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308 Specialists

Dr. Anil Kothiwala

Neurosurgeon

Jaipur, India

10 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi

USD 48 USD 40 for video consultation


Anil Kothiwala is a specialized Brain And Spine Specialist. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 10 Years of experience and is associated with, one of the best hospitals in Jaipur, India.

Dr. Anandh Balasubramaniam

Neurosurgeon

, Faridabad, India

26 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi

USD 65 USD 55 for video consultation


Dr. Balasubraminam is a reputed neurosurgeon with expertise in epilepsy surgery and Deep brain stimulation.

Dr. Sanjay Pandey

Neurologist

, Faridabad, India

30 Years of experience

Speaks: English, Hindi

USD 43 USD 35 for video consultation


Dr.Sanjay Pandey is a specialized Brain and Spine Specialist. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 30 of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.

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Dr. S K Rajan

Top Rated

Spine Surgeon

, Gurgaon, India

20 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 60 USD 50 for video consultation


Dr S K Rajan is one of the foremost Spine Surgeon in Gurugram, India. The medical practitioner holds over 18 years of experience and is associated with Artemis Health Institute .

Association and Memberships Dr. S K Rajan is part of:

  • North American Spine Society - NASS
  • American Association Of Neurological Surgeons - AANS
  • Minimally Invasive Spine Surgeons of India - MISSI
  • Neurological Surgeons Society of India - NSSI
  • Association of Surgeons of India - ASI

Certifications :

  • Fellowship in Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery
  • Fellow in Spine Surgery

Qualifications :

  • MS
  • MCh
  • MBBS

Hospital Address :

Artemis Hospitals, Sector 51, Gurugram, Haryana, India

Medical Expertise of Dr. S K Rajan

  • Dr. Rajan’s areas of clinical focus includes Minimally Invasive (Keyhole) Spine Surgery (for slipped discs, canal stenosis), Craniovertebral Junction (CVJ) Anomalies like Atlantoaxial Dislocations/fractures, Spinal Fractures – including cementing (Kyphoplasty and Vertebroplasty), Endoscopic Spine Surgery (for slipped discs and tumors), Spinal Deformity correction (Kyphosis and Scoliosis), Spinal Tumors – including keyhole tumor removal, Disc replacement (Artificial Disc Placements), and Spinal Tuberculosis & Discitis.
  • His repertoire includes both open and minimally invasive spine surgeries (Fusions as well as Motion Preservation Surgeries) on a variety of congenital, degenerative, scoliotic (deformity), traumatic and infective problems of the whole spine.
  • Dr. Rajan is an AO International Certified Spine Surgeon, uses Robotic O-Arm Neuro-Navigation in every single spine procedure he performs.
  • Dr. Rajan is one of very few spine surgeons in the country performing the minimally invasive (keyhole spine surgery) types of procedures.
  • He has, to his credit, an accomplishment of more than 3000 surgeries including some of the most complex spine cases and cases complicated by other surgeons.
  • Dr. Rajan holds esteemed 3 membership of North American Spine Society & World Federation of Neurosurgical Societies of USA, and NSI, ASSI, NSSI, NSSAI, MISSI
  • Dr Rajan is regularly invited to give talks at Regional & International level scientific meetings and authored a number of publications – both articles in national-international journals as well as book chapters. He has been well-recognized for various awards such as ‘AWARD OF EXCELLENCE IN SPINE SURGERY’ at the Global Healthcare Excellence Awards at New Delhi
Dr. Anil Kumar Kansal

Neurosurgeon

, Delhi, India

29 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 38 USD 32 for video consultation


Dr Anil Kumar Kansal is one of the foremost Spine & Neurosurgeon in New Delhi, India. The medical specialist holds over 24 years of experience and is associated with BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital.

Association and Memberships Dr. Anil Kumar Kansal is part of:

  • Neurological Society of India
  • Delhi Neurological Association
  • Delhi Spine Society
  • Neuro Spine Society of India
  • Delhi Medical Association
  • Indian Medical Association

Certifications :

  • Advanced Spinal Training from Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, South Korea
  • Percutanous Disectomy and Neucleoplasty training from Bangkok,Thailand
  • MAST (Minimal Access Spine Techniques) training from Gernal Hospital, Singapore
  • Training in Advance Stereotactic & Functional Neurosurgery, Freiburg, Germany

Qualifications :

  • MS
  • MBBS
  • MCh

Hospital Address :

BLK Super Speciality Hospital, Prasad Nagar, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi, Delhi, India

Dr. Sonal Gupta

Neurosurgeon

, Delhi, India

29 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi

USD 42 USD 35 for video consultation


Dr Sonal Gupta is one of the leading Neurosurgeon in New Delhi, India. The medical practitioner holds over 29 years of experience and is associated with Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh.

Qualifications :

  • MBBS
  • MCh (Neurosurgery)
  • DNB (Neurosurgery)

Hospital Address :

Fortis Hospital , Shalimarbagh, Shaheed Udham Singh Marg, AA Block, Poorbi Shalimar Bag, Shalimar Bagh, Delhi, India

Medical Expertise of Dr. Sonal Gupta

  • Dr. Sonal Gupta is a master of Cranial Neurosurgery (Vascular neurosurgery, Pituitary tumours, Posterior fossa tumours, etc.) and, Neurospine surgery (Cervical Disc, Lumbar spine surgeries, Microscopic removal of spinal cord tumors, Pediatric congenital spines diseases, etc.)
  • Key hole surgeries is her special area of interest
  • Dr. Gupta has also worked as and Assistant professor at AIIMS, Delhi, India.
  • In one of her international assignments, she has worked at Salford Royal Hospital, Manchester, UK.
  • Dr. Sonal gupta has been honoured with several awards by prestigious organizations such as Indian Medical Association
  • She was highly recognized for presenting paper in the 46th Annual Conference of Neurological Society of India
  • Dr. Sonal Gupta passionately deliver her healthcare services to her patients with an understanding of affection & emotional care
Dr. Dhruv Chaturvedi

Neurosurgeon

, Delhi, India

23 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi

USD 38 USD 32 for video consultation


Dr Dhruv Chaturvedi is one of the most sought after Neurosurgeon in New Delhi, India. The medical specialist holds over 23 years of experience and is associated with Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute.

Association and Memberships Dr. Dhruv Chaturvedi is part of:

  • Delhi Medical Association (DMA)
  • Indian Medical Association (IMA)
  • Neurological Society of India
  • Medical Council of India (MCI)

Certifications :

  • Training in Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Endoscopic Brain Surgery and Endoscopic Functional Neuro Surgery (DBS) from Queens Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, UK

Qualifications :

  • MCh
  • MBBS
  • MS

Hospital Address :

Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute, Phase II, Sheikh Sarai, New Delhi, Delhi, India

Medical Expertise of Dr. Dhruv Chaturvedi

  • Dr. Chaturvedi’s major areas of specialization are Neurosurgery and Spine Surgery
  • Some of the treatment services provided by him includes Paralysis, Peripheral Nerve, Migraine Treatment, Vascular Surgery, Vertigo Treatment, Spine Surgery, Epilepsy Treatment, Brain Tumor Surgery, Endoscopic Spine Surgery, Brain infection, Spinal Tumors, Pediatric Neurosurgery, Endoscopic Brain Surgery; including minimally invasive surgeries.
  • Considered to be one of the leading and eminent neurosurgeons in Delhi
  • Dr. Dhruv is one of India's few neurosurgeons who specializes in endoscopic brain and spine procedures.
  • Dr. Dhruv fosters strong and long-term connections with his patients by being kind and friendly.
  • In addition, he has attended and actively participated in a number of cranial and spinal surgery workshops.
  • Max Hospital, Fortis Hospital, and Indian Spinal Injuries Center are just a few of the reputable facilities where he has worked.
  • He is a member of the Delhi Medical Association (DMA), the Indian Medical Association (IMA), the Neurological Society of India, and the Indian Medical Council (MCI)
Dr. Madhukar Bhardwaj

Neurologist

, Delhi, India

16 Years of experience

Speaks: English,Hindi

USD 40 USD 35 for video consultation


Dr Madhukar Bhardwaj is one of the top Neurologist in New Delhi, India. The doctor holds over 16 years of experience and is associated with Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital.

Dr. Vinod Kumar Rajoria

Neurosurgeon

, Delhi, India

30 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 48 USD 40 for video consultation


Vinod Kumar Rajoria is a specialized Brain and Spine Specialist. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 30 Years of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in Delhi, India.

Dr. Sharat Kumar Garg

Neurosurgeon

, Delhi, India

10 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 50 USD 42 for video consultation


Dr.Sharat Kumar Garg is a specialized Brain and Spine Specialist. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 10 of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.
Dr. Advait Kulkarni

Neurologist

, Bangalore, India

15 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 38 USD 32 for video consultation


Dr.Advait Kulkarni is a specialized Brain and Spine Specialist. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 15 of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.
Dr. Ram Kamal

Orthopedic Surgeon

, Hyderabad, India

10 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 36 USD 30 for video consultation


  • When he was working as a Junior Consultant, Dr. Ram Kamal assisted in more than 800 joint replacement surgeries
  • At a very early stage, he got the opportunity to work with a team of surgeons having a collective experience of 15000+ Joint Replacement surgeries, which was nothing less than an academic feast for a young budding orthopedic surgeon like Dr. Ram Kamal.
  • His exposure so far has been-
  1. Operated on 1500+ Joints as a Primary Surgeon
  2. Operated on 100+ Joints & 100+ diagnostic & therapeutic Arthroscopies
  3. Assisted in 2000+ Joint replacement surgeries
  4. Assisted in 200+ Spine Surgeries
  5. Operated and assisted 3000+ trauma surgeries
Dr. Sayuj Krishnan S

Neurosurgeon

, Hyderabad, India

9 Years of experience

Speaks: English

USD 35 USD 32 for video consultation


Dr.Sayuj Krishnan S is a specialized Brain and Spine Specialist. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 9 of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.
Dr. Mukesh Pandey

Neurosurgeon

, Faridabad, India

22 Years of experience

Speaks: English , Hindi

USD 40 USD 35 for video consultation


Dr.Mukesh Pandey is a specialized Brain and Spine Specialist. And one of the most sought after medical specialists in India. The doctor has 22 of experience and is associated with , one of the best hospitals in India.

Top Brain and Spine Specialist in India

About Brain and Spine Specialist

Neurology is the branch of medicine that deals with the treatment of disorders of the nervous system. A brain and spine specialist specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of the disorders of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.

The nervous system is made of two parts:

  • Central nervous system: including the brain and spinal cord.
  • Peripheral nervous system: including all other neural elements such as eyes, skin, ears and other sensory receptors.

If you are facing the disorders, illnesses and injuries involving the nervous system, then you should consider visiting a brain and spine doctor for your neurological management and treatment. Common symptoms requiring a visit with the neurologists include:

  • Muscle weakness
  • Coordination problems
  • Confusion
  • Constant headaches, migraine
  • Dizziness
  • Changes in sensation such as touch, vision or via other sensory receptors
  • Seizure disorders, epilepsy
  • Stroke
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Infections of the nervous system eg. Encephalitis, Meningitis
  • Brain abscesses
  • Neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer's disease, Lou Gehrig's disease
  • Spinal cord disorders like cluster headaches and migraine

Procedures Performed by Brain and Spine Specialists

  • Laboratory screening tests
  • Genetic testing
  • Computed tomography (CT scan)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Positron emission tomography (PET)
  • Single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
  • Angiography
  • Biopsy
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
  • Electroencephalography (EEG)
  • Electromyography (EMG)
  • Electronystagmography (ENG)
  • Evoked potentials
  • Myelography
  • Polysomnogram
  • Thermography
  • Ultrasound imagingX-rays

Top Brain And Spine Specialists in India

DoctorAssociated Hospital
Dr. Tariq MatinDharamshila Narayana Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi
Dr. Rajendra PrasadIndraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi
Dr. Manish VaishMax Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad
Dr. Amit Batra-
Dr. Sanjay Kumar ChoudharyIBS Hospital, New Delhi
Dr. Yashpal Singh BundelaMax Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad
Dr. Sitla Prasad PathakMax Super Specialty Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad
Dr. Pritam MajumdarIBS Hospital, New Delhi

Reasons to avail Online Consultation with Brain and Spine Specialist in India

People who are reconsidering or confirming their healthcare decisions, seeking treatment overseas, or seeking an expert opinion before making a healthcare decision can consider teleconsultation. Choosing elective surgery to solve a Brain and Spine-related problem requires first speaking with a professional. Consider the advantages of booking a virtual consultation with a Brain and Spine Specialist in India. -

  • The Brain and Spine specialists in India are credited with high success rates in not just the treatment of non critical conditions but even so in the management and treatment of complex and critical cases.
  • India offers a big pool of highly qualified and internationally recognised Brain and Spine specialists.
  • Popular Brain and Spine treatments offered in India with an excellent success rate are Stroke & Interventional neurology, Epilepsy, Movement Disorder, Neuro Electrophysiology, Neuromuscular disorders.
  • Stem cell therapy in India is showing great strides enabling excellent treatment opportunities for neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders.
  • India is home to some of the top brain and spine doctors and hospitals in the world, and it has made significant advances in surgery and innovative technology.
  • Brain and Spine specialists in India are members of reputed organisations like Brain & Spine Society, Neurological Society of India, Association of Spinal Surgeons of India, Skull Base Society of India, Indian Society of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Congress of Neurological Surgeons and Neuro-oncology Society of India.
  • Minimally invasive neurosurgery as well as spine surgery is being increasingly applied in the treatment of varied conditions in India, a sign of an increasing technology uptake.
  • Every aspect of healthcare in India be it hospitals, medical devices, clinical trials, telemedicine, medical tourism, and health insurance etc. has seen development not just in terms of technology but towards better results as well.

Top Neurology Experts in India Hospitals

Types of Brain and Spine specialists

Brain and spine specialists can be broadly categorized into two types depending on the nature of their specialization and the procedures they carry out. The types are given below:

  • Neurologist
  • Neurosurgeon

About Neurologist

A Neurologist is a doctor who helps in the diagnosis, treatment and management of the disorders of the nervous system, constituting the brain, spinal cord and nerves. A neurologist specializes in treating the disorders of the nervous system, such as epilepsy, migraine, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, stroke, etc. A child neurologist, also called pediatric neurologist, is a doctor who treats children having problems with their nervous system. More details on pediatric neurologist can be found in the below section of this page.

Procedures Performed by Neurologists:

  • Lumbar Puncture (also known as Spinal Tap)
  • Electromyography (EMG)
  • Tensilon Test
  • Electroencephalogram
  • Auditory brainstem implant
  • Awake brain surgery
  • Botox injections
  • Carotid angioplasty and stenting
  • Carotid endarterectomy
  • Concussion testing
  • Deep brain stimulation
  • Diaphragm pacing
  • Functional electrical stimulation
  • Locomotor training
  • Pediatric cervical spine surgery
  • Spinal fusion
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery

Who Is a Pediatric Neurologist?

Pediatric neurologist, also called a child neurologist, is a doctor that specializes in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of the diseases and disorders affecting the nervous system of a child.

Your pediatrician might ask you to take you baby or child for visiting a pediatric neurologist if he witnesses a risk or abnormality in the neurological condition of the child as observed through the below (but not limited to) signs:

  • Seizures and epilepsy
  • Muscle problems which may cause muscle weakness
  • Headaches (including migraines and concussions)
  • Behavioural disorders
  • Developmental disorders
  • Intellectual disability
  • Congenital malformations
  • Stroke and traumatic brain injury (TBI)
  • Genetic conditions
  • Autoimmune problems
  • Infections or inflammation
  • Brain tumors

Procedures Performed by Pediatric Neurologists

Some of the common procedures performed by a pediatric neurologist are:

  • Blood tests
  • EEG (Electroencephalogram)
  • Nerve Conduction Study (NCS) /Electromyography test (EMG)
  • Botox Injections for Spasticity
  • MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or CT scan
  • Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)

About Neurosurgeon

A neurosurgeon, also known as a brain surgeon, is a physician who specialises in the surgical treatment of the conditions or disorders that affect the nervous system. Some of the common treatments that are carried out by a neurosurgeon are for cerebral aneurysms, benign or cancerous brain and spinal tumors and injuries of brain or spinal cord. They also perform surgeries that involve patient rehabilitation after the treatment. A neurosurgeon works in coordination with other specialists and healthcare professionals as a part of a team. While neurosurgeons provides surgical as well as non operative treatment meant for patients of all ages, some of them are specialised specially for the surgical treatment of infants or children, and they are known as pediatric neurosurgeon. A detailed section will appear later on this page.

Procedures Performed by Neurosurgeons

  • Acoustic neuroma surgery
  • Aneurysm surgery
  • Arteriovenous malformation surgery
  • Auditory brainstem implant
  • Awake brain surgery
  • Brachial plexus surgery
  • Brain aneurysm surgery
  • Brain rehabilitation
  • Brain stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Brain tumor surgery
  • Carotid angioplasty and stenting
  • Carotid endarterectomy
  • Chiari malformation surgery
  • Computer-assisted brain surgery
  • Deep brain stimulation
  • Diaphragm pacing for spinal cord injury
  • EC-IC Bypass (Extracranial-Intracranial Bypass Surgery)
  • Endoscopic procedures
  • Endovascular treatment
  • Epilepsy surgery
  • Fetal surgery
  • Functional electrical stimulation for spinal cord injury
  • Hemifacial spasm surgery
  • Hyperhidrosis surgery
  • Locomotor training for spinal cord injury
  • Minimally invasive endovascular treatment
  • Minimally invasive neurosurgery
  • Minimally invasive surgery
  • Neurogenic bladder and bowel management
  • Pediatric brain tumor surgery
  • Pediatric cervical spine surgery
  • Pediatric neurosurgery
  • Peripheral nerve tumor surgery
  • Pituitary tumor surgery
  • Robotic surgery
  • Seizure surgery
  • Managing sexuality and fertility related issue arising spinal cord injury
  • Spasticity management for spinal cord injury
  • Spinal fusion
  • Spine procedures
  • Stereotactic radiosurgery
  • Transcranial endoscopic procedures
  • Transnasal endoscopic procedures
  • Trigeminal neuralgia surgery
  • Vertebroplasty
  • Aneurysm Repair
  • Carotid Artery Endarterectomy
  • Craniotomy
  • Disk Removal
  • Endovascular Surgery
  • Laminectomy
  • Sympathectomy
  • Spinal Tap (lumbar puncture)

Who Is a Pediatric Neurosurgeon?

A pediatric neurosurgeon is a doctor specialized in the medical and surgical treatment of the conditions and disorders related to the nervous system of children. Nervous system is comprised of two parts: central nervous system constituting brain and spinal cord and peripheral nervous system comprising of the nerves that branch out off the spinal cord. While a neurosurgeon is a specialized in treating the conditions of the nervous system requiring surgical treatment, a pediatric neurosurgeon is an expert, trained and experienced for the same specifically for pediatric patients i.e. children.

When should you consider visiting a Pediatric Neurosurgeon?

A pediatric neurosurgeon does the diagnosis, treatment and management of conditions pertaining to children’s nervous system as well as head and spinal deformities including the following:

  • Head deformities
  • Spine deformities
  • Problems and injuries of the brain, spine or nerves
  • Gait abnormalities (spasticity)
  • Birth injuries (weakness of arms and legs)
  • Loss of grip in hands and feet

Procedures Performed by Pediatric Neurosurgeon

  • Biopsy
  • Stereotactical Biopsy
  • Debulking
  • Gross Total Resection (GTR)
  • Endonasal Endoscopy
  • Post-Surgery and Recovery
  • Tumor Board
  • Radiation
  • Stereotactic Radiation (Radiosurgery)
  • Proton Beam Therapy
  • Chemotherapy

Which are the countries where we can find Brain And Spine Specialist?

Popular Brain And Spine Specialist in Top Countries are :

Type of Brain And Spine Specialist available in India?

Top Speciality Doctors in India:

Top Rated Hospitals Where We Can Find Brain And Spine Specialist in India?

List of Top Rated Hospitals where we can find Brain And Spine Specialist in India are as followed:

Can we get the list of Brain And Spine Specialist in India in any other language?

Yes, we provide the list of Brain And Spine Specialist in India in the following languages:

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Mr. Saad Ahmed Underwent DBS Surgery at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, India
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Mr. Saad Ahmed Underwent DBS Surgery at Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon, India

The compassionate staff and hospital services have surpassed my expectations. I value the excellent counseling and discussions that the professionals at Artemis Hospital gave me based on my Parkinson's reports. I sincerely appreciate MediGence's help from the beginning, which includes selecting the best physician, setting up appointments, overseeing hospitals, and coordinating airport transportation.

Published: 27 Oct, 2023
Updated: 16 Dec, 2025
Frequently Asked Questions
Who are the top Brain And Spine Specialists in India offering online consultation?

Here are some of the best rated brain and spine specialist available for online consultation in India:

Who is a Brain and Spine Specialist?

A brain and spine specialist specializes in the medical or surgical treatment of diseases and conditions of the brain, spine, and nervous system, including nerves, the spinal cord, muscles, and related blood vessels. They also diagnose and treat many neurological diseases, such as stroke, back problems, seizure disorders, brain and spine tumors, injuries, and birth defects. Neurosurgeons also perform surgery on the neck, back, brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves to treat neurological issues.

Brain and spine specialists are also experts who specialize in the prevention of brain, spine, and nervous system conditions and in reducing neurological disability. A neurologist might help your primary care doctor take care of you. A brain and spine specialist typically:

  • Evaluates a medical history and educate patients about the brain and nervous system health and disease prevention.
  • Carry out physical exams that involve evaluating blood pressure, vital signs, and the overall health of the brain and nervous system.
  • Recommends and interprets laboratory as well as imaging tests and prescribes medications.
  • Diagnoses and treats acute and chronic conditions that affect the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system including spinal cord and brain injuries and tumors, movement disorders, and different types of back problems.
  • Screens, treats, as well as monitors conditions that escalate the risk of complex brain and nervous system conditions like a head injury that can result in long-term memory loss and headaches.
  • Performs diagnostic procedures or surgery to treat brain cancer, back pain, and birth defects of the brain and spinal cord.
  • Provides direct care for spine, brain, and nervous system conditions in the clinic and hospital.
  • Works closely with a primary care doctor and other specialists and your healthcare team to provide optimal care.
What are the qualifications of a Brain and Spine Specialist?

Candidates aspiring to become a neurologist must have a 5½ years MBBS degree followed by 2 to 3 years MD/DNB course. After gaining the Master's degree, candidates have to pursue D.M. (neurology) to specialize in the field of neurology.

The first step to becoming a brain and spine specialist is to get a bachelor’s degree from an accredited college or university. Students must choose a degree that weighs heavy in the sciences. After clearing a competitive examination, a student can gain entrance into a medical school.

A medical student needs to complete a five-and-a-half-year MBBS program that prepares a student to work as a medical doctor. A student’s final two years will include clinical rotations in his or her chosen medical specialty.

A neurosurgeon residency program prepares a doctor to work in the field and also offers the opportunity to complete rotations in many areas of surgery and sub-specialties. As a doctor has additional experience and responsibilities, they can start focusing on neurosurgery. A brain and spine specialist has the opportunity to extend their training after doing residency by completing a spine fellowship program.

What conditions do a Brain and Spine Specialist treat?

A brain and spine specialist treats the below conditions:

  • Epilepsy
  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Stroke
  • Migraine
  • Multiple Sclerosis
  • Parkinson’s disease
  • Brain tumors
  • Tourette’s Syndrome
  • Dementia
  • Arthritis
  • Degenerative disc disease
  • Herniated disc
  • Spinal stenosis
  • Spondylosis
  • Scheuermann's kyphosis
  • Scoliosis
  • Spinal cord cancer
  • Chronic spine and back pain
  • Kyphosis
  • Myelopathy
  • Neck pain
  • Osteoporosis and vertebral fractures
  • Radiculopathy
What diagnostic tests are required by a Brain and Spine Specialist?

Diagnostic tests and procedures are vital tools that help doctors confirm or rule out a neurological, spine disorder, or other medical condition. Doctors now use powerful and accurate tools to better diagnose disease. Many tests can be recommended by a brain and spine specialist to identity brain and spine disorders. Some common diagnostic tests recommended by a brain and spine specialist include:

  • Computed tomography (CT scan)
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Positron emission tomography (PET)
  • Single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)
  • Angiography
  • Cerebrospinal fluid analysis
  • Electroencephalography
  • Electromyography
  • Electronystagmography
  • Ultrasound imaging
  • Lumbar Puncture
  • Arteriogram
  • Neurosonography
  • Myelogram
  • Arteriogram
When should you visit a Brain and Spine Specialist?

If you or a loved one experiences unexplained symptoms that could be related to the brain, brain, or nervous system, your doctor may recommend a neurological exam with a brain and spine specialist.

If you experience any of the below symptoms, you should see a brain and spine specialist:

  • Muscle weakness
  • Coordination problems
  • Confusion
  • Chronic pain
  • Constant headaches, migraine
  • Dizziness
  • Seizure disorders, epilepsy
  • Neuromuscular disorders
  • Changes in sensation such as touch, vision or via other sensory receptors
  • Infections of the nervous system eg. Encephalitis, Meningitis
  • Brain abscesses
  • Numbness or tingling
  • Movement problems
  • Seizures
  • A brain or spinal cord injury
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Parkinson’s disease
What can you expect from your first visit with a Brain and Spine Specialist?

A brain and spine specialistcan help find out the cause of symptoms and develop a treatment plan for both complex and common neurological conditions. During a neurological exam, various instruments may be used to evaluate the nervous system. Motor skills, balance, coordination, and mental status may also be tested.

A brain and spine specialist will ask about your complete health history. They will conduct a physical exam to test your coordination, sight, reflexes, strength, mental state, and sensation.

In addition to tests and physical exams, you could get a lot of information at your first appointment. You may need to bring a family member or friend along with you. The person you bring can help ask questions, listen, and take notes.

Which are the most common procedures performed by a Spine Specialist?

Neurosurgical procedures can be performed for both pediatric and adult patients. There are a number of surgical and non-surgical procedures which are performed based on the nature of the disorder, type of injury, or disease. Modern non-invasive and invasive surgical procedures have simplified various brain surgeries up to a great extent. Below are some procedures performed by a brain and spine specialist:

  • Anterior Cervical Discectomy
  • Craniotomy
  • Chiari Decompression
  • Laminectomy
  • Lumbar Puncture
  • Epilepsy Surgery
  • Spinal Fusion
  • Microdiscectomy
  • Ventriculostomy
  • Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
  • Vertebroplasty
  • Kyphoplasty
  • Artificial disk replacement

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