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What is Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD)?

Polycystic Ovarian Disease, or PCOD, is a disorder that affects women's ovaries. Many tiny cysts or follicles in the ovaries of people with PCOD do not develop and release eggs as they would during a menstrual cycle. Several symptoms, including irregular periods, acne, weight gain, excessive hair growth, and fertility issues, can be caused by this hormonal imbalance. However, it is thought to be associated with hormonal imbalance, namely, with an excess of androgen hormones (like testosterone) and insulin resistance.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

To control symptoms, avoid problems, and enhance general health, PCOD treatment must be started as soon as possible. Menstrual cycle regulation, infertility risk reduction, and the avoidance of chronic illnesses like diabetes and heart disease can all be achieved with early intervention. Additionally, it can improve quality of life by reducing symptoms, including weight gain, excessive hair growth, and acne. Timely therapy also lowers the risk of problems, including endometrial cancer, improves metabolic health, and helps manage hormone imbalances.

What are the Common Symptoms of Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD)?

The following are the most typical PCOD symptoms and indicators:

  • Period irregularities
  • Unusual growth of hair
  • Acne
  • Being overweight
  • Skin darkening
  • Cysts
  • Hair loss
  • Infertility

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD)

Causes

Factors that might play a role include:

  • Insulin resistance: The pancreas secretes the hormone insulin, which facilitates cells' usage of sugar as energy. Resistance raises the production of insulin, which might increase blood sugar levels. Overuse can result in the generation of androgen, which can disrupt ovulation.
  • Low-level inflammation: According to research, people with PCOD have low-grade, chronic inflammation, which causes polycystic ovaries to produce androgens, which may result in heart and blood vessel problems.
  • Heredity: Research suggests that specific genes may be linked to PCOD. A family history of the condition may influence the onset of PCOD.
  • Excess androgen: When someone has PCOD, their ovaries may produce a lot of androgen. Ovulation is disturbed by excessive androgen production. This suggests that eggs do not consistently develop and are not frequently released from the follicles where they grow.

Risk Factors

  • If your mother or sibling has PCOD, you may be at higher risk for developing it yourself. Obesity and insulin resistance may also increase your risk of developing it.

Complications

PCOD complications can include:

  • Infertility
  • High blood pressure brought on either pregnancy or gestational diabetes
  • Early birth or miscarriage
  • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, severe liver inflammation brought on by hepatic fat accumulation, is known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
  • Metabolic syndrome: Metabolic syndrome is a group of disorders that raises your risk of heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) illness. These conditions include high blood pressure, excessive blood sugar, and dangerous levels of cholesterol or triglycerides.
  • Prediabetes or type 2 diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Eating disorders, anxiety, and depression
  • Endometrial cancer, or cancer of the lining of the uterus
  • Obesity frequently coexists with PCOD and can worsen its problems.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD)

  • Thailand is making significant progress in the treatment of polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD).
  • Key advancements include the use of advanced hormone treatments to regulate menstrual cycles and promote ovulation.
  • Laparoscopic ovarian drilling is gaining favour as a minimally invasive treatment for enhancing fertility in women with PCOD.
  • Furthermore, sophisticated ultrasound imaging and 3D ovarian mapping improve diagnosis and monitoring.
  • Researchers are also looking into stem cell therapy and genetic studies to understand better and cure the underlying causes of PCOD.

Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) Prevention Tips

Some prevention tips for managing and reducing the risk of PCOD:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Regularly exercising
  • Taking Balanced diet
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Managing stress
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels
  • Routine visits to a healthcare provider to manage PCOD early.
  • These steps can help manage symptoms and prevent the worsening of the condition.

Treatment options for PCOD

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Treatment: The goal of treating Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) is to control symptoms such as irregular periods, infertility, and metabolic problems. Common strategies include hormonal therapy, dietary and activity modifications, and medications to reduce insulin levels and restore hormonal balance.

Intrauterine Insemination: One option for treating infertility in women with polycystic ovarian Disease (PCOD) is intrauterine insemination (IUI).


Cost Start From USD 350 - USD 600Explore Options

In vitro fertilisation (IVF): When medication doesn't assist with ovulation, PCOD patients may consider in vitro fertilisation (IVF).


Cost Start From USD 8000 - USD 14000Explore Options

  • Pelvic exam: Your healthcare professional might examine your reproductive organs for growths, masses, or other changes during a pelvic exam.
  • Blood tests: Hormone levels can be measured via blood testing. Potential causes of menstruation issues or androgen excess that resembles PCOD can be ruled out with this testing.
  • Ultrasound: Your ovaries' appearance and the uterine lining's thickness can both be examined using an ultrasound. A transducer, which resembles a wand, is inserted into your vagina. Sound waves from the transducer are converted into visuals on a computer screen.

Typically, lifestyle changes are the main focus of PCOD rehabilitation, including:

  • Weight management: A nutritious diet and consistent exercise are recommended to control weight and enhance insulin sensitivity.
  • Stress management: Techniques to help balance hormones and lessen symptoms of stress, such as yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.
  • Nutritional counselling: Personalized meal programs to help lower inflammation linked to PCOD and regulate blood sugar levels.

The goals of these rehabilitation techniques are to control PCOD symptoms, increase fertility, and improve general health.

Medications are employed for different stages:

  • Regulating Periods:
    • Combination birth control pills cut the risk of endometrial cancer, manage hormones, and minimise acne and excessive hair.
    • Progestin medication doesn't alter testosterone levels or stop pregnancy, but it helps control periods and guard against endometrial cancer.
  • Helping Ovulation & Fertility: Several medicines are available to treat PCOD infertility; these medications work to improve insulin resistance, induce ovulation, and aid in pregnancy.
  • Reducing Excess Hair Growth & Acne: Birth control pills and hair removal methods like electrolysis and laser treatments are among the medications and therapies used to reduce excessive hair growth and acne in PCOD.

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Hospitals for PCOD in Thailand

Piyavate Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Piyavate Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

Piyavate Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Medicine Centre: Piyavate Hospital provides advanced holistic treatment for their patients. They offer a complete range of services and physicians that specialize in various fields like the endocrine system, the nervous system, kidney function, cardiovascular care, respiratory and digestive system. They pride themselves for the familial care that they provide to their patients.

  • Fertility and In-Vitro Fertilization Centre: Helping the couples who walk into the Piyavate Hospital to achieve their dream of having a family. They have a medical team that specializes in male and female fertility. They offer consultation services, fertility check-up for both men and women and complete IVF services. They have advanced IVF cycle treatment facilities that offer a high rate of success.

  • Bone and Joint Institute: Piyavate Hospital houses one of the frontrunners in Orthopaedic health care in all of SouthEast Asia. They offer a wide range of services and surgeries in their bone and joint institute that include hand surgery, hip and knee replacement surgery, spinal cord surgery, upper extremity surgery, arthroscopic surgery and sports medicine.

  • Eye and Lasik Centre: Piyavate Hospital is fully equipped with the latest and most advanced technology for eye care and houses highly skilled ophthalmologists, sub-specialists and qualified nurses.

  • Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre: One of the first hospitals to be equipped with the Hybrid Assistive Limb technology that will help a neurologically challenged patient to control the rehabilitation robot limb with a signal from their brain. The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre at Piyavate Hospital uses this system encourage patients to regain muscle memory to walk and function normally.

Amenities for Patient’s Family:

Piyavate Hospital also offers additional apartment facilities to house the kin of the patients who come to visit them from distant places. A restaurant, a flower shop and a café are a few of the other amenities provided by the hospital.

These are the most popular services offered by the Piyavate Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. They also provide a plethora of other medical services that are listed below:

  • Diabetic Foot Centre

  • Check-up centre

  • Urology Centre 

  • Heart Institute

  • Paediatric Centre 

  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology Centre

  • Surgery Centre

  • Ear Nose Throat Centre

  • Haemodialysis Centre 

  • Dental Centre

  • X-Ray Centre

  • Gastroenterology Centre

  • Cancer Centre

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

  • Emergency Services and Centre

  • Tele-medicine

First Fertility PGS Center: Top Doctors, and Reviews
First Fertility PGS Center

Bangkok, Thailand

First Fertility, Thailand located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The Center performs all its activities in its modern IVF Facility set with over 1200 sqm of floor space. Situated in one of the most beautiful and affluent areas of Bangkok near the BTS. 
  • It has two well-equipped Operating rooms 
  • The Center especially focuses on its international or Indian patients. Am Indian Patient Care Team helps Indian couples to plan their advanced treatment at First Fertility PGS Clinic. It owns an Indian Patient Lounge for Indian Patients to make them feel comfortable and private. 
  • It possesses relaxing waiting facilities with magazines, DVD entertainment, radio, etc. It has both VIP and non-VIP areas inclusive of all the luxurious facilities like electrolyte drinks, choice of meals with high protein for pregnant women. Not only this, Leisure programs are also available such as mini tours, sightseeing, shopping excursions, trips to the local markets as well as a touch of culture in Thailand.
Takara IVF Bangkok: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Takara IVF Bangkok

Bangkok, Thailand

Takara IVF Bangkok located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by ISO. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Technologically advanced medical equipment which has been upgraded with the newest Japanese technology is being implemented in this IVF center.
  • Cryopreservation, Two-Stage Embryo Transfer Technique, Stimulation of Endometrium Embryo Transfer (SEET), PGD facility are being used for the patients benefit.
  • Highly educated, skilled healthcare professionals who can speak several languages are a boon for patients.
  • Flight booking, airport transfer, accommodation and translators are all available for the patients availing treatment at this facility.

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Why Choose Thailand for Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Thailand:

Advanced Treatment Options: Thailand provides hormonal therapy, laparoscopic ovarian drilling, and insulin-sensitizing medications to manage PCOD properly.

Skilled Specialists: Thailand boasts qualified gynaecologists and reproductive professionals specialising in PCOD and infertility treatment.

State-of-the-art technology: Hospitals use modern ultrasound imaging and 3D ovarian mapping to ensure accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Affordable Care: PCOD therapy in Thailand is quite affordable, making it a desirable choice for international patients.

Comprehensive Care: Thai hospitals offer bilingual support, fertility preservation, and international patient aid to ensure a flawless experience.

Frequently Asked Questions

A PCOD diet that is low in fat and carbohydrates is advised, even if there are several lifestyle suggestions for women with PCOD. This will help you maintain control over your weight and avoid any unexpected increase in blood sugar levels. The following foods could be included:

  • Unprocessed, natural food
  • Kale, spinach, and other leafy greens
  • Fiber-rich foods
  • Cauliflower and broccoli
  • Legumes and nuts
  • Fish
  • Low-fat dairy and whole grains

PCOD treatment in Thailand is highly effective, particularly with hormonal therapies, laparoscopic ovarian drilling, and insulin-sensitizing medicines. Many patients report considerable increases in menstrual regularity, ovulation, and fertility.

The effectiveness rate for controlling symptoms such as irregular periods and weight gain is between 70 and 80 per cent.

Fertility treatments, such as IVF, have positive outcomes for women with PCOD, depending on their specific circumstances.

If you have PCOD, you should lower your body mass index (BMI). Exercises of several kinds that you might want to think about include:

  • Exercises for the heart
  • Exercises for the mind and body
  • Strength training
  • Interval training
  • High-intensity interval training (HIIT)

Yes, with excellent medical facilities and skilled gynaecologists, PCOD treatment in Thailand is highly beneficial, particularly in terms of controlling menstrual cycles and increasing fertility.

PCOD treatment in Thailand is substantially less expensive than in several Western countries while still providing high-quality care and the latest medical technologies.

Yes, IVF is a popular treatment option for people with PCOD who are experiencing infertility. Thailand offers numerous reproductive centres with high success rates.

PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease) and PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) both affect the ovaries but differ in severity and long-term risks.

PCOD involves fewer, smaller cysts that may shrink with lifestyle changes and is more common, affecting about 10% of women. Infertility in PCOD can often be managed with treatment.

PCOS, a more severe metabolic disorder with multiple cysts, affects 0.2-2.5% of women and frequently leads to infertility, with higher risks of miscarriage and complications.

PCOS also has serious long-term health risks, including diabetes and heart disease, while PCOD usually doesn’t cause severe complications. Women with PCOS often experience more severe menstrual issues than those with PCOD.

The length of the recovery period varies according to the treatment. Laparoscopic surgery recovery typically takes 1-2 weeks, whereas hormonal therapies can take many months for effective results.

Polycystic Ovary Disease, or PCOD, has no known cure; however, it is highly manageable. Women can control the symptoms of PCOD by leading a healthy lifestyle, eating a balanced diet, and exercising frequently.

The main goals of treating this illness are weight loss, insulin regulation, and regular ovulation. For therapies to help control periods, increase fertility, and lessen symptoms like acne and excessive hair growth, consult a doctor.

Although PCOD has no known cure, natural treatments can help control its symptoms. The key to managing the illness is leading a healthy lifestyle.

Weight control, a balanced diet of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and regular exercise can significantly lessen symptoms.

PCOD symptoms may also be alleviated by supplements such as inositol, vitamin D, magnesium, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Making lifestyle adjustments that support general health is the primary goal of PCOD management at home.

  • Regular physical activity lowers insulin resistance and aids in maintaining a healthy weight.
  • Controlling blood sugar and hormone imbalances can be achieved by eating a diet rich in nutrients and low in glycemic foods.
  • Try including foods that reduce inflammation, such as tomatoes, fatty salmon, and leafy greens.
  • Stress reduction techniques like yoga or meditation can also enhance hormonal equilibrium.