OCD: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by a pattern of unwanted thoughts and anxieties (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These compulsive thoughts and behaviors disrupt daily life and cause significant distress. Trying to ignore or stop your obsessions often increases your anxiety, compelling you to engage in compulsive behaviors to reduce your stress. Despite efforts to suppress or ignore these thoughts or urges, they persist, perpetuating the OCD cycle and resulting in more obsessive behavior.
OCD often centers around specific themes, such as an intense fear of contamination by germs. For example, to ease contamination concerns, you could excessively wash your hands until they are sore and cracked. If you have OCD, you may feel humiliated or embarrassed, but treatment can help manage the symptoms.
Reasons for OCD:
Despite extensive research, doctors have not yet pinpointed a definitive cause for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Various theories suggest potential causes, including neurobiological, genetic, learned behaviors, pregnancy, environmental factors, or specific events triggering the disorder at a particular time.
Here a some of the explanations:
Biological Factors: Some mental health researchers believe that brain scans and other evidence point to a hereditary or biological genesis for OCD. These findings frequently indicate chemical imbalances in the brain, faulty brain circuitry, or genetic problems.
PANDAS: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) may be linked to the body’s immune response to infection. Certain antibodies produced during this response may mistakenly target regions of the brain, contributing to OCD symptoms.
Genetic Factors: Genetic studies globally indicate a minimal genetic component to anxiety disorders, including OCD, although there is evidence of familial patterns.
Psychological Theories: Other studies suggest that a range of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors may contribute to the development of OCD.
What are the types of OCD?
The five main subtypes of OCD are:
- Contamination obsessions with cleaning compulsions
- Harm obsessions with checking compulsions
- Obsessions without compulsions
- Symmetry obsessions with ordering compulsions
- Hoarding
Would you like some help? We are available.
Get Help
Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
As a tertiary care hospital, Bukit Tinggi Medical Centre (BTMC) is committed to providing high-quality, reasonably priced healthcare.
With a focus on patient care and a team of committed medical professionals and personnel, we want to realize our ambition of becoming Klang's go-to healthcare provider. Orthopedics, neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics and rehabilitation, aesthetic surgery, and other specialties are all part of our multidisciplinary team approach. Additionally, BTMC has a Health Screening Center that provides a range of health packages to meet the requirements of diverse patient types.
IRCCS Policlinico San Donato
milan, Italy
- Leading multi-speciality research hospital, specialising in cardiovascular care, established in 1969.
- Part of Gruppo San Donato (GSD) and affiliated with the University of Milan.
- Serves around 300,000 patients annually, including international patients.
- Recognised as a European Reference Centre (ERN GUARD-Heart) for congenital heart diseases.
- Offers advanced services in cardiac surgery, electrophysiology, diagnostic imaging, plastic surgery, and metabolic health.
- Equipped with 10 advanced operating theatres, hemodynamics & electrophysiology labs, and 430 patient beds.
- Multilingual support and patient-centred care, with on-site pharmacies, laboratories, and cafeterias.
- Ranked among the World’s Best Specialised Hospitals (2025) for cardiology and cardiac surgery.
IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi- Sant’Ambrogio
milan, Italy
- IRCCS Galeazzi Hospital – Sant’Ambrogio is a leading multidisciplinary hospital located in Milan, Italy. It is internationally renowned for its excellence in orthopaedics, cardiovascular care, and advanced minimally invasive surgery. The hospital features cutting-edge diagnostic technology and state-of-the-art surgical facilities. It is part of the San Donato Hospital Group, combining research, innovation, and high-quality patient care.
- Recognised since 2006 as an IRCCS for research in locomotor system diseases.
- It combines high‑quality clinical care with translational and basic research in orthopaedics, biomechanics, regenerative medicine, etc.
Marengo Asia Hospitals, Faridabad
Faridabad, India
Marengo Asia Hospitals, located in Faridabad, is a multispecialty, state-of-the-art, and patient-friendly facility that combines the greatest services available in the healthcare segment. With 325 beds now, the hospital can accommodate up to 550 beds. It has first-rate medical facilities including a Critical Care Medicine department for patients with life-threatening conditions. Furthermore, our highly skilled medical staff and cutting-edge software system make us the perfect facility for patients from various backgrounds. We always aim to exceed expectations and are always looking for ways to boost our performance.
Baby Memorial Hospital
Calicut, India
- BMH (Baby Memorial Hospital) is a prominent tertiary referral hospital located in Kerala India, treating a variety of high-risk complex and multidisciplinary medical cases. BMH has been designated by other hospitals throughout Kerala and several other neighbouring states to provide specialty services for myocardial infarction, cerebrovascular accident, cancer, and more. These patients are referred because of their high level of complexity; thus, BMH has assembled a team of multidisciplinary specialists who provide evidence-based medicine 24 hours a day. As such, BMH provides accurate and optimal diagnosis, treatment, and excellent clinical outcomes.
Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram
Gurgaon, India
- Marengo Asia Hospitals, Gurugram, is a 250-bed multi-speciality tertiary care hospital, formerly known as W Pratiksha Hospital.
- A major medical centre for Delhi NCR and North India, it is situated on Golf Course Extension Road, Sector 56, Gurugram.
- The hospital's NABH and NABL accreditation ensures compliance with international standards for patient care, safety, and quality.
- Provides extensive medical care in more than 21 specialities, including as women's health, neurology, orthopaedics, cardiology, and cancer.
- Advanced robotic-assisted spine surgery tools and neuro-monitoring technology are available at the Marengo Asia International Institute of Neuro & Spine (MAIINS), a Centre of Excellence in Neurosciences.
- Equipped with cutting-edge equipment, such as automated labs, sophisticated imaging, and contemporary operating rooms.
- Features specialised ICUs, NICUs, and modular OTs built for complex and minimally invasive procedures.
Need Some Advice From Our Experts?
Request a Call Back Now!
Our team of healthcare experts would be happy to assist you
+99Process Involved for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treatment
- Consultation with a Specialist: A psychiatrist or clinical psychologist conducts a thorough evaluation, including detailed interviews and assessments, to diagnose OCD and determine symptom severity.
- Pre-treatment evaluations: This may involve self-reported questionnaires, cognitive examinations, and behavioral analyses to detect patterns of obsessive thinking and compulsive behaviors.
- Personalised Treatment Plan: A treatment plan that may involve medications is created. Treatment will be changed depending on the patient's reaction.
- Ongoing Monitoring and Adjustments: Regular follow-up appointments are held to check treatment progress, modify medication dosages, and adjust therapy procedures.
- Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Hoarding Disorder
- Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)
- Trichotillomania (Hair-pulling Disorder)
- Excoriation (Skin-picking Disorder)
- Individuals with OCD who experience frequent obsessions (intrusive thoughts) and compulsions (repetitive behaviors).
- Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors significantly impede patients' daily functioning, lowering their quality of life.
- Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors are reduced or eliminated, improving everyday functioning and quality of life.
- Helps patients reclaim control of their lives by instilling healthy coping skills and mental habits.
- Offers relief from the painful cycle of obsessions and compulsions.
- Improves overall mental health, resulting in better relationships, work efficiency, and personal well-being.
- Psychiatrist
- Psychologist
- Fill out the inquiry form: Fill out the form to provide us with the relevant information about your condition.
- Consult with Our Healthcare Expert: One of our qualified specialists will contact you for a consultation.
- Receive a Detailed Treatment Plan: After examining your situation, we will provide you with a detailed treatment plan that includes expert views and cost breakdowns for various choices.
- Choose your preferred option: Choose the treatment option that suits you the best.
