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Cost of Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Major cities of Vietnam
| City | Minimum Cost (USD) | Minimum Cost (VND) | Maximum Cost (USD) | Maximum Cost (VND) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Can Tho | USD 14000 | 363510000 | USD 25000 | 649125000 |
| Ha Noi | USD 14000 | 363510000 | USD 25000 | 649125000 |
| Ho Chi Minh | USD 14000 | 363510000 | USD 25000 | 649125000 |
| Nha Trang | USD 12600 | 327159000 | USD 22500 | 584212500 |
| Phu Quoc | USD 12600 | 327159000 | USD 22500 | 584212500 |
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Inside your body, blood flows through tiny tubes called blood vessels. Sometimes, these tubes get all twisted and messy in one spot — that’s called an AVM, or Arteriovenous Malformation. It can cause problems, such as headaches or even bleeding, if not treated.
To fix it, doctors use a special method called Endovascular Embolisation. This method repairs the AVM from within the body, eliminating the need for large incisions.
First, the doctor helps you fall asleep so you won’t feel anything. Then, they gently slide a soft, thin tube into a blood vessel, usually in your leg. Using pictures on a screen, they guide the tube to the location of the AVM.
When the tube is in the correct position, the doctor inserts a small amount of special material, such as glue or soft plugs, to block the twisted vessels. This prevents blood from flowing in the wrong direction and helps prevent further complications. Once the AVM is blocked off, the doctor slowly removes the tube, and you rest in the hospital to recover.
This way, your blood flows more efficiently, and the risk of serious issues, such as bleeding, decreases.
Endovascular embolisation reduces blood flow to an AVM, which is an abnormal tangle of blood vessels in the brain or spinal cord. This helps prevent rupture or bleeding. It can be done alone or as prep for surgery or radiosurgery. The procedure lowers the risk of hemorrhagic stroke and neurological damage. It's essential if the AVM is deep, hard to reach, or considered high-risk.
Get medical help if you have ongoing headaches, seizures, sudden weakness, or unexplained neurological symptoms. An AVM might be discovered during imaging for other issues. If you are diagnosed, a neurosurgeon or interventional radiologist can determine if embolisation is suitable. Early treatment lowers the risk of severe bleeding or stroke.
Preparation involves detailed imaging of the brain, such as MRI, CT angiography, or cerebral angiogram, to identify the AVM’s size, location, and blood flow pattern. You may need to fast before the procedure and temporarily stop certain medications. Blood tests and an anesthesia evaluation will also take place. The care team will explain possible risks and get your informed consent.
During embolisation, a catheter is inserted through a small cut in the groin or wrist and guided to the AVM using imaging. A liquid embolic agent, like glue or Onyx, is injected to block the abnormal vessels. The aim is to slow or stop blood flow to the AVM. Afterwards, the catheter is removed, and a bandage is placed on the site.
The procedure usually takes 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the complexity and location of the AVM. Most hospital stays last 1 to 2 days, but some patients may go home the same day. Doctors will monitor you for several hours after the procedure to check your neurological function. Recovery time varies based on your condition and the extent of treatment.
- Stroke or temporary neurological deficits
- Vessel rupture or bleeding
- Reaction to contrast dye or embolic material
- Infection or issues at the groin site
- Incomplete embolisation that may need follow-up treatments
- Lowers the risk of bleeding from the AVM
- Makes surgery or radiosurgery safer
- It is less invasive compared to open brain surgery
- Leads to shorter recovery times
- Can ease seizures or symptoms in some cases
Recovery requires rest and monitoring for signs of complications like headaches, weakness, or speech problems. Most patients can resume light activity within a few days, but follow-up imaging is necessary to confirm whether the embolisation was successful. Depending on treatment goals, further therapies like radiosurgery or repeat embolisation may be scheduled. Following post-op care is essential for better outcomes.
Success rates vary based on the AVM's size, location, and complexity. Embolisation alone cures AVMs fully in about 10 to 20% of cases, but it works very well when combined with other treatments. It significantly reduces the risk of bleeding and improves surgical outcomes. Advances in embolic materials and imaging techniques have led to increased success rates and enhanced safety over time.
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Vinmec Phu Quoc Hospital
Phu Quoc, Vietnam
- Phu Quoc Island lacked access to modern, high-quality healthcare infrastructure suitable for both its residents and the growing number of tourists.
- The local healthcare system faced challenges in meeting international standards for emergency, diagnostic, and speciality care.
- There was a strong demand for a facility that could offer comprehensive and reliable medical services across a wide range of specialities.
- Vinmec Phu Quoc General Hospital was launched in June 2015 as part of the Vinmec Healthcare System to close this healthcare gap.
- Spanning over 10,000 square meters, the hospital comprises six stories and features nearly 150 patient beds to cater to a diverse range of medical needs.
- Operates in line with internationally recognised standards, such as those outlined by the Joint Commission International (JCI), to ensure patient safety and service excellence.
- Outfitted with advanced diagnostic and treatment technologies, including MRI, CT scanners, digital X-rays, and more to support high-precision care.
- Maintains 24/7 emergency response capabilities to address critical cases at any time.
- Engages highly qualified healthcare providers, including doctors and specialists who have trained and worked at prestigious hospitals both within Vietnam and internationally.
- The hospital’s design emphasises eco-friendliness and natural lighting, fostering a therapeutic environment for patients.
- To offer premium healthcare services on Phu Quoc Island, aligned with international benchmarks and suitable for both domestic and global patients.
- To contribute to Vinmec’s vision of becoming a leader in academic medicine through research, education, and clinical excellence.
- To ensure that every patient receives compassionate, ethical, and highly skilled care tailored to their unique health needs.
- To position Vinmec Phu Quoc as a trusted medical destination that combines advanced technology, modern infrastructure, and exceptional patient service.
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+99Process Involved for Endovascular Embolization of AVM in Phu Quoc
- Initial Evaluation: Doctors review medical history and symptoms.
- Imaging tests, such as MRI, CT, or angiography, are used to locate the AVM.
- Preoperative Preparation: Fasting, consent, and planning for anaesthesia.
- Procedure Day: A catheter is inserted through the groin and guided to the AVM.
- Embolisation: Special material is injected to block the abnormal vessels.
- Recovery Room: The patient is monitored after the procedure to ensure their safety.
- Hospital Stay: A short stay is required to check for complications.
- Follow-up Care: Regular checkups and imaging to ensure success.
- Brain AVMs: Block abnormal blood flow in tangled brain vessels.
- Spinal AVMs: Fixes faulty blood vessels within the spinal area.
- Bleeding AVMs: Helps control and stop bleeding from the AVM.
- Non-bleeding AVMs: treated early to reduce the risk of future bleeding.
- Deep or risky AVMs: Used when surgery is too dangerous.
- Seizure-linked AVMs: Helps alleviate seizures associated with blood flow issues.
- AVMs near key brain parts: Safely targets AVMs near areas that control body functions.
- AVMs causing swelling: Treats pressure or pain from an enlarged AVM.
- Patient Preparation: The person is given anaesthesia so they feel no pain and stay relaxed.
- Catheter Insertion: A narrow, bendable tube is carefully placed into a blood vessel, usually through the upper thigh
- Guiding the Tube: Doctors use special X-ray tools to move the tube through the body toward the AVM.
- Blocking the Vessels: A special glue-like material or small particles are sent through the tube to block the abnormal blood flow.
- Checking the Result: Imaging is performed immediately to determine if the AVM has been successfully sealed.
- Removing the Tube: The tube is slowly removed once the job is complete.
- Watching the Patient: The patient is closely monitored during recovery to ensure their well-being and overall health.
- Follow-up: Doctors check in later with scans and visits to ensure the AVM remains closed.
- Craniotomy
- Radiosurgery
- Angiography
- Coiling
- Stenting
- Thrombectomy
- Catheterisation
- Fluoroscopy
- Embolisation
- Microsurgery
- The treatment does not require cutting open the head.
- Patients often go home within a couple of days.
- Recovery is quicker compared to traditional surgery.
- There is usually little to no pain after the procedure.
- It can stop bleeding from the abnormal blood vessels.
- The tangled blood vessels can shrink or close off.
- Sometimes it helps prepare the AVM for another type of treatment.
- The chance of getting an infection is low..
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