Kidney cancer, also called “renal cancer”, is a condition where the cells in the kidneys grow out of control. So, forms a small mass also called a renal cortical tumor. This tumor could be malignant or benign. A malignant tumor is cancerous and may spread to other parts of the body. A benign tumor is also cancerous but it does not spread to other parts of the body. A benign tumor can grow but won’t spread.
The exact reasons behind most kidney cancers are not completely understood. Doctors believe kidney cancer starts when certain cells in the kidney change their DNA, like a set of instructions inside the cell(mutation). These changes signal the cells to grow and multiply quickly. As these abnormal cells gather, they create a lump called a tumor, which might go beyond the kidney. In some cases, these cells can break away and travel to other parts of the body, a process known as metastasis.
Once you are diagnosed with kidney cancer and know the stage of cancer, your doctor and you can plan your treatment. Your doctor may refer you to a specialist such as a urologist, a radiation oncologist, or a surgeon for treatment. There are many types of kidney cancer treatment. However, in most cases, surgery is the first step. Sometimes, even if the surgery removes the entire tumor, your doctor may recommend additional treatments, to kill the remaining cancer cells, if any. Here below are a few types of treatment for kidney cancer.
In the beginning, kidney cancer often doesn't show any signs. As it progresses,
Tests and procedures used to diagnose kidney cancer include:
The combination of these diagnostic tests helps determine the extent and characteristics of the kidney cancer, guiding the healthcare team in developing an appropriate treatment plan. It's important to consult with a medical professional who can assess your specific situation, order the necessary tests, and provide personalized recommendations based on the results.
To tackle kidney cancer, the first step often involves surgery to remove the cancer cells. If the cancer is only in the kidney, surgery might be the most preferred treatment needed. But if the cancer has spread, there could be other treatments recommended.
The patient and treatment team can discuss what's the best procedure depending on the situation. The right plan depends on things like your overall health, the type of kidney cancer you're dealing with, how far it has spread, and what you prefer for treatment.
When kidney cancer comes back or spreads, curing it becomes challenging. However, treatments aim to control cancer and enhance comfort:
After your procedure, the doctor and team check with you regularly to monitor your incision and evaluate your comfort level.
Generally, the patient may resume consuming solid food within 24 to 48 hours of surgery. Most patients can be discharged from the hospital after 1 to 2 nights in the hospital and may continue recovery at their own home. Patients with larger tumors might expect to stay in the hospital for 2-4 days. will likely have a follow-up appointment in 2 to 4 weeks. At this time, the surgeon will suggest when could return to work.
Because physical activity helps boost blood circulation and also decreases the risk of clots. Patients are encouraged to exercise during their recovery from kidney cancer surgery.
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