At IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele, VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) is performed using advanced cardiac imaging, minimally invasive techniques, and personalized treatment planning. Established in 1971, this SSN accredited hospital in milan, Italy has 1350 beds and offers specialized congenital heart disease services for adults.

VSD Closure / Repair (Adult) may be recommended when a ventricular septal defect produces significant blood flow between the ventricles or contributes to symptoms and cardiac complications. Before treatment, specialists evaluate the defect's size, location, direction of blood flow, heart function, and pulmonary pressure. During surgical repair, the opening is usually closed with a patch or, for selected defects, direct suturing. In appropriate cases, catheter-based closure with a specialized device may be considered as an alternative to open surgery.