Balloon mitral valvotomy: Symptoms, Classification, Diagnosis & Recovery

Balloon Mitral Valvotomy is a procedure to treat a narrow mitral valve which is responsible for the flow of blood from the left atrium to the left ventricle. Non-passage of blow flow from one compartment of the heart to another leads to symptoms like difficulty in breathing, tiredness and palpitations. Mitral stenosis or narrowing of the mitral valve if left unnoticed can lead to lung conditions like pneumonia or bronchitis. Long-standing mitral stenosis can lead to heart failure and sudden death. Hence it is important to identify the symptoms and look for immediate treatment.

Balloon Mitral valvotomy is the treatment of choice for mild to severe patients. It is an advanced technique to help relieve patients from symptoms. Failure of medical treatment, unable to undergo heart surgery and other associated comorbidity make the ideal patient. The surgery not only relieves the symptoms but also improves the overall function of the heart. This prolongs the life of the patient while improving the quality!