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| City | Cost (USD) | |
|---|---|---|
| Bangalore | Starting $3.8k | Explore More |
| Chennai | Starting $3.2k | Explore More |
| Delhi | Starting $3.5k | Explore More |
| Faridabad | Starting $3.2k | Explore More |
| Ghaziabad | Starting $3.8k | Explore More |
| Gurgaon | Starting $3.5k | Explore More |
| Kochi | Starting $3.2k | Explore More |
| Mohali | Starting $3.8k | Explore More |
| Mumbai | Starting $3.8k | Explore More |
| Noida | Starting $3.8k | Explore More |
| Panjim | Starting $3.8k | Explore More |
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An external ventricular drain (EVD), also referred to as ventriculostomy or extra ventricular drain, is a neurosurgical device used to manage hydrocephalus and reduce elevated intracranial pressure caused by blockages in the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) within the brain.
The temporary drainage of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the lateral ventricles of the brain or the lumbar area of the spine into an external collection bag is known as external drainage and monitoring. Using a mix of gravity and intracerebral pressure, an external ventricular drainage (EVD) system drains CSF. The rate of drainage is determined by the height of the EVD system in relation to the patient's anatomy.
In neurocritical care, EVDs are used to:
External ventricular drainage (EVD) decreases increased intracranial pressure (ICP) caused by trauma, disease, haemorrhage, or excess cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). While the underlying brain pathology is being treated, EVD drains CSF, monitors ICP, and stabilises the patient. In subarachnoid haemorrhage, traumatic brain injury, or hydrocephalus, EVD can be life-saving.
You should seek medical attention immediately if you experience any of the following symptoms of increased intracranial pressure: a sudden headache, nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, visual changes, confusion, seizures, or loss of consciousness. These may indicate the need for brain imaging immediately and the possible placement of an EVD.
There is limited planning since EVD is often done in an emergency. Blood test, coagulation studies, and imaging (CT or MRI) are conducted in a planned scenario. The scalp is cleaned and sterilised after consent is obtained. Depending on their well-being, patients can be sedated or under general anaesthesia.
The procedure takes 30\u201360 minutes. The drain is left in place for a few days to weeks based on the underlying condition and response to treatment. Hospitalisation varies with the severity of illness.
EVD can quickly lower brain pressure, halt further brain injury, and allow continued draining and monitoring of the CSF. When needed, it serves as a bridge to more definitive treatments, such as a ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt and is essential in treating life-threatening diseases.
In critical care, patients are monitored. Nursing staff continually monitor neurological status and adjust the drainage system. Antibiotics can be given to prevent infection. Once the underlying issue has stabilised, the EVD may be clamped and removed. Neurological exams and repeat imaging monitor continuing care.
The solution's success depends on the underlying illness and how fast the solution is applied. EVD can significantly reduce mortality and improve neurological outcomes in emergency conditions. Sterile procedures and proper management increase overall effectiveness and reduce problems.
85–95%
Effective intracranial pressure relief5–10 days
Typical hospital stay2–6 weeks
Typical recovery period
Gurgaon, India
Gurgaon, India
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The city of Gurgaon is well-known for offering world-class healthcare facilities at an affordable price to both national and international patients. Gurgaon has one of the largest networks of multi-specialty hospitals in India that have expertise in providing advanced treatments such as kidney transplants, knee replacements, and liver transplants. Around 90% of the healthcare centers in Gurgaon have received international accreditations from JCI and NABH. Most doctors in Gurgaon are well-versed in multiple languages including English. Additionally, the hospitals also have a dedicated translation service and international patients office. This enables patients from different parts of the world to travel comfortably to Gurgaon to avail their treatments. The hospitals are equipped with the most modern facilities such as M6 cyberknife, 3 Tesla MRI, Dual Head Gamma camera, Fan Beam BMD, Brachytherapy from Nucletron, and Radisotope therapies. Thus, allowing patients to receive accurate diagnoses and the latest treatments. The medical staff in Gurgaon are also board-certified with extensive experience in their area of expertise.
Due to their excellence in providing high-quality patient care, most hospitals in Gurgaon are well-recognized internationally. Some of the top hospitals in Gurgaon are:
The doctors in Gurgaon are well-trained and highly professional individuals who have completed their medical training from reputed institutes. Some of the best doctors in Gurgaon are:
Gurgaon is a significant healthcare hub and is well-connected to different parts of the world through international airlines. If you wish to avoid the hassle of planning for your medical travel, we can help you with visa, accommodation, airport transfers, and priority appointments.
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