Online Medical Oncologist in Spain: Top Doctors

A medical oncologist has training in diagnosing and treating cancer using hormonal therapy, chemotherapy, biological therapy, and targeted therapy. A medical oncologist often is the key healthcare professional for someone who has cancer. They also give supportive care and might coordinate treatment suggested by other specialists.

A medical oncologist strives to give cancer patients effective treatment results. This medical professional also provides counseling to patients as well as their families. Medical oncologists also participate in clinical research. Working with a dedicated multidisciplinary team is part of a medical oncologist’s job. It involves advising on all the aspects of cancer treatment.

Overseeing and scheduling the treatments are part of a medical oncologist’s role. A medical oncologist can also treat the complications that a patient may face after each treatment session. A medical oncologist also supports and guides the patient even after the cancer treatment is done. They have a caring relationship with patients.

Oncology is the branch of medical science that deals with the study, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. A person who wants to become a medical oncologist has to first clear a medical entrance test. Then the student needs to complete a five-and-half-year MBBS course. This is the common course for all doctors irrespective of their specialization.

After completing the MBBS course you will have to complete the MD course. After this, the aspiring doctor needs to apply for the OCTT course or Oncology Clinical Trials Training. The total duration of this course is one year. After graduating from medical school, future medical oncologists must complete the residency program, especially, in general surgery or internal medicine followed by a fellowship in their preferred oncology subfield.

A medical oncologist uses various methods to treat cancer, such as chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biological therapy, and targeted therapy. Chemotherapy uses powerful chemicals to destroy fast-growing cells in the body. It is generally used to treat cancer, as cancer cells grow and multiply very quickly than normal cells in the body. Hormonal therapy blocks, adds, or removes hormones to either slow or stop the overall growth of cancer cells that require hormones to grow. Biological therapy is used to stimulate or regain the ability of the immune system.

Below are some conditions treated by a medical oncologist:

• Leukemia
• Lymphoma
• Hodgkin's disease
• Multiple myeloma, sarcoma
• Breast, lung, and ovarian cancers
• Prostate cancer
• Endometrial cancer
• Adrenal cancer
• Skin Cancer
• Oligodendrogliomas
• Larynx Cancer
• Metastatic Cancer
• Ependymomas
• Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors
• Lymphoma
• Mixed Gliomas
• Oral or Mouth Cancer
• Meningiomas
• Brain Cancer
• Rectal Cancer

Effective diagnostic tests are used to detect or treat disease, closely monitor the disease process, and evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. Diagnostic procedures for cancer might include imaging, laboratory tests (such as tests for tumor markers), endoscopic examination, tumor biopsy, genetic testing, or surgery.

A medical oncologist may order the below-listed diagnostic tests to detect cancer:

• X-ray
• Computed tomography (CT) scan
• Computed axial tomography (CAT) scan
• Bone scan
• Lymphangiogram (LAG)
• Mammogram
• Reflection imaging
• Ultrasound
• Biopsy

You may need to see a medical oncologist after you have been diagnosed with cancer. This is generally the first step of your cancer treatment journey.

The medical oncologist can help you understand your diagnosis the complete timeline of cancer treatment. You would also want to consult a medical oncologist to clarify the questions you might have.

Consult a medical oncologist if you experience the below signs:

• Urinary changes
• Rectal bleeding
• Bowel changes
• Testicular changes
• Vaginal bleeding between periods
• Breast changes
• Fatigue or extreme tiredness
• Eating problems
• Swelling or lumps in the body
• Pain that doesn’t go away or gets worse
• Skin changes
• Persistent cough or hoarseness
• Unusual bleeding and bruising
• Change in bowel habits
• Bladder changes
• Fever or nights sweat
• Headache
• Vision/hearing problems
• Mouth changes

A medical oncologist will assess the patient by observation. The doctor may ask the patient a few questions. They will ask about the patient’s medical as well as family history. Patients can also show a lump and talk about pain. Weight loss is also a common presentation.

The medical oncologist will order a CT scan, X-ray, biopsy, and blood tests. For a biopsy, the oncologist will take a sample of the tumor. A pathologist will then observe the sample tissue. Microscopic and biochemical features will find the type of cancer.

The medical oncologist will discuss other health problems the patient is facing and relay the diagnosis. The oncologist will also discuss the treatment plan.

Some common procedures performed by a medical oncologist are:

• CAR T therapy
• Chemotherapy
• Hormone therapy
• Immunotherapy
• Tissue biopsy
• Targeted therapy
• Bone marrow aspirate or biopsy

Top Medical Specialities in Spain are:

• Ophthalmology
• Gynecology
• Neurology
• Bariatric Surgery
• Transplants
• Urology
• Infertility
• Cosmetic Surgery
• Oncology
• Cardiac Sciences
• Ent
• Gastroenterology
• General Surgery
• Orthopedics

• Brain And Spine Specialist
• Cancer Specialist
• Eye Specialist
• Fertility Specialist
• Heart Specialist
• Orthopedics Specialist
• Plastic Surgeon
• Transplant Surgeon
• Urinary Specialist
• Weight Loss Specialist