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An upper GI endoscopy, or esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), is a procedure used to diagnose and treat issues in the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The upper GI tract includes the esophagus (food pipe), stomach, and the duodenum (the first part of the small intestine).

During this procedure, a long, flexible tube called an endoscope is used. The endoscope is equipped with a small light source and a video camera at one end. It is inserted through your mouth and throat, then gently advanced through the esophagus and stomach, and into the duodenum. The video images captured by the camera are displayed on a monitor, allowing the doctor to examine these areas closely.

Classification of Upper Gastrointestinal (UGI) Endoscopy

Based on Purpose

Diagnostic Endoscopy
Therapeutic Endoscopy

Based on Technique it includes;

Standard Endoscopy
Advanced Endoscopy
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS)
Capsule Endoscopy
Enteroscopy

An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure, sometimes therapeutic, that visualises the upper half of the digestive tract, including the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It can help diagnose ulcers, gastritis, Barrett's esophagus, hiatal hernia, tumors, or celiac disease. It is also necessary for biopsy or treatment, which involves stopping the bleeding or removing growths.

Suppose you have persistent pain in the upper abdomen, chronic acid reflux, painful or difficult swallowing, vomiting of blood, passing black or tarry stools, and manifestations of anemia like tiredness and weakness. In that case, it is a clear indicator that something might be wrong with the gastrointestinal system, which warrants further investigation through endoscopy.

Fasting for 6-8 hours prior is needed to ensure a clear view of the digestive tract. You should also disclose all medications you are on, such as blood thinners, diabetes medicines, or heart medicines, which may need to be adjusted temporarily. Allergies and your general health condition should be discussed.

During an upper GI endoscopy, a flexible endoscope with a camera is gently inserted through the mouth and throat to reach the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. A local anesthetic solution may be sprayed into the throat to minimise gagging, and sedatives may be administered to ease the patient's discomfort. The doctor later views the lining of the upper GI tract and might take minute tissue biopsies or perform treatments such as dilating strictures or stopping any bleeding that has taken place. The procedure is generally painless.

The procedure usually lasts between 10 and 20 minutes. Still, the patient will likely spend one to two hours at the facility, considering preparation for the procedure, sedation, and recovery time after the procedure.

Sore throat
Bloating
Nausea, or a reaction to sedation
Bleeding (especially if a biopsy or treatment is done)
Infection
Aspiration
Perforation (a tear in the lining of the GI tract)

The endoscopic procedure is beneficial because it provides a clear and direct view of the upper digestive tract, enabling an early and accurate diagnosis of GI conditions. It also allows you to undertake biopsy collection and treatment of the condition within the same sitting, from polyp removal or bleeding treatment to dilatation of narrowed areas.

After the procedure, you will be taken to a recovery area until the sedation wears off. Mild soreness in the throat, bloating, or sleepiness might be felt immediately after the procedure, each of which should leave in a few hours. Usually, light eating and drinking resume after 1–2 hours if no alternative instruction has been given.

The UGI endoscopy carries a more than 95% diagnostic rate in detecting abnormal lesions in the upper GI tract. It helps control hemorrhage and remove polyps in a minimally invasive setting.

Top Selling Packages for Endoscopy (UGI Endoscopy)

Endoscopy (UGI Endoscopy)

Amrita Hospital, Faridabad, India

USD 200 USD 500

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Explore Hospitals ( 1 )

Werndale Hospital

Carmarthen, United Kingdom

The Circle Werndale Hospital offers patients from Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire, and Ceredigion access to private facilities and state-of-the-art equipment. The 27 beds of Circle Werndale Hospital are all private and comfortable, with en suite bathrooms, satellite TV, and phones.

The specialists can perform a variety of operations, from simple investigations to intricate surgeries, thanks to these facilities, the newest equipment, and on-site support services. With committed nursing teams and resident medical officers on duty around the clock, this specialized knowledge is backed by compassionate and skilled medical personnel who offer care in a welcoming and comfortable setting.

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Author

Nimra Haseeb

MSc Biochemistry

4 Years of Experience

Miss Nimra Haseeb is a medical researcher and a scientific content writer. She holds a Bachelor’s degree in Biotechnology and a Master’s in Biochemistry from Integral University, Lucknow.With strong experience in healthcare research, she specializes in secondary research, clinical data analysis, and evidence-based medical writing. Her work focuses on transforming complex scientific and medical information into clear, accurate, and reliable healthcare content for patients and healthcare audiences. She is also experienced in interpreting medical studies and healthcare trends to deliver well-researched and informative content that supports better health awareness and decision-making.. View More

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