
See how these top medical tourism destinations compare for Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair.
| Comparison Factor | Italy | Malaysia | Winner |
|---|---|---|---|
| Average Cost (in USD) | 15000 - 28000 | 5000 - 10000 | Malaysia |
| Success Rate (Min and Max) | 94% – 98% | 92% – 97% | Italy |
| Advanced Technology | Advanced transcatheter ASD closure using European CE-approved occluder devices, supported by 3D transesophageal echocardiography, high-resolution cardiac imaging, and hybrid cardiac catheterisation labs. | Advanced transcatheter ASD closure using CE/FDA-approved occluder devices, supported by 3D echocardiography, intracardiac imaging, and modern catheterisation labs in leading hospitals across Malaysia. | Both Equal |
| JCI Accredited Hospitals | 20+ internationally accredited hospitals | 25+ internationally accredited hospitals | Malaysia |
| Visa Process | Schengen Medical Visa / Short-Stay Schengen Visa (Type C) (10–15 working days) | Medical Visa / eVisa / Social Visit Pass (2–5 working days) | Both Equal |
| Type of Closure Available | Minimally invasive transcatheter ASD device closure is widely performed; open surgical repair is available for complex or multiple defects and anatomically unsuitable cases. | Minimally invasive transcatheter ASD device closure is widely available; surgical repair is performed for complex or anatomically unsuitable defects. | Both Equal |
*Costs are estimates and may vary based on hospital, complexity, and package inclusions. See detailed cost breakdown below
Understand exactly where your money goes. Both countries offer all-inclusive packages, but here's how the costs typically break down.
Best for Budget-Conscious Patients
Offered Package Price (Additional Cost Excluded)
Best for Flexible Donor Requirements
Offered Package Price (Additional Cost Excluded)
Top Hospitals: Prince Court Medical Centre , Parkway Pantai , Sunway Medical Centre , ParkCity Medical Centre
Want a personalized cost estimate based on your specific condition?
Get Your Free QuoteBoth Italy and Malaysia maintain world-class healthcare standards with internationally accredited hospitals and highly trained medical professionals.
Hospitals in Italy follow European Union healthcare standards, with several internationally accredited centres recognised for advanced cardiac and congenital heart care.
Hospitals in Italy follow European Union healthcare standards, with several internationally accredited centres recognised for advanced cardiac and congenital heart care.
Healthcare is regulated by the Italian Ministry of Health and EU directives, ensuring strict compliance with patient safety, ethical standards, and cardiac care quality.
Malaysia hosts internationally accredited hospitals, including JCI-accredited cardiac centres with specialised congenital heart disease and interventional cardiology units aligned with global healthcare standards.
Cardiac centres in Malaysia report strong success rates for ASD closure supported by experienced interventional cardiologists, modern imaging systems, and minimally invasive catheter-based techniques.
Healthcare services are regulated by the Ministry of Health Malaysia and supported by the Malaysia Healthcare Travel Council, ensuring strict adherence to clinical governance, patient safety, and international treatment standards.
| Quality Metric | Italy | Malaysia |
|---|---|---|
Accredited Hospitals | 20+ | 25+ |
Average Success Rate | 94–97% | 92–97% |
Top Speciality Hospital Hub | Rome, Milan | Kuala Lumpur, Penang |
Post-op Survival (1 Year) | 95% | 94–96% |
Both countries have highly qualified and experienced medical specialists trained at premier institutions worldwide. Here's what sets them apart.
Interventional cardiologists and congenital heart specialists trained in structural heart procedures, transcatheter ASD closure, and minimally invasive cardiac interventions.
Interventional cardiologists and congenital heart specialists trained in structural heart procedures, transcatheter ASD closure, and minimally invasive cardiac interventions.
Interventional cardiologists and structural heart specialists trained in transcatheter ASD closure, congenital heart defect management, and minimally invasive cardiac procedures.
High procedural volumes in advanced cardiac centres with experienced multidisciplinary teams managing both routine and complex ASD cases.
All surgeons listed on Medigence are verified for their medical license, board certifications, hospital affiliations, and patient outcomes. We conduct background checks and regularly update our database to ensure you're connected with the best medical professionals.
Beyond medical excellence, your comfort during treatment matters. Compare the patient experience at top hospitals in both destinations.

World-class hospitals, exceptional value
Leading cardiac centres perform a significant number of structural heart procedures annually, with strong experience in treating both domestic and international patients.

Luxury healthcare experience
Modern cardiac centres equipped with advanced catheterisation laboratories, hybrid operating rooms, high-resolution cardiac imaging systems, and specialised cardiac care units.
Plan your medical journey with confidence. Here's everything you need to know about travel, visas, and accommodation in both countries.
We provide end-to-end travel assistance including visa facilitation, airport pickups, hotel bookings near your hospital, and local support throughout your stay. Our patient coordinators handle all logistics so you can focus on recovery.
Understanding the recovery process helps you plan better. Here's what to expect after Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair in both countries.
Patients stay in the hospital for recovery from surgery, cardiac monitoring, and stabilisation after valve replacement.
Patients remain near the hospital for follow-up visits, wound care, and early cardiac rehabilitation.
Travel home is usually allowed once recovery progresses well and the surgeon confirms the patient is fit to travel.
Most patients gradually regain strength and return to normal daily activities with proper medication and rehabilitation.
In-person follow-ups recommended at 3, 6, 12 months. Telemedicine available.
Patients stay in the hospital for recovery from surgery, cardiac monitoring, and stabilisation after valve replacement.
Patients remain near the hospital for follow-up visits, wound care, and early cardiac rehabilitation.
Travel home is usually allowed once recovery progresses well and the surgeon confirms the patient is fit to travel.
Most patients gradually regain strength and return to normal daily activities with proper medication and rehabilitation.
Comprehensive telemedicine follow-up program. Return visits at 6, 12 months if possible.
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair recipients require lifelong immunosuppressant medications. Ensure you have a plan for obtaining these medications and regular blood monitoring in your home country before traveling abroad for surgery.
Every medical procedure carries risks. We believe in complete transparency so you can make a fully informed decision about your Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair journey.
Low incidence in accredited tertiary cardiac centres.
Minimal in device closure; moderate in open surgical repair.
Primarily associated with surgical repair requiring sternotomy.
Includes residual defect, arrhythmias, or rare need for re-intervention.
Antiplatelet therapy may cause mild gastrointestinal symptoms.
The right choice depends on your specific situation. Here's a clear guide to help you decide which destination aligns with your needs.
Patients diagnosed with atrial septal defect experiencing breathlessness, recurrent respiratory infections, or heart enlargement, who are suitable for minimally invasive device closure or surgical repair and seek timely intervention at experienced cardiac centres.
Patients diagnosed with atrial septal defect experiencing breathlessness, recurrent respiratory infections, or heart enlargement, who are suitable for minimally invasive device closure or surgical repair and seek timely intervention at experienced cardiac centres.
Our medical tourism experts can analyze your case and recommend the best destination based on your medical history and budget.
Follow this step-by-step framework to make the right choice for your Atrial Septal Defect (ASD) Repair journey.
Use 2D/3D Echo or TEE to identify defect size, location, and shunt severity accurately.
Assess defect anatomy and rim adequacy to decide between transcatheter device closure or open surgical repair.
Include procedure cost, hospital stay, imaging tests, travel, accommodation, and medications.
Allow time for monitoring, repeat echocardiography, and safe clearance before travel.
Schedule periodic cardiac evaluations to monitor heart function and detect any residual shunt.
Let our medical tourism experts guide you through the process. We'll help you:
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Cardiologist
21 Years of Experience
Dr. Naresh Kumar Goyal is highly trained as a cardiologist with exposure in virtually all aspects of cardiology. He qualified with an MD in internal medicine in 1999 from SMS Medical College, Jaipur, and served in the Cardiology Department as an honorary resident. From this stage, he also started with training in the temporary pacing of the pacemaker as well as interventional services. View More