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OCD: Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by a pattern of unwanted thoughts and anxieties (obsessions) that lead to repetitive behaviors (compulsions). These compulsive thoughts and behaviors disrupt daily life and cause significant distress. Trying to ignore or stop your obsessions often increases your anxiety, compelling you to engage in compulsive behaviors to reduce your stress. Despite efforts to suppress or ignore these thoughts or urges, they persist, perpetuating the OCD cycle and resulting in more obsessive behavior.
OCD often centers around specific themes, such as an intense fear of contamination by germs. For example, to ease contamination concerns, you could excessively wash your hands until they are sore and cracked. If you have OCD, you may feel humiliated or embarrassed, but treatment can help manage the symptoms.
Reasons for OCD:
Despite extensive research, doctors have not yet pinpointed a definitive cause for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Various theories suggest potential causes, including neurobiological, genetic, learned behaviors, pregnancy, environmental factors, or specific events triggering the disorder at a particular time.
Here a some of the explanations:
Biological Factors: Some mental health researchers believe that brain scans and other evidence point to a hereditary or biological genesis for OCD. These findings frequently indicate chemical imbalances in the brain, faulty brain circuitry, or genetic problems.
PANDAS: Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal Infections (PANDAS) may be linked to the body’s immune response to infection. Certain antibodies produced during this response may mistakenly target regions of the brain, contributing to OCD symptoms.
Genetic Factors: Genetic studies globally indicate a minimal genetic component to anxiety disorders, including OCD, although there is evidence of familial patterns.
Psychological Theories: Other studies suggest that a range of behavioral, cognitive, and environmental factors may contribute to the development of OCD.
The five main subtypes of OCD are:
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Faridabad, India
Founded in 1998 by Mata Amritanandamayi (Amma), the Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre is one of India’s leading healthcare institutions, accredited by ISO, NABH, and NABL. With 2 branches, 7 medical colleges, and a network of 800+ doctors and 2,600+ beds, it offers comprehensive care across 81 specialties and 12 super-specialty departments, supported by 60+ modern operating theatres and 534 critical care beds. The Faridabad campus, a world-class multispeciality facility, houses advanced centers for oncology, neurosciences, cardiac sciences, gastro-sciences, mother and child care, and trauma care, along with India’s most comprehensive infectious disease unit. Guided by a mission of compassion and innovation, Amrita Hospitals combine cutting-edge medicine with humanitarian service to empower communities and promote holistic well-being.

Faridabad, India
Marengo Asia Hospitals, located in Faridabad, is a multispecialty, state-of-the-art, and patient-friendly facility that combines the greatest services available in the healthcare segment. With 325 beds now, the hospital can accommodate up to 550 beds. It has first-rate medical facilities including a Critical Care Medicine department for patients with life-threatening conditions. Furthermore, our highly skilled medical staff and cutting-edge software system make us the perfect facility for patients from various backgrounds. We always aim to exceed expectations and are always looking for ways to boost our performance.
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