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117 Specialists

Dr. Rajesh Goel: Best Nephrologist in Delhi, India

Nephrologist

Verified

, Delhi, India

15 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 36 USD 30 for video consultation


Dr Rajesh Goel is one of the foremost Nephrologist in New Delhi, India. The doctor holds over 15 years of experience and is associated with Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute.

Association and Memberships Dr. Rajesh Goel is part of:

  • Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN)
  • Medical Council of India
  • Delhi Medical Council
  • Delhi Nephrology Society

Certifications :

  • DNB - General Medicine - National Board Of Examination, 2006
  • DNB - Nephrology - National Board Of Examination, 2011

Qualifications :

  • MBBS,DNB

Hospital Address :

Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute, Phase II, Sheikh Sarai, New Delhi, Delhi, India

Medical Expertise of Dr. Rajesh Goel

  • Dr. Rjaesh Goel is an expert in treating Chronic kidney disease, nephrotic syndrome, transplants, proteinuria, post-dialysis side effects, hematuria, and electrolyte problems.
  • He is also trained to deal with other wide ranges of chronic kidney problems.
  • Dr. Rajesh is an MBBS, DNB (Nephrology) with over 15 years of experience in treating acute and chronic kidney problems.
  • He provides online consultations to patients who cannot travel to the doctor’s office and has performed more than 1100 transplant cases successfully.
  • He currently works as a senior consultant at Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute. Dr. Goel has previously completed a fellowship program in Renal Transplant Medicine at Medanta Medicity in Gurgaon.
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Dr. Reetesh Sharma: Best Nephrologist in Faridabad, India

Nephrologist

Verified

, Faridabad, India

22 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi

USD 72 USD 60 for video consultation


Dr Reetesh Sharma is one of the foremost Nephrologist in Faridabad, India. The medical practitioner holds over 21 years of experience and is associated with Asian Institute of Medical Sciences.

Association and Memberships Dr. Reetesh Sharma is part of:

  • Delhi Nephrology Society
  • Indian Society of Nephrology
  • Indian Society of Organ Transplant
  • International Society of Nephrology (ISN)

Qualifications :

  • M.B.B.S
  • MD
  • DNB

Hospital Address :

Asian Institute of Medical Sciences, Sector 21A, Faridabad, Haryana, India

What is the medical expertise of Dr Reetesh Sharma?

  • With more than two decades of experience, Dr Reetesh Sharma is an esteemed nephrologist. He has expertise in hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, chronic kidney disease and kidney transplantation. Over the course of his career, he has performed more than 2000 kidney transplants.
  • In 2012, he completed a Fellowship in Renal Transplant at Maastricht Hospital in the Netherlands. Additionally, he also completed training in ABO incompatible transplant at the Tokyo University Hospital, Japan.
  • He is the recipient of Jayakar's Post Graduate Award in Clinical Medicine for securing first place in the inter-collegiate competitive examination in 2003.
    Dr Sharma also won the Best Paper Presentation Award at the ISNCON 2010.
  • He holds professional memberships in organizations such as the European Renal Association, the Indian Society of Nephrology, the Delhi Nephrological Society, the International Society of Nephrology, and the Indian Society of Organ Transplant.
  • He has several publications in respected national and international journals. Some of his research papers include:
    1. Sharma R, Jain S, Kher V. ANCA-associated Goodpasture's syndrome in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis on penicillamine. Indian J Nephrol 2012;22:45-7
    2. Gupta PN, Pokhariyal S, Bansal S, Jain S, Saxena V, Sharma R et al. Renal transplant across ABO barrier. Indian J Nephrol 2013;23:214-6
    3. Sharma R, Kher V: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) as a risk factor for Coronary Heart. Disease (CHD): J Preventive Cardiology 2014.
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Dr. K D Sadhwani: Best Nephrologist in Ghaziabad, India

Nephrologist

Verified

, Ghaziabad, India

0 Years of experience

USD 54 USD 45 for video consultation


Dr.K D Sadhwani is a specialized Transplant Surgeon. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.
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Dr. Manoj K Singhal: Best Nephrologist in Ghaziabad, India

Nephrologist

Verified

, Ghaziabad, India

30 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 45 USD 38 for video consultation


Dr Manoj K Singhal is one of the top Nephrologist in Ghaziabad, India. The medical practitioner holds over 21 years of experience and is associated with Max Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali.

Association and Memberships Dr. Manoj K Singhal is part of:

  • National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS)
  • Indian Society of Nephrology (ISN)
  • Indian Society of Organ Transplantation (ISOT)
  • Peritoneal Dialysis Society of India (PDSI)
  • International Society of Nephrology (ISN)
  • American Society of Nephrology (ASN)
  • Delhi Nephrology Society (DNS)

Certifications :

  • Fellowship (Clinical Nephrology) - University Healthcare Network, Toronto, Canada
  • Fellowship of Indian Society of Nephrology (FISN) (2009)
  • Diplomate of National Board (Nephrology) - National Board of Examinations, New Delhi (1995)
  • DM (Nephrology) - Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences (SGPGIMS), Lucknow (1995)

Qualifications :

  • MD
  • MBBS
  • MBA

Hospital Address :

Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali, near Radisson Blu Hotel, Sector-1, Vaishali, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India

Medical Expertise of Dr. Manoj K Singhal

  • Medical expertise in nephrology procedures such as critical care: Physiology of Acid-Base, Fluids, and Electrolytes, Hemodialysis.
  • Home PD: Improving Outcomes Through CQI, and Kidney Transplantation: Maintaining Quality and improving efficiency of costs.
  • At Fortis Hospital in Noida, he is currently the Director of the Department of Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation.
  • He is a member of NAMS (India), ISN, ISOT, ISPD, and ISN.
  • In December 2009, he was awarded Fellowship of the Indian Society of Nephrology (FISN)
  • He is renowned for his outstanding contributions to the fields of nephrology and kidney transplantation.
  • He has about three decades of experience and has worked with some of the most reputed organizations throughout his career.
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Dr. Himmet Bora Uslu: Best Nephrologist in Istanbul, Turkey

Nephrologist

Verified

, Istanbul, Turkey

20 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 234 USD 195 for video consultation


Dr. Himmet Bora Uslu is a specialized Nephrologist in Turkey. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Istanbul, Turkey. The doctor has over 20 Years of experience and is associated with Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital.

Qualifications :

  • IU Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine (ing) IU Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Internal Medicine - Specialization Mediterranean University Nephrology Department - Specialization

Hospital Address :

Ak Veysel Mah, stinye

Medical Expertise of Dr. Himmet Bora Uslu

  • Kidney transplant, kidney disorders, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and hypertension are among his medical interests.
  • Chronic Kidney Disease, Hematuria, Proteinuria, Nephritic Syndrome, Nephrotic Syndrome, and Hereditary Kidney Diseases are also his expertise areas.
  • Prof. Dr. Himmet Bora Uslu is a renowned Nephrologist and has an experience of more than 20 years.
  • The research papers by Prof. Dr. Himmet Bora Uslu has been published in a number of international and national journals.
  • He has availed specialization training from IU Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Internal Medicine, and Akdeniz University Department of Nephrology.
  • His past experience includes working with Okmeydanı Training and Research Hospital Nephrology Clinic and Van Regional Training and Research Hospital Nephrology Clinic.
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Dr. Ozan Ozkaya: Best Pediatric Nephrologist in Istanbul, Turkey

Pediatric Nephrologist

Verified

, Istanbul, Turkey

18 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 228 USD 190 for video consultation


Dr. Ozan Ozkaya is a specialized Nephrologist in Turkey. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Istanbul, Turkey. The doctor has over 18 Years of experience and is associated with Istinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital.

Association and Memberships Dr. Ozan Ozkaya is part of:

  • European Dialysis and Transplant Association
  • European Society for Pediatric Nephrology
  • Pediatric Nephrology Association
  • Turkish Nephrology Association
  • Child Rheumatology Association
  • Transplantation and Immunology Association
  • National Pediatrics Association
  • Friends of Children Association

Qualifications :

  • Medical Specialization, Rheumatology, Ministry of Health, 2011
  • Medical Specialization, Nephrology, Gazi University, 1998-2002
  • Specialization in Medicine, Child Health and Diseases, Gazi University, 1993-1998
  • Master's Degree, Faculty of Medicine, Uludag University, 1986-1992
  • TED Zonguldak College, 1979-1986

Hospital Address :

Ak Veysel Mah, stinye

Medical Expertise of Dr. Ozan Ozkaya

  • Medical expertise in Urinary tract infections, Hypertension, Urinary Incontinence Treatment, Renal Parenchymal Diseases, Behcet's disease, and Rheumatic diseases.
  • Dr. Ozan Ozkaya is a pediatric nephrologist in Turkey with more than 18 years of experience.
  • Member of the International Pediatric Nephrology Association, Transplantation and Immunology Association, and Turkish Nephrology Association.
  • She has a slew of awards to her name, including a seventh-place finish in the Academic Olympics.
  • She has a number of research papers published in reputable peer-reviewed publications.
  • Dr. Ozan Ozkaya is a graduate of Turkey's elite Gazi University. She was also a visiting researcher at the Langone Medical Center at New York University.
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Dr. Umesh Gupta: Best Nephrologist in Delhi, India

Nephrologist

Verified

, Delhi, India

20 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 38 USD 32 for video consultation


Umesh Gupta is a specialized Transplant Surgeon. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 20 Years of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in Delhi, India.

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Dr. Parag Vohra: Best Nephrologist in Massachusetts, United States

Nephrologist

Verified

Massachusetts, United States

19 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 220 for video consultation


Dr.Parag Vohra is a specialized Transplant Surgeon. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in United States. The doctor has 19 of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in United States.
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Dr. Varun Bansal: Best Nephrologist in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

Nephrologist

Verified

, Dubai, United Arab Emirates

10 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 168 USD 140 for video consultation


Varun Bansal is a specialized Transplant Surgeon. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in United Arab Emirates. The doctor has 10 Years of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.

What is the medical expertise of Dr Varun Bansal?

  • A leading nephrologist, Dr Varun Bansal has 10 years of experience in his field of expertise. He is an expert in treating chronic kidney failures, urinary tract infections, kidney stones, glomerular diseases, hypertensive kidney diseases, prostate-related diseases in males, autoimmune kidney diseases and tubulointerstitial kidney conditions.
  • He has provided over 10000 dialysis treatments and performed 500 kidney transplant procedures successfully.
  • Dr Bansal is a part of the Indian Society of Nephrology, the Indian Medical Association(IMA), and the International Society of Nephrology.
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Dr. Urmila Anandh: Best Nephrologist in Faridabad, India

Nephrologist

Verified

, Faridabad, India

25 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi

USD 54 USD 45 for video consultation


Dr. Anandh is an acclaimed nephrologist and has expertise in performing kidney transplantations for patients of all age groups.

  • Over the course of her career, she has published more than 80 research papers in both national and international journals.
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    Dr. Tirthankar Mohanty: Best Nephrologist in Ghaziabad, India

    Nephrologist

    Verified

    , Ghaziabad, India

    0 Years of experience

    USD 50 USD 42 for video consultation


    Dr.Tirthankar Mohanty is a specialized Transplant Surgeon. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.
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    Dr. Abeesh Padmanabha Pillai: Best  in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

     

    , Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates

    20 Years of experience

    Speaks: English

     


    Dr. Abeesh Padmanabha Pillai is a specialized Nephrologist in United Arab Emirates. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The doctor has over 20 Years of experience and is associated with Lifecare Hospital, Musaffah.

    Qualifications :

    • MBBS
    • MD (Internal Medicine)
    • DM (Nephrology)
    • DNB (Nephrology)

    Hospital Address :

    Lifecare Hospital - Abu Dhabi - United Arab Emirates

    What is the medical expertise of Dr Abeesh Padmanabha Pillai?

    • Dr Abeesh Padmanabha Pillai has 20 years of experience as a nephrologist. He is specialized in renal replacement therapy, interventional nephrology, preventive nephrology, transplant nephrology, and critical care nephrology.
    • Over the course of his career, Dr Pillai has published 4 research papers. He is the recipient of the " Young Investigator Award" by the PC Mary Tanker Foundation for his work titled: " Evaluation of glycemic repercussions in hemodialysis patients."
    • The Indian Society of Nephrology also awarded him the First Prize for his work
      " Anti-Phospholipase A2 receptor antibody in membranous nephropathy".
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    Dr. John Cherian Varghese: Best  in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

     

    , Dubai, United Arab Emirates

    18 Years of experience

    Speaks: English

     


    Dr. John Cherian Varghese is a specialized Nephrologist in United Arab Emirates. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The doctor has over 18 Years of experience and is associated with Aster DM Healthcare.

    Association and Memberships Dr. John Cherian Varghese is part of:

    • Member of the International Society of Nephrology
    • Member of the European Renal Association
    • Member of the Indian Nephrology Society

    Qualifications :

    • MBBS
    • MD
    • DNB (Nephrology)

    Hospital Address :

    Aster DM Healthcare - Dubai - United Arab Emirates

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    Dr. Vijay Kher: Best  in Gurgaon, India

     

    , Gurgaon, India

    30 Years of experience

    Speaks: English

     


    Dr. Vijay Kher is a specialized Kidney Transplant Surgeon in India. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in Gurgaon, India. The doctor has over 30 Years of experience and is associated with Medanta - The Medicity.

    Association and Memberships Dr. Vijay Kher is part of:

    • American Society of Nephrology
    • International Society of Nephrology
    • Indian Society of Nephrology Scientific and Credential Committee Past Chairman
    • Transplantation Society
    • Acute Dialysis Quality Initiative

    Certifications :

    • Clinical Fellowship Nephrology University of Cincinnati, Medical Centre, USA 1983
    • Research Fellowship Hypertension Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, USA 1981

    Qualifications :

    • DNB (Nephrology) National Boards, India, 1980
    • DM (Nephrology) PGIMER, Chandigarh, 1979
    • MD (Internal Medicine) PGIMER, Chandigarh, 1977
    • MBBS Glancy Medical College, Amritsar, 1973

    Hospital Address :

    Medanta The Medicity, Medicity, Islampur Colony, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana, India

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    Consult Online with Best Nephrologist

    About Nephrologist

    A nephrologist is a doctor specialized to diagnose, manage the impact, provide treatment and prevent kidney dysfunctions and diseases.

    If the general physician you are visiting notices that you show signs of kidney problems for instance any abnormality, infections or growth in your kidney functioning then he might refer you to a nephrologist.

    Nephrologist helps in diagnosing and treating kidney dysfunction and diseases, such as:

    • Chronic kidney disease
    • Blood or protein in urine
    • Kidney infections
    • Kidney cancer
    • Cyst(s) in the kidney
    • Nephrotic syndrome
    • Nemolytic uremic syndrome
    • Renal artery stenosis
    • Kidney failure (acute or chronic both)
    • Kidney stones- a urologist may also treat this
    • Kidney inflammation (that might be due to glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis)

    Procedures Performed

    A nephrologist performs a variety of test and procedures as well as examines and interprets their result, some of the major ones being:

    • Blood tests
    • Urine tests
    • Urinalysis
    • Creatinine clearance
    • Kidney biopsies
    • Kidney transplants
    • Kidneys imaging tests- such as ultrasounds, CT scans, or X-rays
    • Kidney dialysis, including placement of the dialysis catheter

    Top Nephrologists

    DoctorAssociated Hospital
    Dr. Gulay YilmazAcibadem International Hospital, Istanbul
    Dr. Thananda TrakarnvanichKasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital, Bangkok
    Dr. John Cherian VargheseAster DM Healthcare, Dubai
    Dr. Ozan OzkayaIstinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital, Istanbul
    Dr. Hila SoetendorpTel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center -Ichilov Hospital, Tel-Aviv
    Dr. Ashok SarinIndraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
    Dr. Havva EvrengulIstinye University Bahcesehir - LIV Hospital, Istanbul
    Dr. Kareem Kamil MohammedZulekha Hospital Dubai, Dubai

    Reasons to avail Online Consultation with Nephrologist

    Online consultations are a great way to connect with the specialist of one’s choice. It enables the right guidance, advice, and treatment process to reach the patient. The result is better informed decisions regarding anyones kidney condition. A Nephrologist is a specialist who deals with the physiology and conditions of the kidneys. It thus becomes important for regular consultation with a skilled and experienced Nephrologist. Let us have a look at the various reasons to avail online consultation with Nephrologists.

    • Connecting with a Nephrologist via the online medium enables a better understanding of the condition the person if suffering from and the best way to mitigate the complexities associated with it
    • One can address all their concerns right from the comfort of their home and avoid exposure to infections and other risks they can encounter at a hospital setting.
    • Signs of declining kidney function can be detected by testing. The doctor may advise you to consult a nephrologist in case the test results show rapid or persistent decline in kidney function.
    • Getting in touch with a Kidney specialist is the best way to understand and implement any lifestyle changes going on to prepare you for the procedure.
    • It ensures that all the symptoms are studied and assessed by the Nephrologist, including the medical reports and records as well as any related family history.
    • The right rehabilitation and recovery plan post treatment for a kidney condition can be discussed and implemented via a consultation with a Nephrologist.
    • A Nephrologist can help you understand the best way to address and manage the potential complications and the pros and cons of the management method.
    • A treatment or management plan can be discussed with a Nephrologist over the course of a specific time period depending on the details of the condition.
    • Understanding the details about the condition one is suffering from and more so if it is a rare or complex condition becomes seamless and easy when done via virtual consultation method.
    • An online consultation with a kidney specialist makes sure that one saves on time, money, and other such resources with respect to the treatment of their condition.
    • Guidance from a Nephrologist enables that factors such as misdiagnosis, reassessment of treatment plan basis the correct diagnosis, if need be, can be implemented seamlessly.
    • While connecting with a specialist through the online medium, one can assess and confirm the quality, qualifications, credentials, and credibility of the specialist concerned and make the best decision regarding further treatment, if need be.
    • Consultation with a skilled and qualified Nephrologist can cost you between USD- USD.

    About Nephrologist

    Which are the countries where we can find Transplant Surgeon?

    Popular Transplant Surgeon in Top Countries are :

    Type of Transplant Surgeon available Worldwide?

    Top Speciality Doctors Worldwide:

    Top Rated Hospitals Where We Can Find Transplant Surgeon Worldwide?

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    Yes, we provide the list of Transplant Surgeon worldwide in the following languages:

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Who are the top Nephrologists offering online consultation?

    Given below are some of the most sought after nephrologists available for online consultation:

    Which are some of the procedures performed by Nephrologists?

    Some of the most popular procedures performed by nephrologists are:

    Which are some of the conditions treated by Nephrologist?

    Most common conditions performed by nephrologists are:

    • End-Stage Renal Disease
    • Various Autoimmune Diseases
    • Polycystic Kidneys
    • Kidney Failure
    • Chronic Kidney Disease
    • Glomerulonephritis
    Who is a Nephrologist?

    A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the kidney. Kidney problems are on the rise across the world, with thousands of people undergoing treatments for kidney injury or chronic kidney disease (CKD) each year. Nephrologists can design a management plan that helps patients overcome low-functioning kidneys. In certain cases, kidney damage might even be reversible if diagnosed and treated on time.

    Also called renal medicine, nephrology is a specialty in the internal medicine field related to kidney care. This is often connected with high blood pressure or hypertension. Nephrologists are medical professionals who are trained in diagnosing, treating, and managing acute and chronic kidney disorders and diseases. They also treat associated problems like fluid retention, high blood pressure, and electrolyte and mineral imbalance. Besides these, those specialists have expertise in kidney dialysis treatment both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis and kidney transplants and their follow-up care.

    Nephrologists are experts in renal health and work to identify issues with the kidneys to help maintain good health. The kidneys are important because they filter the blood to remove all wastes and toxins, and also monitor and balance the water, acid-base, and minerals in the body.

    What are the qualifications of a Nephrologist?

    Aspiring candidates need to achieve a 5½ years MBBS degree followed by a 2-year MD course in nephrology.

    After graduating from medical school, the student then undergoes 4-5 years of medical training in a hospital. During this training program, also called a residency, you work closely with experienced nephrologists and become an expert in surgical skills.

    Some urologists also decide to do 1-2 years of additional training. This is known as a fellowship in which you gain technical skills in a specialty area. At the end of the training, the specialist needs to pass the specialty certification exam for practicing as a nephrologist.

    What conditions do Nephrologists treat?

    Nephrologists can treat the following conditions:

    • kidney stones
    • kidney infections
    • blood or protein in urine
    • chronic kidney disease
    • polycystic kidney disease
    • hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • kidney swelling due to glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis
    • kidney cancer
    • renal artery stenosis
    • kidney failure, both acute and chronic
    • A nephrologist can also be involved when other factors cause
    • nephrotic syndrome
    • end-stage kidney disease
    • kidney disease or dysfunction
    What diagnostic tests are required by a Nephrologist?

    A wide range of tests can be used to evaluate the function of the kidneys. These tests are generally performed on either a blood or urine sample.

    • Glomerular filtration rate
    • Serum creatinine
    • Blood urea nitrogen
    • Urinalysis
    • Albumin/creatinine ratio
    • 24-hour urine collection
    • Creatinine clearance
    • Ultrasound
    When should you visit a Nephrologist?

    If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a nephrologist:

    • Edema or swelling
    • Nausea, vomiting, low appetite
    • Hypertension or high blood pressure
    • Changes in urination
    • Chronic fatigue or brain fog
    • Chronic urinary tract infections
    • A glomerular filtration rate of 30 or lower
    • Repeat kidney stone
    • Acute renal failure
    • Decline in kidney function
    • Repeat urinary tract infection
    • Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease
    What can you expect from your first visit with a Nephrologist?

    During your first visit, your nephrologist will collect important information from you. The nephrologist will review your complete medical history, and will do a complete physical exam to find out how your kidneys are functioning.

    The nephrologist will also order blood and urine tests and a diagnostic imaging of the kidneys may also be needed. After reviewing your medical history, your kidney doctor will do a physical examination to evaluate both your general health as well as specific kidney health. The nephrologist will also check your heart and lung condition. They will also look for swelling in your lower extremities or the face.

    Your nephrologist might recommend that you undergo laboratory tests, like a blood test, kidney ultrasound, or urine test depending on your condition.

    Which are the most common procedures performed by a Nephrologist?

    Some popular procedures performed by nephrologists are:

    • Kidney Transplant
    • Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Hemodialysis
    • Plasmapheresis
    • Laparoscopic cyst ablation
    • Laparoscopic pyeloplasty
    • Lithotripsy
    • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

    FAQs related to

    Who is a Nephrologist?

    A nephrologist is a medical doctor who specializes in conditions that affect the kidney. Kidney problems are on the rise across the world, with thousands of people undergoing treatments for kidney injury or chronic kidney disease (CKD) each year. Nephrologists can design a management plan that helps patients overcome low-functioning kidneys. In certain cases, kidney damage might even be reversible if diagnosed and treated on time.

    Also called renal medicine, nephrology is a specialty in the internal medicine field related to kidney care. This is often connected with high blood pressure or hypertension. Nephrologists are medical professionals who are trained in diagnosing, treating, and managing acute and chronic kidney disorders and diseases. They also treat associated problems like fluid retention, high blood pressure, and electrolyte and mineral imbalance. Besides these, those specialists have expertise in kidney dialysis treatment both peritoneal dialysis and hemodialysis and kidney transplants and their follow-up care.

    Nephrologists are experts in renal health and work to identify issues with the kidneys to help maintain good health. The kidneys are important because they filter the blood to remove all wastes and toxins, and also monitor and balance the water, acid-base, and minerals in the body.

    What are the qualifications of a Nephrologist?

    Aspiring candidates need to achieve a 5½ years MBBS degree followed by a 2-year MD course in nephrology.

    After graduating from medical school, the student then undergoes 4-5 years of medical training in a hospital. During this training program, also called a residency, you work closely with experienced nephrologists and become an expert in surgical skills.

    Some urologists also decide to do 1-2 years of additional training. This is known as a fellowship in which you gain technical skills in a specialty area. At the end of the training, the specialist needs to pass the specialty certification exam for practicing as a nephrologist.

    What conditions do Nephrologists treat?

    Nephrologists can treat the following conditions:

    • kidney stones
    • kidney infections
    • blood or protein in urine
    • chronic kidney disease
    • polycystic kidney disease
    • hemolytic uremic syndrome
    • kidney swelling due to glomerulonephritis or interstitial nephritis
    • kidney cancer
    • renal artery stenosis
    • kidney failure, both acute and chronic
    • A nephrologist can also be involved when other factors cause
    • nephrotic syndrome
    • end-stage kidney disease
    • kidney disease or dysfunction
    What diagnostic tests are required by a Nephrologist?

    A wide range of tests can be used to evaluate the function of the kidneys. These tests are generally performed on either a blood or urine sample.

    • Glomerular filtration rate
    • Serum creatinine
    • Blood urea nitrogen
    • Urinalysis
    • Albumin/creatinine ratio
    • 24-hour urine collection
    • Creatinine clearance
    • Ultrasound
    When should you visit a Nephrologist?

    If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see a nephrologist:

    • Edema or swelling
    • Nausea, vomiting, low appetite
    • Hypertension or high blood pressure
    • Changes in urination
    • Chronic fatigue or brain fog
    • Chronic urinary tract infections
    • A glomerular filtration rate of 30 or lower
    • Repeat kidney stone
    • Acute renal failure
    • Decline in kidney function
    • Repeat urinary tract infection
    • Stage 4 or 5 chronic kidney disease
    What can you expect from your first visit with a Nephrologist?

    During your first visit, your nephrologist will collect important information from you. The nephrologist will review your complete medical history, and will do a complete physical exam to find out how your kidneys are functioning.

    The nephrologist will also order blood and urine tests and a diagnostic imaging of the kidneys may also be needed. After reviewing your medical history, your kidney doctor will do a physical examination to evaluate both your general health as well as specific kidney health. The nephrologist will also check your heart and lung condition. They will also look for swelling in your lower extremities or the face.

    Your nephrologist might recommend that you undergo laboratory tests, like a blood test, kidney ultrasound, or urine test depending on your condition.

    Which are the most common procedures performed by a Nephrologist?

    Some popular procedures performed by nephrologists are:

    • Kidney Transplant
    • Peritoneal Dialysis
    • Hemodialysis
    • Plasmapheresis
    • Laparoscopic cyst ablation
    • Laparoscopic pyeloplasty
    • Lithotripsy
    • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy