Spinal disc herniation Treatment in India
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What is Spinal disc herniation?
When one of the disks in the spine (backbone) ruptures or leaks as a result of normal wear and tear or trauma, the patient will have a herniated disk. This causes pain, numbness, and weakness by irritating your spinal nerves and applying pressure on your spinal cord.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
One's quality of life can be greatly impacted by a common and frequently painful ailment called a herniated disc. In order to discover comfort, stop additional harm, and preserve general wellbeing, it is imperative that this ailment be treated as soon as possible.
What are the Common Symptoms of Spinal disc herniation?
Sciatica is caused by a herniated disk in the lower back. Usually, this piercing agony travels down one side of your buttocks, into your leg, and occasionally into your foot. The following are further signs of a slipped disk in your lower back:
- Soreness in the lower back
- Numbness or tingling in your feet or legs
- Weakening of the muscles
A bulging disk in your neck might cause the following symptoms:
- Neck ache, particularly on the sides and in the back
- Your arms may feel tingly or numb
- Discomfort between or close to your shoulder blades
- Discomfort that radiates to your arm, shoulder, and occasionally your hand and fingers
- Discomfort that gets worse as you bend or turn your neck.
Causes and Risk Factors of Spinal disc herniation
Causes
Like a jelly doughnut, each disk in your spine has a harder outer layer and a soft, gel-like interior. The outer layer deteriorates and may break over time. When the inner "jelly" material pushes through the crack and presses against your spinal cord, you get a herniated disk. The symptoms of a herniated disk could be brought on by the leaking material pressing against adjacent spinal nerves.
A disk rupture can be caused by a number of things. Causes of herniated disks include:
- Growing older
- Injuries caused by trauma, such as falls
- Making frequent twisting or bending movements
- Lifting big goods improperly
Risk Factors
A herniated disk is most common in people between the ages of 30 and 50. Men are twice as likely as women to be affected by the issue. The illness also has a tendency to run in families. Additional risk factors consist of:
- Smoking
- Sitting still for extended periods of time
- Being obese or overweight
- Having diabetes
- Having a disease of the connective tissue
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Spinal disc herniation Prevention Tips
Sometimes there is no way to stop a bulging disk. However, you can lower your risk by:
- Employing safe lifting methods. Avoid stooping at the waist. Maintain a straight back while bending your knees. To assist in supporting the weight, use your powerful leg muscles
- Keeping you at a healthy weight. Your lower back is strained when you carry too much weight
- Maintaining proper posture. Learn how to stand, sit, walk, and sleep with better posture. Maintaining proper posture eases the strain on your spine
- Stretching breaks are especially crucial if you spend a lot of time sitting down
- Avoiding shoes with high heels. Your spine is thrown out of alignment when you wear these shoes
- Engaging in regular exercise. To maintain your spine, concentrate on exercises that build muscle in your abdominal and back
- Quitting smoking. Disks can become weaker and more prone to rupture as a result of smoking. Think about giving up smoking.
Treatment options for Spinal disc herniation
Microdiscectomy: Typically performed for a herniated disc, a microdiscectomy, also called a microdecompression, relieves the pressure on a spinal nerve root by removing the material causing the pain. During the surgery, a small part of the disc material and/or bone impinging the nerve root is taken out. The procedure may also be performed in the cervical spine (neck) to treat herniated discs in the neck and is called posterior cervical decompression.
Cost Start From USD 4500 - USD 6000Explore Options
Spinal Fusion Surgery: Connecting two or more bones in any area of the spine is known as spinal fusion surgery. By joining the bones, we can stop them from moving. Pain can be avoided in part by limiting movement. A surgeon inserts bone or a substance that resembles bone between two spinal bones during spinal fusion. The bones may be held together by rods, screws, or metal plates. After that, the bones may unite and heal as a single unit.
Cost Start From USD 6500 - USD 9500Explore Options
Laminectomy: A laminectomy is a surgical treatment that removes the arched back portion of your vertebrae to relieve pressure on your nerves. Your back, arms, and legs may experience pain, numbness, or tingling if your spinal cord and nerves are under pressure. One way to lessen or alleviate these symptoms could be with a laminectomy.
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The medical professional will perform a comprehensive physical examination. The doctor will evaluate the patient's discomfort, muscle strength, reflexes, and sensitivity during the examination. A straight leg lift test might be one of their options. The doctor will ask you to lie on your back during this test. They will then lift the patient's leg straight up into the air. The patient most likely has a ruptured disk if he feels any discomfort down his leg.
Additionally, your clinician could conduct a neurological examination. Additionally, they could request imaging tests such as:
- MRI
- X-rays
- CT scan
- Myelogram
- EMG (electromyogram)
- Study of nerve conduction.
MediRehab (chain of Rehab center - part of MediGence provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support arthritis patients in <India>. These services include:
- Nutritional Counseling: Diet plans to reduce weight and maintain a healthy weight.
- Personalized Therapy Plans: Individually tailored treatments for pain management and enhanced mobility.
- Rehabilitation post surgery: physiotherapy sessions focused on movement, function and strength.
- Nutrition Guidance: Customized dietary plan for reducing pain, numbness and maintaining a healthy weight for overall recovery.
- Non-prescription medications for pain. Your healthcare provider may suggest over-the-counter pain medication if your pain is mild to moderate.
- Neuropathic medications. These medications reduce pain by altering nerve signals.
- Muscle relaxers. If you experience muscle spasms, you may be prescribed these. Dizziness and sedation are frequent adverse effects
- Opioids. Many medical practitioners are hesitant to prescribe opioids for disk herniation because of their negative effects and risk for addiction
- Shots of cortisone. Your doctor may suggest a corticosteroid injection if oral medications are ineffective for your pain.
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Hospitals for Spinal disc herniation in India
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital
Delhi, India
Aakash Healthcare Super Speciality Hospital located in New Delhi, India is accredited by NABH. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- One of the biggest tertiary care hospitals in India
- Facility is fusion of state of the art technology, competent clinicians, and world-class infrastructure
- 230 beds
- 70 bedded medical and surgical and Critical Care Unit
- Ward Bed Options- Twin, Deluxe, Sharing and Economy
- Pneumatic Tube System
- Ambulance Services 24x7
- 15 Bedded dialysis unit
- Advanced Neonatal ICU
- Advanced imaging services, including magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography scanning, digital mammography, ultrasound
- 8 modular OTs
- Flat Panel Cath Labs
- LASIK - SMILE Suite
- Wellness Lounge
- State-of-the-art diagnostic equipment
- 15 Dialysis beds
- 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
- Dedicated blood bank
- 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
- Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
- Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
- Robotic assisted surgeries
- International Patients Lounge
- Airport Pick-up and Drop
- Accommodation and Food for Attendant
- Language Interpreter Services
- 4 triage beds, a dedicated sample collection room, 6 observation beds, and highly skilled emergency staff
- Robotic knee replacement surgery
- ATM
- Lounge for visitors
- Internet Access: The whole facility is Wi-Fi enabled
- Travel Desk: Provides an all-round patient care.
- 24x7 pharmacy
Aster Medcity
Kochi, India
- 670 bed facility
- 24 hours Emergency and Trauma Care
Aster Centres of Excellence
- Cardiac Sciences
- Orthopaedics & Rheumatology
- Neurosciences
- Nephrology & Urology
- Oncology
- Gastroenterology
- Integrated Liver Care
- Womens Health
- Child & Adolescent Health
- Multi Organ Transplant
- Diagnostic Technology used for increasing the efficiency of diagnostic procedures.
- Streamlined Application of Therapeutic Technology
- Minimal Access Robotic Surgery (MARS) which makes use of the da Vinci Surgical System is applied by the specialists in Aster Medcity, Kochi, Kerala.
- ORI Fusion Digital Integrated Operation Theatres which applies Karlstorz OR1 Fusion system.
- Completely digital Anesthesia facility
- Pharmacy which possesses completely Automated Drug Dispensing
Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute
Delhi, India
Pushpawati Singhania Research Institute located in New Delhi, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Multi-bed hospital with state-of-art infrastructure
- Advanced medical equipment
- High-tech labs
- Modular operation theaters
- Cath labs with Clarity Platform, 128 channel CARTO 3 version 4 with ICE mapping facility, FD 10 Prucka 2D EP system
- High-end Intensive Coronary Care Unit
- Dedicated Pre-Post Cath Unit
- Multislice CT Scan, 1.5 Tesla MRI
- 24 *7*365 functional cardiac Cath lab & operation theatre
- Fifteen bedded Coronary Care Unit
- 3D, 4D Echo & Trans-oesophageal Echo, Non Invasive cardiology (Holter, TMT, Echo, 24hrs ambulatory BP Monitoring
- Radio Frequency Ablation like Complex Arrhythmia such as ischemic VT, AF with 3 D Mapping imaging
- RFA using ICE Intra-cardiac Echo
- Well-equipped inpatient and intensive care services
- Ultra-modern Blood Bank Facility
- Advanced Physiotherapy center, 24/7 Emergency &Trauma services
- Gastroenterology department equipped with Capsule endoscopy, Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, Single balloon enteroscopy, High resolution esophageal and anorectal manometry, Endoscopic ultrasound, and hydrogen breath test
Sustained low-efficiency daily dialysis and Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy - Exhaled Nitric oxide (FeNO) and allergy testing for the management of asthma
- Conventional PAP/ Liquid PAP/ HPV-DNA test for the patients with the High risk of cervical cancer
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Why Choose India for Spinal disk herniation?
Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:
- Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques; microdiscectomy, laminectomy and spinal fusion surgery.
- World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
- Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
- Indian hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.
- Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.
Frequently Asked Questions
It is possible to treat spinal disc herniation. Conservative measures such as rest, pain medication, physical therapy, and activity modifications can help most people with a herniated disc. Surgery is only considered in extreme cases where non-surgical options are ineffective.
The nation's healthcare institutions offer top-notch treatment alternatives, guaranteeing successful outcomes for many patients. According to a comprehensive medical study, 84–90% of patients undergoing microdiscectomy had acceptable or outstanding outcomes. For lumbar herniated discs, a less invasive treatment called a microdiscectomy is frequently advised.
Yes, many Indian hospitals offer the following for Spinal disc herniation treatment:
- Advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scan, electromyography, and PET scan for accurate location of spinal disc herniation
- Skilled neurologist and orthopaedist performing microdiscectomy, laminectomy and spinal fusion surgery treatment for Spinal disc herniation treatment.
- Comprehensive post-surgery care and rehabilitation for long-term health benefit
Always consider the following factors when selecting Indian hospitals:
- Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI and NABH).
- Patient reviews and success rates.
- Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.
Look for symptoms such as numbness or tingling in the leg or foot, pain radiating down one leg, muscle weakness in the leg, and complaints of pain that gets worse with certain movements to see if your child has a spinal disc herniation. If you suspect a spinal disc herniation, it's important to see a doctor for a proper diagnosis through physical examination and imaging tests like an MR scan.
Chronic back discomfort is one of the consequences of a herniated disc. Furthermore, even though they are uncommon, untreated disc herniation cases can cause significant nerve root compression and long-lasting nerve damage.
In order to provide the best care for a child with Spinal disc herniation, you should prioritize routine checkups with a specialized team, manage pain effectively, and create a supportive environment. You can use heat or cold packs to relieve a child's pain and swelling. Staying in bed can cause stiff joints and weak muscles, which might hinder his recovery.