filtration rate
  • Serum creatinine
  • Blood urea nitrogen
  • Urinalysis
  • Albumin/creatinine ratio
  • 24-hour urine collection
  • Creatinine clearance
  • Ultrasound
When should you visit a Nephrologist?

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a nephrologist:

  • Edema or swelling
  • Nausea, vomiting, low appetite
  • Hypertension or high blood pressure
  • Changes in urination
  • Chronic fatigue or brain fog
  • Chronic urinary tract infections
  • A glomerular filtration rate of 30 or lower
  • Repeat kidney stone
  • Acute renal failure
  • Decline in kidney function
  • Repeat urinary tract infection
  • Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease
What can you expect from your first visit with a Nephrologist?

During your first visit, your nephrologist will collect important information from you. The nephrologist will review your complete medical history, and will do a complete physical exam to find out how your kidneys are functioning.

The nephrologist will also order blood and urine tests and a diagnostic imaging of the kidneys may also be needed. After reviewing your medical history, your kidney doctor will do a physical examination to evaluate both your general health as well as specific kidney health. The nephrologist will also check your heart and lung condition. They will also look for swelling in your lower extremities or the face.

Your nephrologist might recommend that you undergo laboratory tests, like a blood test, kidney ultrasound, or urine test depending on your condition.

Which are the most common procedures performed by a Nephrologist?

Some popular procedures performed by nephrologists are:

  • Kidney Transplant
  • Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Hemodialysis
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Laparoscopic cyst ablation
  • Laparoscopic pyeloplasty
  • Lithotripsy
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

FAQs related to

Who is a Nephrologist?

A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the kidney. Kidney problems are on the rise across the world, with thousands of people undergoing treatments for kidney injury or chronic kidney disease (CKD) each year. Nephrologists can design a management plan that helps patients overcome low-functioning kidneys. In certain cases, kidney damage might even be reversible if diagnosed and treated on time.

Also called renal medicine, nephrology is a specialty in the internal medicine field related to kidney care. This is often connected with high blood pressure or hypertension. Nephrologists are medical professionals who are trained in diagnosing, treating, and managing acute and chronic kidney disorders and diseases. They also treat associated problems like fluid retention, high blood pressure, and electrolyte and mineral imbalance. Besides these, those specialists have expertise in kidney dialysis treatment both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis and kidney transplants and their follow-up care.

Nephrologists are experts in renal health and work to identify issues with the kidneys to help maintain good health. The kidneys are important because they filter the blood to remove all wastes and toxins, and also monitor and balance the water, acid-base, and minerals in the body.

What are the qualifications of a Nephrologist?

Aspiring candidates need to achieve a 5½ years MBBS degree followed by a 2-year MD course in nephrology.

After graduating from medical school, the student then undergoes 4-5 years of medical training in a hospital. During this training program, also called a residency, you work closely with experienced nephrologists and become an expert in surgical skills.

Some urologists also decide to do 1-2 years of additional training. This is known as a fellowship in which you gain technical skills in a specialty area. At the end of the training, the specialist needs to pass the specialty certification exam for practicing as a nephrologist.

What conditions do Nephrologists treat?

Nephrologists can treat the following conditions:

  • kidney stones
  • kidney infections
  • blood or protein in urine
  • chronic kidney disease
  • polycystic kidney disease
  • hemolytic uremic syndrome
  • kidney swelling due to glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis
  • kidney cancer
  • renal artery stenosis
  • kidney failure, both acute and chronic
  • A nephrologist can also be involved when other factors cause
  • nephrotic syndrome
  • end-stage kidney disease
  • kidney disease or dysfunction
What diagnostic tests are required by a Nephrologist?

A wide range of tests can be used to evaluate the function of the kidneys. These tests are generally performed on either a blood or urine sample.

  • Glomerular filtration rate
  • Serum creatinine
  • Blood urea nitrogen
  • Urinalysis
  • Albumin/creatinine ratio
  • 24-hour urine collection
  • Creatinine clearance
  • Ultrasound
When should you visit a Nephrologist?

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a nephrologist:

  • Edema or swelling
  • Nausea, vomiting, low appetite
  • Hypertension or high blood pressure
  • Changes in urination
  • Chronic fatigue or brain fog
  • Chronic urinary tract infections
  • A glomerular filtration rate of 30 or lower
  • Repeat kidney stone
  • Acute renal failure
  • Decline in kidney function
  • Repeat urinary tract infection
  • Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease
What can you expect from your first visit with a Nephrologist?

During your first visit, your nephrologist will collect important information from you. The nephrologist will review your complete medical history, and will do a complete physical exam to find out how your kidneys are functioning.

The nephrologist will also order blood and urine tests and a diagnostic imaging of the kidneys may also be needed. After reviewing your medical history, your kidney doctor will do a physical examination to evaluate both your general health as well as specific kidney health. The nephrologist will also check your heart and lung condition. They will also look for swelling in your lower extremities or the face.

Your nephrologist might recommend that you undergo laboratory tests, like a blood test, kidney ultrasound, or urine test depending on your condition.

Which are the most common procedures performed by a Nephrologist?

Some popular procedures performed by nephrologists are:

  • Kidney Transplant
  • Peritoneal Dialysis
  • Hemodialysis
  • Plasmapheresis
  • Laparoscopic cyst ablation
  • Laparoscopic pyeloplasty
  • Lithotripsy
  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy