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Genitourinary reconstruction is performed to repair or restore the structure and function of the urinary tract. It helps treat congenital defects, trauma, strictures, fistulas, or other complex urinary conditions.
You should see a doctor if you have urinary problems, pain, recurrent infections, congenital abnormalities, trauma, or difficulty controlling urine, which may indicate the need for genitourinary reconstruction.
Your doctor will review your medical and surgical history before a genitourinary reconstruction procedure and may order tests, including blood work, urine tests, and imaging, to evaluate the urinary system. It may be recommended that you fast prior to surgery, modify or discontinue certain medications, and make arrangements for transportation and at-home post-operative care. Your surgeon will cover the type of reconstruction, what to expect during treatment, and recovery time.
Genitourinary reconstruction is performed surgically to restore the structure and function of the urinary tract and genital organs. The procedure may involve repairing scar tissue, correcting urethral strictures, treating fistulas, or reconstructing the penis or urethra using tissue grafts, stents, or other surgical techniques. The surgery is tailored to the patient’s specific condition and is performed under general anaesthesia by specialised urologic surgeons, often using advanced open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted methods to achieve optimal functional and cosmetic results.
The duration of genitourinary (GU) reconstruction surgery varies widely, ranging from 90 minutes to several hours (3-4), depending on the procedure (e.g., urethroplasty, bladder reconstruction, or hypospadias repair), complexity, and whether multiple surgeries are required. Complete recovery typically takes weeks to months, requiring hospital stays and catheter-assisted post-operative care
- Infection at the surgical site
- Excessive bleeding during or after surgery
- Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism)
- Post-operative pain
- Urinary obstruction or difficulty urinating
- Formation of fistulas (abnormal connections between organs)
- Urinary incontinence
- Urethral or bladder strictures
- Risk of stones and metabolic issues when bowel segments are used for reconstruction
Genitourinary reconstruction restores the urinary channel in the lower male urinary tract, thereby restoring normal urinary function. This helps patients resume normal activities and maintain a healthy, active lifestyle.
Recovery typically takes a few weeks, depending on the type and extent of reconstruction. Patients are encouraged to walk early to promote healing and prevent blood clots, while avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous activities. Pain is managed with medications, hygiene can be maintained as advised, and follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing and urinary function.
Success rates for genitourinary (GU) reconstruction typically range from 80% to over 95%, depending on the specific treatment, the complexity of the case, and the surgeon's experience.
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Phyathai 2 International Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Phyathai 2 International Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Fully equipped rooms are available for convenience of the patients- Gold B Room, Gold A Room, Pediatric Gold A, Platinum room, and Prestige ward
- Nearby accommodations are also available- Abloom Service Apartments, Bangkok Patio, VIB Best Western Sanam Pao, VIC3 Hotel
- Operating room
- International Patient Medical Center to assist overseas patients
Max Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali
Ghaziabad, India
4.9 ( 1 Reviews )
- Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad, is a leading multi-speciality hospital with 387+ beds and 37+ clinical specialities, offering advanced care in Cardiology, Neuro Sciences, Oncology, Orthopaedics, Transplants, Gastroenterology, and Reconstructive Surgery.
- Supported by 389+ doctors and 1038+ trained staff, the hospital combines state-of-the-art technology, including robotic surgery and advanced imaging systems, with compassionate, patient-centred care.
- Accredited by NABH and NABL, Max Vaishali is a trusted destination for both domestic and international patients seeking high-quality, integrated medical services.
Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi
Antalya, Turkey
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Antalya Anadolu Hastanesi located in Antalya , Turkey has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- A technological powerhouse, it provides 24*7 trauma care.
- 4 suites and 54 luxurious rooms
- 3 exceptional operating theatres
- 3 Intensive Care Units
- Efficient and capable healthcare personnel
- Focus on patient care, reasonable prices
- State of the art diagnostics setup
- Recognised for providing integrated care for complex cases and rare cases
- Latest 1.5 Tesla MR, 64 2 Multi-slice Computed Tomography (CT), coronary angiography, and panendoscope
- Treatments such as angioplasty(PTCA), cryotherapy, IVF, ERCP, peritoneoscopy, facial palsies, and electro shock wave lithotripsy are available
- Widely experienced and well educated healthcare professionals are at the forefront of healthcare delivery at the Antalya Anadolu Hospital, Antalya, Turkey
Max Hospital, Gurgaon
Gurgaon, India
- Max Hospital Gurugram is a leading multi-speciality healthcare centre in Haryana, renowned for its advanced clinical expertise and patient-focused care.
- Established in 2007, it is part of the trusted Max Healthcare network and has treated over 500,000 patients across 35+ specialities.
- The hospital is equipped with modern medical technology, internationally trained doctors, and superior clinical infrastructure.
- Known for its excellence in Cardiology, Oncology, Neurosciences, Orthopaedics, Gastroenterology, and Women & Child Care, Max Hospital is a preferred choice for both domestic and international patients seeking high-quality treatment with compassionate care.
Kasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital
Bangkok, Thailand
Apart from in-detail treatment procedures available, Kasemrad Ramkhamhaeng Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand has a wide variety of facilities available for International Patients. Some of the facilities which are provided by them are Accommodation, Airport Transfer, Choice of Meals, Interpreter, SIM, TV inside room. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Initially started with 1.5 acres of land and expanded to 3.5 acres
- 139 beds, 39 Examination Rooms
- 13 Specialties Departments/Centers
- 24*7 Emergency Department
- Accommodation facilities are available- VIP rooms, Single special room, 6-bed dormitory, baby room
Liv Hospital Ulus
Istanbul, Turkey
4.9 ( 1 Reviews )
Liv Hospital Ulus located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The Istanbul center consists of 154 beds, 8 operating rooms, and 50 clinics
- Boasts of most experienced and talented Robotic surgeons in the world and is the only hospital in Turkey to receive the Robotic Surgery Center of Excellence certification
- Highest form and techniques in Radiation Oncology among Hospitals in Turkey
- Highly advanced Cancer treatment techniques like Immunotherapy, Nuclear Medicine, Robotic Surgery, etc
- Specialized treatments like Box Technique, Zygomatic Implants
- IVF Center
- Hair Transplant Clinic
- Check Up Center
- Stem Cell Center
- Emergency Department
- Diabetes Polyclinic
- Pediatric Ear, Nose & Throat Clinic
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
Delhi, India
4.4 ( 5 Reviews )
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is known for delivering treatment to over 200,000 patients every year; 10,000 of which are generally medical tourists. The efficient team of doctors has the record of 99.6 percent success rate. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital deals in treatment of over 50 specialities.
Let’s see some of the features of the infrastructure:
- Spread over 15 acres, the hospital has 710 beds.
- 6 beds dedicated to bone marrow transplant units with very strict infection control practices.
- 64-Slice Scan coupled with data acquisition which provides highest temporal resolution
- One of the hospitals to be using Da Vinci Robotics Surgery System
- In South Asia, the Spect-CT and Pet-CT got their first installation at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in India
- Technologies such as PET- MR, BrainLab Navigation System, PET-CT, Portable CT Scanner, Tilting MRI, NovalisTx, Cobalt based HDR Brachytherapy, Hyperbaric Chamber, DSA Lab, Fibroscan, 3 Tesla MRI, Endosonography, 128 Slice CT scanner are all installed at the hospital.
- The Cancer Institute at Indraprastha Apollo is equipped with a highly advanced Radiation Oncology Center with ClinaciX, NovalisTx, and HDR-Brachytherapy.
- It is equipped with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia, & has one of the largest Dialysis Units in India.
- A large number of ICU beds than any other Private Hospitals in India.
- WIFI is accessible across the whole campus.
Medicana International Istanbul
Istanbul, Turkey
Medicana International Istanbul located in Istanbul, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Covers an indoor area of 30.000 m
- Capacity of 191 beds
- 34 ICUs
- 8 NICUs
- 8 Operation Theatres
- Inpatient Floors
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- Internal and Surgical Intensive Unit Care
- Cardiovascular Surgery Intensive Care Unit
- Coronary Intensive Care Unit
- Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
- Patient comfort CIP, VIP and Standard Patient Rooms
- Intensive care patient rooms
- Technology Advancement- PET-CT, ERCP, BT/MR 1.5 Tesla
Memorial Antalya Hospital
Antalya, Turkey
Memorial Antalya Hospital located in Antalya, Turkey is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- 114 patients and 28 intensive care beds
- 5 Operating theatres
- Radiology Department with advanced technology
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- Chemotherapy and Art Center
- The Hospital uses advanced technologies like Hydra Facial, Cardiac MR, Heart Tomography-Coronary CT Angiography and many more
- Patient rooms and living spaces with all the 5-star hotel features
Medicana International Samsun Hospital
Samsun, Turkey
Medicana International Samsun Hospital located in Samsun, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- International Samsun Hospital provides services in a closed area of 30.000 m2
- 9 elevators with pressure control have been designed for you in the hospital with 3 blocks, two of which are 11 floors and the other 10 floors
- Capacity of 249 beds
- 7 Operating Theatres
- 109 Intensive Care beds (19 Newborn, 7 Paediatric, 20 Coronary, 8 CVS, and 54 General)
- Laboratories - Biochemistry, Pathology, Hormone, Microbiology, Sleep Lab
- IVF Center
- Oncology Center
- The Hospital serves patients with a team of about 99 specialists and academicians in 40 branches and 631 employees
- Medicana International Samsun uses advanced technology & modern equipment such as BT/MR 1.5 Tesla, 3d Conformal, Thermal Welding, Holmium Laser, 4D Ultrasonography, Color Doppler Ultrasonography, Mammography, and Radiotherapy; in order to perform safe, authentic and quick treatment
- All kinds of rooms are available for the patients- Single, Suite and VIP Rooms. Patient rooms are equipped with the latest technology and comfort
- Amenities provided in the room for patients and their relatives- TV and Minibar in each room, 24-hour interrupted Cafeteria service, central air-conditioning ventilation system in each room, Internet access, phones in rooms, and much more
- Cafeteria/Restaurant
- Pharmacies on Duty
- Parking lot with a capacity for 50 vehicles
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+99Process Involved for Genitourinary Reconstruction
Diagnosis & Pre-Surgical Evaluation
- Detailed urology consultations, blood and urine tests, and imaging studies (ultrasound, CT, or MRI) to assess the urinary tract and plan reconstruction
- Evaluation of overall health and fitness for anaesthesia and major surgery
Pre-Surgery Preparations
- Fasting before surgery as instructed by the healthcare provider
- Review and adjustment of medications if required
- Discussion of the surgical approach (open, laparoscopic, or robotic) and expected outcomes
Procedure
- Reconstruction of the urinary tract, which may include urethral repair, bladder augmentation, ureteral reimplantation, or multi-step surgeries
- Use of tissue grafts, stents, or other surgical aids, depending on the procedure
- Performed under general anaesthesia with specialised surgical techniques
Post-Surgical Recovery
- Hospital stay depending on procedure complexity, with pain management and catheter or stent care
- Gradual return to normal activities and monitoring for early complications
Long-Term Follow-Up
- Follow-up visits to monitor urinary function, kidney health, and surgical outcomes
- Strictures of the urethra
- Trauma and pelvic fracture-related urethral damage
- Urethral lesion
- Incontinence of the urine
- Acquired buried penis
- Adult repairs for hypopadias, which were unsuccessful
- Urethral fistula
- Patients with structural or functional abnormalities of the genitourinary system, causing difficulty in urination, incontinence, or pain.
- Individuals with urethral strictures, fistulas, traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies, or complications from previous urological surgeries.
- Patients who are medically fit for surgery and have persistent symptoms that do not improve with conservative or non-surgical treatments.
- Restores regular bladder function and urine flow.
- Decreases urine leakage and enhances continence
- Fixes anatomical flaws and anomalies
- Improves genital appearance and sexual function
- Reduces discomfort, agony, and recurring infections
- Enhances daily functioning and general quality of life
- Improved urinary flow and bladder emptying
- Reduced or resolved urinary incontinence
- Correction of urethral or genital abnormalities
- Decreased risk of recurrent infections or complications
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