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Vulvar cancer begins with the development of cells on the vulva. The vulva is the skin around the urethra and vagina. It contains the clitoris and the labia.

Vulvar cancer usually shows up as a bump or sore on the vulva, which frequently causes itching. Although vulvar cancer can occur at any age, it is most commonly diagnosed in older adults.

The goal of treating vulvar cancer is to eliminate or manage malignant growths in the vulva, which is the exterior portion of the female genital organs. Preventing the spread of cancer, reducing pain and bleeding, and enhancing the patient's quality of life are the objectives. To target the cancer and lower the chance of recurrence, treatment options may involve radiation, chemotherapy, or surgery.

See a physician if you have unexplained vulva itching, soreness, or discomfort; if you have abnormal bleeding; or if you notice changes in the vulva's appearance, such as lumps, sores, or color changes. These can be symptoms of vulvar cancer or other illnesses that need to be evaluated by a physician.

Your doctor will perform a comprehensive evaluation to prepare for vulvar cancer therapy, which will include imaging tests (such as CT or MRI scans), physical examinations, and biopsies to determine the cancer's extent. You may need to stop certain medications, and fasting before surgery or radiation might be required.

Surgery to remove tumors, possibly involving a partial or total vulvectomy, is part of the treatment for vulvar cancer. Chemotherapy is an option for advanced stages or dissemination, while radiation therapy can be utilized to target any cancer cells that remain. Treatment is tailored to the type and stage of the cancer.

The duration of vulvar cancer treatment depends on the type and stage of the cancer. Depending on the extent of the surgery, it could take one to four hours.

Infection
Scarring after surgery
Lymphedema (swelling)
Urinary or sexual dysfunction due to surgery or radiation
Fatigue, nausea, or hair loss from chemotherapy

Treatment for vulvar cancer improves quality of life, reduces symptoms, and eradicates or inhibits the growth of the tumors. It improves survival rates, particularly when detected early and treated appropriately.

Following vulvar cancer treatment, wound care, pain management, and vigilance for complications such as infection or swelling are all part of the post-operative recovery. Patients may require physical therapy for mobility or pelvic floor exercises, particularly following surgery. A complete recovery may take weeks to months, with follow-up appointments to gauge healing and avoid recurrence.

The stage of diagnosis determines how well vulvar cancer is treated. Up to 80–90% of people who have vulvar cancer in its early stages will survive for five years.

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Explore Hospitals ( 2 )

Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals

Kolkata, India

Apollo Multispecialty Hospitals located in Kolkata, India is accredited by JCI, NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

International patient Center
Focus on research and innovation
Different amenities: Transport, Security, Travel Desk, Places of Worship, Telecommunication Service, Special Nurse, Food & Dietary Services
Several kinds of rooms: General ward, Semi Private Rooms, Private Rooms, Deluxe, Super Deluxe, Suite, Maharaja Suite, HDU, Gastro ICU, Emergency, Neonatal ICU, Level 1, Level 2 & Level 3
Health Insurance coverage available
Here is a comprehensive list of the various kinds of key medical procedures performed through the latest technology.
Arthroscopy
Bone Marrow Transplant
Cosmetic Surgery
Da Vinci Robotic Surgical System
Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)
Hand Microsurgery
Hip Arthroscopy
Minimally Invasive Cardiac Surgery
Minimally Invasive Subvastus Total Knee Replacement
Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
128 Slice PET CT
Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffold (BVS)
ECMO
OCT Technique - Optical Coherence Tomography
Single Port Endoscopic technique of Carpal Tunnel Release (ECTR)

36

DOCTORS IN 13 SPECIALITIES

17+

FACILITIES & AMENITIES

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Fortis Hospital

Kolkata, India

Fortis Hospital & Kidney Institute, Kolkata, is a 60-bed specialised centre for Urology and Nephrology, serving patients across Eastern India. Since its inauguration in 1999, the institute has pioneered advanced treatments like lithotripsy, laparoscopic donor nephrectomy, PCNL, and Holmium Laser prostate surgery, and has performed over 570 kidney transplants. Spread over 6 floors, it offers 4 operating theatres, a 12-bed dialysis unit, 24-hour renal emergencies, and a fully equipped laboratory, providing comprehensive, patient-focused care in renal and urological health.

20

DOCTORS IN 12 SPECIALITIES

17+

FACILITIES & AMENITIES

Price On Request

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Author

Tanya Bose

MSc Biotechnology

2.5 Years of Experience

Tanya Bose is a medical content specialist with a strong medical background. She has completed her Bachelor's and Master’s in Biotechnology from Amity University. With a deep understanding of biomedical sciences and research, she develops authoritative and patient-focused medical content covering treatments, surgical procedures, and healthcare innovations. Her writing emphasizes accuracy, clarity, and evidence-based information to help readers better understand complex medical topics. She is dedicated to improving patient awareness and supporting informed healthcare decisions by delivering trustworthy medical insights in a clear and accessible format. . View More

Reviewer

Dr Prateek Varshney

Surgical Oncologist

15 Years of Experience

Dr. Prateek Varshney is a renowned Surgical Oncologist. He has experience of more than 15+ years in surgical Oncology. He is currently practicing as a consultant at Metro Mass Hospital and Cancer Institute. He was also previously associated as a consultant with Sir Ganga Ram Hospital and as a professor at Gujarat Cancer Research Institute. View More

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