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Cost of Endovascular surgery for AVM in Major cities of Turkey
| City | Minimum Cost (USD) | Minimum Cost (TRY) | Maximum Cost (USD) | Maximum Cost (TRY) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ankara | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Antalya | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Bursa | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Fethiye | USD 13500 | 527310 | USD 25200 | 984312 |
| Istanbul | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Izmir | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Kocaeli | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Sakarya | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Samsun | USD 15000 | 585900 | USD 28000 | 1093680 |
| Sivas | USD 13500 | 527310 | USD 25200 | 984312 |
| Tokat | USD 13500 | 527310 | USD 25200 | 984312 |
| Trabzon | USD 13500 | 527310 | USD 25200 | 984312 |
| Usak | USD 13500 | 527310 | USD 25200 | 984312 |
| Zonguldak | USD 13500 | 527310 | USD 25200 | 984312 |
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Inside your body, blood flows through tiny tubes called blood vessels. Sometimes, these tubes get all twisted and messy in one spot — that’s called an AVM, or Arteriovenous Malformation. It can cause problems, such as headaches or even bleeding, if not treated.
To fix it, doctors use a special method called Endovascular Embolisation. This method repairs the AVM from within the body, eliminating the need for large incisions.
First, the doctor helps you fall asleep so you won’t feel anything. Then, they gently slide a soft, thin tube into a blood vessel, usually in your leg. Using pictures on a screen, they guide the tube to the location of the AVM.
When the tube is in the correct position, the doctor inserts a small amount of special material, such as glue or soft plugs, to block the twisted vessels. This prevents blood from flowing in the wrong direction and helps prevent further complications. Once the AVM is blocked off, the doctor slowly removes the tube, and you rest in the hospital to recover.
This way, your blood flows more efficiently, and the risk of serious issues, such as bleeding, decreases.
Endovascular surgery for AVM is performed to reduce or eliminate abnormal blood flow between arteries and veins in the brain or spinal cord.AVMs can cause bleeding (hemorrhage), seizures, neurological deficits, or chronic headaches.This minimally invasive approach blocks the AVM from within the blood vessels, reducing rupture risk and stabilizing symptoms.
Consult a neurologist or neurosurgeon if you experience sudden severe headaches, seizures, blurred vision, weakness, or numbness, which may indicate a cerebral AVM.Even asymptomatic AVMs discovered incidentally on imaging (MRI/CT) may require evaluation.If the AVM poses a high risk of bleeding or grows, intervention is usually recommended.
Diagnosis is confirmed with cerebral angiography, MRI, or CT scan to map the AVM's size, location, and blood supply.Patients undergo blood tests, cardiac clearance, and must avoid blood thinners before the procedure.A detailed preoperative plan is created to decide whether endovascular embolization will be standalone or followed by surgery/radiosurgery.
Performed under general anesthesia, a catheter is inserted through the femoral artery (groin) and guided up to the brain vessels.Liquid embolic agents (e.g., Onyx, NBCA) or coils are injected into the AVM’s feeding arteries to block abnormal blood flow.The procedure may be done in one or multiple stages depending on AVM complexity and location.
Endovascular embolization typically takes 2 to 4 hours.Hospital stay is 1 to 3 days, depending on the patient’s condition and whether further treatment (surgery or radiosurgery) is needed.Recovery is usually rapid with minimal pain.
- Stroke or transient ischemic attack (due to clot or vessel spasm)
- Vessel perforation or bleeding
- Headache, nausea, or temporary neurological symptoms
- AVM recurrence or incomplete obliteration
- Allergic reaction to contrast dye (rare)
- Minimally invasive and performed through a small catheter — no large incision
- Reduces AVM size or bleeding risk prior to surgery or stereotactic radiosurgery
- Can relieve symptoms like headaches or seizures
- Suitable for deep-seated or surgically inaccessible AVMs
- Often used as part of a multimodal AVM treatment plan
Patients are observed in ICU for 12–24 hours post-procedure for neurological monitoring.Most return to normal activities within 3–7 days, barring complications.Follow-up imaging (MRI or angiography) is done to assess AVM closure and plan further treatment if needed.
The success rate of partial or complete embolization of AVMs ranges from 70–90%, depending on size and vascular structure.When combined with radiosurgery or open surgery, cure rates exceed 90% in many cases.Recurrence is rare if the AVM is fully obliterated, and long-term outcomes are excellent with proper follow-up.
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Anadolu Medical Center
Kocaeli, Turkey
Anadolu Medical Center located in Kocaeli, Turkey is accredited by ISO, JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- The Medical Center is present over an area of 188.000 square meters. This is inclusive of the indoor area which is 50 thousand square meters.
- Let us also have a look at some of the important infrastructure pointers of this hospital.
- Bed capacity of 201
- Outpatient Clinic at Ata?ehir
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Center that opened its doors in June 2010
- Developed and using latest technologies such as IMRT and Cyberknife
- Multidisciplinary care
- An OECI-designated clinical cancer centre
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+99Process Involved for Endovascular surgery for AVM in Kocaeli
- Initial Evaluation: Doctors review medical history and symptoms.
- Imaging tests, such as MRI, CT, or angiography, are used to locate the AVM.
- Preoperative Preparation: Fasting, consent, and planning for anaesthesia.
- Procedure Day: A catheter is inserted through the groin and guided to the AVM.
- Embolisation: Special material is injected to block the abnormal vessels.
- Recovery Room: The patient is monitored after the procedure to ensure their safety.
- Hospital Stay: A short stay is required to check for complications.
- Follow-up Care: Regular checkups and imaging to ensure success.
- Brain AVMs: Block abnormal blood flow in tangled brain vessels.
- Spinal AVMs: Fix faulty blood vessels within the spinal area.
- Bleeding AVMs: Helps control and stop bleeding from the AVM.
- Non-bleeding AVMs: treated early to reduce the risk of future bleeding.
- Deep or risky AVMs: Used when surgery is too dangerous.
- Seizure-linked AVMs: Helps alleviate seizures associated with blood flow issues.
- AVMs near key brain parts: Safely targets AVMs near areas that control body functions.
- AVMs causing swelling: Treats pressure or pain from an enlarged AVM.
- Patient Preparation: The person is given anaesthesia so they feel no pain and stay relaxed.
- Catheter Insertion: A narrow, bendable tube is carefully placed into a blood vessel, usually through the upper thigh
- Guiding the Tube: Doctors use special X-ray tools to move the tube through the body toward the AVM.
- Blocking the Vessels: A special glue-like material or small particles are sent through the tube to block the abnormal blood flow.
- Checking the Result: Imaging is performed immediately to determine if the AVM has been successfully sealed.
- Removing the Tube: The tube is slowly removed once the job is complete.
- Watching the Patient: The patient is closely monitored during recovery to ensure their well-being and overall health.
- Follow-up: Doctors check in later with scans and visits to ensure the AVM remains closed.
- Craniotomy
- Radiosurgery
- Angiography
- Coiling
- Stenting
- Thrombectomy
- Catheterisation
- Fluoroscopy
- Embolisation
- Microsurgery
- The treatment does not require cutting open the head.
- Patients often go home within a couple of days.
- Recovery is quicker compared to traditional surgery.
- There is usually little to no pain after the procedure.
- It can stop bleeding from the abnormal blood vessels.
- The tangled blood vessels can shrink or close off.
- Sometimes it helps prepare the AVM for another type of treatment.
- The risk of infection is low.
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