Published: Oct 08, 2022
Updated: Jul 07, 2025

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Motor neuron disease(MND) is defined as a neurological disorder in which the motor neurons degenerate. When we go for a walk or talk to someone, our motor neurons orchestrate these movements. Just like our other body parts, these neurons can also become damaged. Since motor neurons control muscle activity, this condition can significantly affect the quality of life of a person.
Motor neuron disease is a progressive condition in which the motor neurons gradually weaken with time. The disease is incurable and most people have to live with it for their entire lives. You must have heard of Stephen Hawking. He was a brilliant physicist who suffered from Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis(ALS), one of the most common types of motor neuron disease. Unlike many, Stephen Hawking surpassed the average life expectancy of people with this condition.
Neurologists believe that the correct combination of motor neuron disease treatments can help improve the quality of life of patients suffering from this condition. In case you have been diagnosed with motor neuron disease, you should consult a neurologist who can advise you about suitable motor neuron disease treatment options.
One might ask, what are motor neurons? Motor neurons are a type of nerve cells responsible for sending signals to the muscles. These signals control crucial muscle functions such as walking, swallowing, gripping, breathing, and speaking. Over time, patients with MND may find it increasingly difficult to perform these activities. They may even become impossible to do.
In a motor neuron disease, either the upper or the lower motor neurons can be affected. Sometimes even both. When the lower motor neurons continue to die, the muscles no longer receive signals from them. Eventually, the muscles shrink in size and become weak. Your neurologist may refer to this condition as âwastingâ or âatrophyâ. This can cause your muscles to twitch spontaneously. You can feel these twitches below the skin's surface. If your upper motor neurons are affected, they will not be able to send signals to your lower motor neurons. In such cases, you may feel stiffness in your muscles and can experience overactive reflexes. Thus, MND can cause your voluntary movements to become extremely difficult and slow.
There are no standardized or routine options available for motor neuron disease treatment in India. However, supportive therapies can relieve symptoms and help patients in sustaining their lifestyles. Patients with motor neuron disease are often looked after by a team of specialists from various disciplines. These include your neurologist, respiratory therapist, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, and social worker. Some of the approaches used for motor neuron disease treatment in India are
1. Physiotherapy

A physiotherapist can help you improve your posture, slow muscle atrophy or weakness, and solve issues with joint immobility. Physiotherapy entails exercises that can enhance your movement. Certain points should be kept in mind for physiotherapy:
Physiotherapy can improve your quality of life. It also fosters independence and increases energy levels. Physiotherapy can also reduce the risk of muscle spasms, pain, and chest infections. You should get in touch with a physiotherapist who can design the best possible exercise plan for you. Physiotherapy can prove to be one of the most beneficial motor neuron disease treatments. You can look up different physiotherapists who provide supportive therapies for motor neuron disease treatment in India. Several hospitals have physiotherapists on board. Thus, based on your requirements you can choose the best hospital for MND treatment in India.
2. Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapists work with people from all age groups to remove barriers that may be obstructing them from performing their daily or desired activities. They offer guidance and support to patients suffering from motor neuron disease. Occupational therapists provide support to MND patients in the form of equipment and home modifications as per the needs of their clients. They:
3. Speech and Language Therapy

As motor neuron disease progresses, it can significantly impact the speech, swallowing, and communication abilities of MND patients. In such scenarios, a speech and language therapist can play the following important roles:
Improve communication: SLTs help MND patients switch to Augmentative Alternative Communication (AAC) methods like message banking. AAC uses signing, writing, gestures, pictures, computers, and tablets to support communication. MND patients can use these systems via eye-gaze technology or switches.
Improve swallowing: MND patients suffer from difficulty in swallowing called dysphagia. SLTs help to minimize the risks associated with drinking, swallowing, and eating. They collaborate with dieticians to advise patients on when placing the feeding tube would be most appropriate.
4. Medications

Though there is no standard treatment for MNDs, FDA has approved a medicine called Riluzole for ALS treatment. Clinical studies have shown that patients who took this medication lived 10% longer than patients who had not taken the drug.
You should consult with your neurologist before taking this medication.
Riluzole cannot reverse damage to motor neurons. Thus, it cannot cure MND. Still, it can prolong survival. Its exact mechanism is not yet known. However, Riluzole suppresses glutamate that in excess amounts is toxic to cells. Through its anti-glutamate function, it could prevent damage to motor neurons and prolong survival in some MND patients. But, its role needs to be further explored.
5. Stem Cell Therapy

This is one of the most highly researched regenerative treatment methods for motor neuron disease in India. Some key points regarding stem cell therapy in India are:
6. Gene Therapy

This is another upcoming motor neuron disease treatment in India. Gene therapy is being used to destroy the motor neurons or slow their progression. It is currently being tested in mouse models of ALS. Clinical trials are underway to assess its efficacy in humans.
In addition to these treatments for motor neuron disease, you can also consult a dietician. Since motor neuron disease can affect your ability to swallow food, this can affect your health. To ensure that you are receiving all the necessary nutrients, a dietician could design a diet plan inclusive of liquid food and powders to enhance your nutrient uptake.
| Procedures | Cost in USD |
|---|---|
| Physiotherapy | Per Session $45 - $60 |
| Occupational Therapy | Per Session $30 - $40 |
| Speech and Language Therapy | Per Session $35 - $45 |
| Medication | Based on the Doctor's Recommendation |
| Stem Cell Therapy | $7078 - $39532 |
| Gene Therapy | Per Dose $2 Million |
| City | Starting Cost in USD |
|---|---|
| Delhi | $5236 |
| Mumbai | $5707 |
| Hyderabad | $4241 |
| Chennai | $4697 |
| Bangalore | $5707 |
| Kochi | $5236 |
Factor Affecting the Cost of Motor Neuron Disease Treatment in India
The cost of MND treatment in India can be influenced by the following factors:
Based on these factors, the cost of motor neuron disease treatment methods in India varies
In the early stages, it can be difficult to diagnose the condition because of its similarities with other muscular disorders. There are no standardized tests for the diagnosis of MNDs. But, in case of presenting symptoms, your doctor will conduct a physical assessment. This is followed by a neurological exam for assessing your sensory skills, motor skills, behavioral changes, coordination, mental health, and balance.
If your doctor finds something unusual, he will conduct some important tests to differentiate motor neuron disease from other conditions:
Electromyography(EMG)
This procedure checks if your motor neurons are functioning properly or not. In this method, the physician will insert an electrode into the muscle to record electrical activity. Since motor neurons are responsible for transmitting electrical signals to the muscles, problems with the motor neurons will cause abnormal electrical activity in the muscles. These abnormal signals will be translated into numerical values, sounds, and graphs that your doctor uses to evaluate the health of your motor neurons and muscles. The entire process takes an hour or more.
Nerve Conduction Studies

Performed by a neurophysiologist, this test is often conducted along with an EMG. This procedure tests the peripheral nerves which are composed of sensory nerves and lower motor neurons. Small electrodes are placed on the skin which stimulate the nerves that control a particular muscle. The electrical signal generated by the stimulated nerve is recorded and analyzed to determine if the recorded electrical activity is consistent with an MND diagnosis or if some other condition such as peripheral neuropathy is causing abnormal behavior.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)

This method employs magnetic fields to obtain images of organs, tissues, spinal cord tumors, and bones. Though an MRI cannot detect a motor neuron disease, it can help to distinguish MND from other disorders that mimic its symptoms. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy can assess your upper motor neurons by measuring the chemicals in your brain.
Blood Tests

It can be used to measure creatine kinase which catalyzes energy-producing chemical reactions in the muscles. An increased level of creatine kinase in your blood indicates muscle breakdown as a result of muscle diseases like muscular dystrophy. This helps to differentiate muscular disorders from motor neuron diseases.
Nerve or Muscle Biopsy

It is an invasive procedure in which a small section of the nerve or muscle is removed and observed under a microscope. This is performed after giving local anesthesia. A biopsy can help to confirm nerve regeneration or disease. But, many experts do not recommend this test for detecting MNDs as it is an invasive method.
In case you have been diagnosed with a motor neuron disease, the next step would be to choose the best neurologist and hospital for motor neuron disease treatment in India. Some of them may even specialize in providing ALS treatment. You can browse through to look for hospitals providing motor neuron disease treatment in India.

The symptoms of motor neuron disease can vary among individuals. Not everyone is affected by the disease in the same manner. The symptoms of MND start to change as the condition progresses. But, this order may not be the same for you or any other patient. Depending on the stage of the disease, the symptoms can be outlined as follows:
1. Early-stage:Â In the early stage of the disease, the symptoms are less severe and develop slowly. These include:
2. Advanced stage: In the advanced stage of the condition, you may experience the following symptoms:
3. End-Stage: In this stage, you may face shortness of breath, body paralysis, and difficulties in performing your daily activities. MND does not cause any significant behavioral or cognitive changes. But, some people may develop frontotemporal dementia.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of MND, it is best to get them checked out by your doctor. Getting the proper motor neuron disease treatment at the right time can help sustain your quality of life. You can look at motor neuron disease treatments in India or any other region of your choice.
The exact reasons behind the occurrence of motor neuron disease have not been pinpointed yet. Most MND cases are sporadic. This means that most MND patients do not have a family history of the condition. Some cases can be familial where a related family member has MND or other conditions related to it like frontotemporal dementia.
Though the exact cause of motor neuron disease is yet to be known, research indicates that the combination of several interconnected factors may cause the disease. Some of these factors are given below:
Motor neuron diseases are categorized based on whether they are inherited or not. Their classification also depends on if the condition affects lower motor neurons, upper motor neurons, or both. Some of the common types of motor neuron diseases are
The identification of the type of motor neuron disease will help your neurologist to design the most suitable motor neuron disease treatment plan for you.
What is the Survival rate after Motor Neuron Disease Treatment in India?
In general, people who have been diagnosed with motor neuron diseases have a life expectancy of 3-5 years from the time of their diagnosis. However, many people can live longer if provided with the right combination of motor neuron disease treatments in India. Almost 10 percent of patients with ALS have been able to survive for more than 10 years. Many people in India are affected by Hirayama disease which is a rare form of MND common in Asian countries. By taking the help of neurologists who specialize in providing Hirayama treatment in India, one can extend survival.

India has state-of-the-art equipment and medical facilities for providing exceptional care to its MND patients. It has some of the best-trained neurologists with international exposure. Many of them are also involved in doing exceptional research to further motor neuron disease treatments in India.
Some of the reasons why India has become a preferred destination amongst International patients for motor neuron disease treatment are:
You will be happy to know that all these services are available at a very affordable price in India.
How Can MediGence Assist You?
MediGence can help you discover the ideal Motor Neuron Disease Treatment in India by connecting you with the best doctors and hospitals in the country. It has a network of about 8000 doctors in more than 25 countries worldwide. Throughout your MND treatment, MediGence will assist you in making the best healthcare decision. The entire process is hassle-free and transparent. MediGence offers the following:

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Delhi
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital treats approximately 200,000 people annually and is equipped with over 700 hospital beds. It has several accreditations to its name such as ISO, NABL, and JCI. The department of neurosciences at Apollo Hospital is well-equipped to provide treatments for various neurological conditions like neurodegenerative disorders, headaches, coma, multiple sclerosis, stroke, Parkinsonâs, etc.
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Artemis Health Institute, Gurgaon
Artemis Health Institute - This is the first hospital in Gurgaon to receive NABH and JCI accreditations. It has an excellent infrastructure with around 400 hospital beds and 14 specialties. Its physiotherapy and rehabilitation center provides musculoskeletal, neurological, and spinal rehabilitation to its patients.
Mumbai
Neurogen Brain & Spine Institute, Mumbai, India

The Neurogen Brain and Spine Institute specializes in providing neurodegenerative rehabilitative treatments. With its highly trained medical staff, the hospital has successfully treated over 650 patients from more than 65 countries.
Having received accreditation from ISO, it has state-of-the-art operation theaters and a multidisciplinary team catering to patientsâ needs.
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Fortis Hiranandani Hospital

Fortis Hiranandani is the first hospital to receive NABH accreditation in Navi Mumbai. The multi-specialty hospital has more than 149 beds and consists of highly trained and qualified medical staff for its patients. The center for neuroscience has well-trained doctors and surgeons to treat patients with conditions like stroke, Parkinsonâs, epilepsy, sleep disorders, and paralytic conditions.
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Bangalore
Fortis Hospital, Bangalore

One of the most advanced hospitals in the world, Fortis Hospital in Bangalore has around 12 specialties with about 250 hospital beds. Fortis hospital has also received accreditations from ISO, NABH, and NABL for setting quality standards in the healthcare industry. The neuroscience department consists of doctors with expertise in treating motor neuron diseases and movement disorders. They are also experienced in electrophysiology, nerve conduction studies, and EMG.
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Apollo Hospitals, Bannerghatta, Bangalore

A 250-bedded and JCI-certified hospital, Apollo Bannerghatta has more than 100 consultants with over 70% of them trained at reputed medical institutes across the world. The neuroscience department at the hospital has a multidisciplinary team of experts to solve complex healthcare issues like Parkinsonâs with methods like deep brain stimulation. The team comprises neurologists, neurosurgeons, neuro-oncologists, and neuroradiologists.
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KolkataÂ
Apollo Hospital, Kolkata

A JCI, and NABL accreditated multispecialty facility, Apollo Hospital have set benchmarks for delivering quality care to patients. Its neuroscience department is one of the most advanced in the region. It consists of a highly qualified team of neurosurgeons, neurologists, and psychiatrists. The neuroscience team is supported by rehabilitation specialists, lifestyle counselors, and neuroradiologists.
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Chennai
Global Health City, Chennai

A multi-specialty hospital, Global Health City has received accreditations like NABH, NABB, and NABL. It is one of the most advanced hospitals in its area offering top-class facilities to its patients. The neuroscience department has state-of-the-art diagnostic laboratories and performs over 1000 neurosurgical procedures annually. The department has a team of well-trained neurosurgeons and neurologists who can treat complex conditions like multiple sclerosis, Parkinsonâs, and stroke.
[hospital-cta id='45' name='Global Health City' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/hospital/images/d558c99694854c0b258adb18813a6ed5.jpg" location=' Chennai, India ' text='Book an Appointment']
Sri Ramachandra Medical Center

Sri Ramachandra Medical Center is the first hospital associated with a university to receive JCI, NABB, AABB, and NABL accreditations in India. With 200 ICUs and 800 beds, the hospital strives to provide quality care for various ailments, and medical emergencies. The neuroscience departments uphold high standards of care while delivering quality patient care. It caters to people with complicated medical conditions with advanced methods like deep brain stimulation.
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Hyderabad
Star Hospital, Hyderabad

Star Hospital has received NABL and NABH accreditation owing to its delivery of high-quality care to patients. The hospital is well-known for offering cost-effective and patient-centered care. Its medical team consists of dedicated medical professionals who work around the clock and deliver excellent healthcare services to patients. The neuroscience department offers surgical treatments for various neurological conditions like epilepsy.
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Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad

Apollo Hospital in Hyderabad offer world-class medical facilities to its patients. With JCI and NABL accreditation, the hospital delivers quality healthcare to its patients. This multispecialty hospital has an excellent neurology and neurosurgery department for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment of neurological patients. The department also provides rehabilitation for patients with motor neuron disease.
[hospital-cta id='9' name='Apollo Hospital'image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/hospital/images/dbaaf082624b877ad163f618b2c47054.jpg" location=' Hyderabad, India ' text='Book an Appointment']

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Delhi
1. Dr. Muneshwar Manohar Suryawanshi
Designation: Neurologist at Clear Medi Hospital, New Delhi, India Experience: 10 years
[doctor-cta id='1990' name='Dr. Muneshwar Manohar Suryawanshi' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/7af9c3f929015235b20d3cc72da5173e.jpg" location='New Delhi, India' text='Consult with Dr. Muneshwar Manohar Suryawanshi' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications: MBBS, MD
2. Dr. Vijita Jayan
Designation: Rehabilitation Specialist Experience: 15 years
[doctor-cta id='5736' name='Dr. Vijita Jayan' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/31c38ab614ea5da22e88c2eb248532e1.jpg" location='New Delhi, India' text='Consult with Dr. Vijita Jayan' doctor_types='Rehabilitation Specialist']

Qualifications: B.P.T M.P.T (Neuro Physiotherapy)
3. Dr. Advait Kulkarni
Designation: Neurologist at Columbia Asia HospitalExperience: 15 years
[doctor-cta id='5729' name='Dr. Advait Kulkarni' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/ee4174ad8d61b0824ff3cbbc6ff01510.jpg" location='Bangalore, India' text='Consult with Dr. Advait Kulkarni' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications:Â MBBS DM - Neurology
4. Dr. Shreedhar AS
Designation: Pediatric neurologist at Manipal Hospital, Bangalore Experience: 15 years
[doctor-cta id='2792' name='Dr. Shreedhar AS' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/77d19294671c019202545ebcf0612ffd.jpg" location='Bangalore, India' text='Consult with Dr. Shreedhar AS' doctor_types='Pediatric Neurologist']

Qualifications: MD, DM, and MBSS
5. Dr. Hemangi Sane
Designation: Neurologist at Neurogen Brain and spine institute, Mumbai Experience: 20 years
[doctor-cta id='3530' name='Dr. Hemangi Sane' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/0e279a8a248ee2a8976435977850c29a.jpg" location='Mumbai, India' text='Consult with Dr. Hemangi Sane' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications:Â MBBS, MD
5. Dr. Jigar Parekh
Designation: Neurologist at Sterling Wockhardt Hospital, Mumbai Experience: 05 years
[doctor-cta id='3530' name='Dr. Jigar Parekh' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/1d75cfcdc57b29ff034e3350d584eec4.jpg" location='Mumbai, India' text='Consult with Dr. Jigar Parekh' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications:Â MBBS, MD
7. Dr. Jaydip Ray Chaudhuri
Designation: Consultant neuro physician, Yashoda Hospital, Hyderabad Experience: 20 years
[doctor-cta id='1979' name='Dr. Jaydip Ray Chaudhuri' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/422e883514de9faeee2d43fce3504c92.jpg" location='Hyderabad, India' text='Consult with Dr. Jaydip Ray Chaudhuri' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications:Â MBBS
8. Dr. B G Ratnam
Designation: Neurosurgeon, Apollo Hospital, Hyderabad Experience: 24 years
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Qualifications:Â MBBS, MCh (Neurosurgery)
9. Dr. P Philo Hazeena
Designation: Neurologist at Sri Ramachandra Medical Center, Chennai Experience: 2 years
[doctor-cta id='3772' name='Dr. P Philo Hazeena' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/593080f9d647046499ce6a55a6e78f95.png" location='Chennai, India' text='Consult with Dr. P Philo Hazeena' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications:Â MBBS, DM, MD
10. Dr. Arulselvan VL
Designation: Neurologist, Apollo Hospital, Chennai Experience: 19 years
[doctor-cta id='1943' name='Dr. Arulselvan VL' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/5d5d48b4a7aee8533d2c2dfc66fad772.jpg" location='Chennai, India' text='Consult with Dr. Arulselvan VL' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications:Â MBBS, MS,DNB, DM
11. Dr. B.K. Singhania
Designation: Neurosurgeon at Apollo Hospital, Kolkata Experience: 28 years
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Qualifications: MBBS, MCh
12. Dr. Aditya Choudhary
Designation: Neurologist at Apollo Hospital, Kolkata Experience: 10 years
[doctor-cta id='3829' name='Dr. Aditya Choudhary' image="https://static.medigence.com/uploads/doctor/images/f6db28ec1533717fceb5afc5f99d01f2.jpg" location='Kolkata, India' text='Consult with Dr. Aditya Choudhary' doctor_types='Neurologist']

Qualifications:Â MBBS, MD, DM
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FAQ's about Motor Neuron Disease
Motor neuron disease doesnât have any cure. But, certain treatment methods can improve the quality of life.
Though there is no definitive cure or treatment for MND, patients can still benefit from physiotherapy, occupational therapy, diet plans, some medicines, and speech & language therapy.
Yes, motor neuron disease has three stages- early stage, middle and advanced stage. The symptoms of the condition vary depending on the stage of the disease.
MND patients on average live for 3-5 years from their diagnosis. But, many live for more years because of supportive therapies.
The treatments for motor neuron disease focus on relieving the symptoms associated with the condition. After availing the treatment, you may find it easier to manage your symptoms. You will also feel more independent.
Motor neuron disease occurs in people who are in their 70s and 60s though it can affect people in any age group. The exact cause of the disease is not yet known.
A dedicated case manager will be assigned to look after your case and will stay in touch with you constantly to resolve your queries and provide assistance whenever required.
Yes, you will be provided with different stay options from which you can choose the most suitable one as per your budget and requirement.
Yes. You can browse through our website to check the profile of your primary doctor before treatment. The profile includes information about his/her education, experience, and awards.

Dr. Shagufta Parveen is a medical and scientific content writer with expertise in clinical pharmacology and pharmacotherapeutics. She holds a B.Pharm and Doctor of Pharmacy (Post-Baccalaureate) degree from Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad. During her clinical stint at BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital and Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, she gained hands-on experience in the Clinical Pharmacology Department. Combining scientific knowledge with strong medical writing skills, Dr. Shagufta develops evidence-based healthcare content, treatment guides, and patient education resources. Her work focuses on simplifying complex medical concepts while maintaining scientific accuracy, helping readers better understand healthcare advancements and treatment options.





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