Spondylitis Treatment in India
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What is Spondylitis?
Spondylitis is an inflammatory disease that primarily affects the spine and is characterised by pain, rigidity, and discomfort. The vertebrae, the bones that form the spine, become inflamed, leading to new bone growths that eventually fuse parts of the spine. This fusion can reduce mobility and chronic pain as the spine's flexibility is reduced.
The most common form of spondylitis is ankylosing spondylitis (AS), which predominantly affects the lower back and the sacroiliac joints, where the spine and pelvis connect.
What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?
Spondylitis should be treated quickly to prevent spinal fusion, joint injury, and abnormalities. Early treatment improves quality of life, maintains mobility, and reduces pain. It also slows the progression of the disease, increases the effectiveness of treatment, and reduces the risk of complications in other organs. Thus, early treatment can maintain function, prevent permanent disability, and improve long-term outcomes.
What are the Common Symptoms of Spondylitis?
The lower back and pelvis are common chronic pain sites, primarily upon waking or following rest periods.
Stiffness: The stiffness may decrease with activity, such as stretching or exercise, especially in the lower back, hips, and spine.
Less flexibility: The spine can't bend or twist because of stiffness.
Fatigue: A common symptom of inflammatory diseases is being particularly tired or lacking in energy.
Postural Changes: Kyphosis is a forward curvature of the spine that can develop over time and affect posture.
Spine Tenderness: Pain or tenderness when certain spine areas are affected.
Causes and Risk Factors of Spondylitis
Causes
- Although the cause of ankylosing spondylitis is not established, there is a genetic component. People with the gene HLA-B27 are significantly more likely to develop the condition, but only a tiny percentage of those with the gene do so.
Risk Factors
The following are the significant risk factors for spondylitis:
- Age: It usually starts manifesting around the age of forty.
- Genetics: A family history of spinal problems increases the risk.
- Gender: Women may have worse symptoms later in life, whereas men are more likely to have it earlier.
- Repetitive Stress: Workplaces or activities that require twisting or heavy lifting might hasten the deterioration of the spine.
- Poor Posture: Wrong sitting posture or slouching might elevate spinal deterioration.
- Obesity: Extra weight strains the spine.
- Prior Spine Injuries: Prior injuries may elevate the risk of degeneration.
- Sedentary Lifestyle: Not exercising weakens muscles and puts more strain on the spine.
- Smoking accelerates disc degeneration by lowering the blood supply to the spine.
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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Spondylitis in India
New advances in the treatment of AS (Ankylosing Spondylitis) in India include: In addition to reducing inflammation and possibly retarding the disease process, MSCs are currently used to replace damaged tissue. Another minimally invasive intervention that is under investigation is exosome therapy.
Spondylitis Prevention Tips
The following valuable tips can help prevent spondylitis, especially ankylosing spondylitis (AS):
Maintain Good Posture: Adopt good posture to reduce joint and spine strain.
Keep Moving: Regular exercise, such as strengthening and stretching, can increase flexibility and reduce stiffness.
Control Weight: Maintaining your weight within a healthy range eases the strain on your spine.
Avoid Smoking: Smoking increases the risk of spinal problems and worsens symptoms.
Ergonomics: Spinal strain happens during day-to-day activities, so utilise an ergonomic workstation and furniture.
Early Diagnosis and Treatment: Seek medical attention immediately to control the inflammation and halt its progression in case of experiencing symptoms.
Treatment options for Spondylitis
Spinal Fusion: Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS) is commonly treated through spinal fusion, a surgical procedure during this condition when it has progressed to severe pain in the spine, deformation, or injury.
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Osteotomy: An osteotomy is a surgical procedure that involves the realignment and cutting of bones to correct abnormalities caused by conditions such as spondylitis.
Cost Start From USD 3500 - USD 4500Explore Options
- Clinical assessment:
Physical Examination: A medical professional will evaluate posture, pain thresholds, spinal flexibility, and joint mobility. They could also run some tests to look for stiffness or inflammation in the joints and spine.
Blood tests that determine inflammation, which may be elevated in spondylitis, include the C-reactive protein (CRP) and Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR).
HLA-B27 Test: A blood test to check for the presence of the HLA-B27 gene. This gene is strongly associated with ankylosing spondylitis, though not all AS patients have it.
- Imaging Tests:
X-rays: Ankylosing spondylitis can be detected with X-rays of the spine and pelvis, showing early signs of bone abnormalities, fusion of vertebrae, or joint inflammation.
MRI: Before such severe damage occurs, MRI is more sensitive than X-rays to detect early inflammation, especially in the spine and sacroiliac joints.
CT: A CT scan can provide more details regarding the spine and the joints of the patient in particular conditions, especially when looking for structural damage
MediRehab (chain of Rehab centres - Part of MediGence) provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support spondylitis patients in India. These services include:
- Physical Therapy
- Stretchingexercises can help relieve stiffness and increase spinal flexibility. Focus on your shoulders, hips, and lower back.
- Exercises for Strengthening the Core: By strengthening the core muscles, you may improve posture, lessen joint stress, and support your spine.
- Posture Training: Pain management and prevention of more spinal deformities can be achieved by education on proper posture.
- Joint mobilisation: Methods to increase the afflicted joints' range of motion to lessen stiffness and pain.
- Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.
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Hospitals for Spondylitis in India
VPS Rockland Hospital
Gurgaon, India
VPS Rockland Hospital located in Gurugram, India is accredited by NABH, NABL. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:
- Well-designed compact 103-bed hospital expanding over120,000 square feet
- Well equipped modular operation theatres, intensive care unit, interventional Cath lab, and in-patient rooms ranging from economy to luxury
- Offers a bouquet of services like Internal Medicine, Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Surgery, Pediatrics
- High-end diagnostic services like 1.5 T MRI and 128 slice CT Scan
- Advanced non-invasive assessment with echo & TMT machines
- State of the art cardiac Cath-Lab
- Appointment Scheduling
- Treatment packages
- Accommodation arrangement for the accompanying attendant
- Customized diet for patient and attendant
- Laundry services
- Prayer room
- Visa assistance
- Pick and drop facility from/to the Airport
- Foreign exchange facility
- Registration with the Foreigners Regional Registration Office
- Dedicated Neuro-Intensive care unit managed by expert intensivists
- Accommodation arrangements post discharge
- Highly advanced instruments for deep brain stimulation, stereotaxy, micro-neurosurgery, pediatric neurosurgery & neurophysiology
- Most advanced dialysis machines and advanced diagnostic and therapeutic facilities
- Renal replacement therapy for hemo-dynamically unstable patient
- Technologically advanced endoscopy suite
- Wi-Fi/internet service in the room
- Travel arrangement for patient & attendant post discharge
- Tele-consults post discharge
- Dialysis beds
- 24x7 ‘Trauma & Emergency Center
- Dedicated blood bank
- 24x7 comprehensive patient care.
- Deployed high-end technologies & smart digital system
- Robust Hospital Information Systems to meet complex medical needs of patients
- Robotic-assisted surgeries
- International Patients Lounge
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology
Chennai, India
MIOT started its journey with only 70 beds and focusing on Orthopedics and Trauma care. However, we grew into a multi-specialty hospital with time. MIOT is now a 1000-bedded hospital and can offer an extensive range of services across 63 specialties. The state of art laboratory of our hospital is ranked 8th internationally. We have 21 super-specialty operation theaters equipped with cutting-edge technology to help our doctors with complex procedures.
We take great care to make our patient rooms comfortable enough. The patient rooms get plenty of fresh air as well as natural light. The soothing views from the rooms do not let the patients feel cut off from the outside world. We use separate entrances for emergency patients, out-patients, in-patients, and their attendants. We put our patients’ safety first which is why we use a superior air system to ensure a near-zero infection healthy environment.
Apart from that, MIOT’s 24 hours blood bank provides all kinds of blood work related services which include blood collection to component separation. This state-of-art blood bank alone handles more than 30,000 units of blood over the course of a year. Every month around 600 blood transfusions are managed by this blood bank.
MIOT’s SIGNA Pioneer 3T MRI machine is made with noise reduction technology. This silent MRI machine can deliver superior quality neuroimages without wasting any time. The department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences can give tough competition to any international hospital with its advanced technology and accuracy.
The PET CT service at MIOT International is the first of its kind in South India enabling better and more accurate diagnosis than earlier. The superior diagnosis is also possible for the two digital cath labs at MIOT Heart Revive center.
We also have a physiotherapy team where a team of highly efficient physiotherapists deals with the mobility and functional disability issues of our patients. They listen to the patients carefully to identify the root of the pain and use therapeutic exercises to reduce their pain.
The CCU of MIOT is something to be proud of. The specially-trained staff of this unit is dedicated to ensuring top-quality medical support to serious patients. This unit along with the MIOT International Laboratory is the backbone of our facility.
Furthermore, what makes MIOT unique is our Telemedicine service. In the new normal, we are trying everything to reach our patients. Our one of its kind Telemedicine service connects our patients to our 250 full-time doctors over email, phone, chat and video consultations.
Sanar International Hospital
Gurugram, India
Sanar International Hospital is a multispeciality hospital based on Golf Course Road in Gurugram, a part of Delhi NCR. It was founded in 2018 and houses one of the most comprehensive and advanced surgical care specialties. This 150-bedded facility is committed to providing the best patient experiences and healthcare services is the core of the hospital’s mission. Staffed by a group of visionary and competent medical professionals who are well-versed in their fields and eminent for their empathy and understanding, Sanar International Hospital provides optimal care to its patients, making it a popular
Specialties in the Hospital such as Heart, Bone, and Joint neurosciences, Cancer, Kidney and Liver Transplant, and other successful procedures along with experienced medical professionals have made a mark for themselves among domestic patients and international patients who come to India to have the finest healthcare services. It follows strict international practices and believes that the centricity of the patient is essential for providing high-quality care through world-class infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. The technologies offered by the Hospital include Digital X-rays, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, transfusion medicine, pharmacy, laboratory services, 24 hrs emergency and ambulance services.
It offers more than 20 plus specialties such as General Medicine, Anesthesiology, Cardiac Sciences, Ophthalmology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Orthopedics, General Surgery & Surgical, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hepato Biliary Surgery, Pediatrics, Liver Transplantation, and Critical Care Medicine. The Hospital has a highly skilled medical staff of neuro-anesthetists, neurologists, specialized neurocritical care experts, neurosurgeons neuropsychologists, and neuropsychiatrists. There are specific centers for the treatment of epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal problems, and headaches.
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Why Choose India for Spondylitis Treatment?
India is also popular for treating spondylitis due to its modern medical facilities and affordable yet excellent healthcare services. The country offers access to highly qualified physicians, state-of-the-art therapies such as spinal fusion, and contemporary medical tourism infrastructure. It is the most preferred option for those seeking holistic treatment, as patients get tailor-made treatment plans, effective treatment plans, and the latest treatments at a reasonable cost compared to Western countries.
Frequently Asked Questions
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an inflammatory arthritis that primarily affects the sacroiliac joints, which connect the spine and pelvis. Chronic inflammation results in pain, stiffness, and, in some cases, fusion of the spinal vertebrae, which reduces movement.
Spondylitis, more specifically ankylosing spondylitis, can be a hereditary disease. A family history of AS may increase the chances of developing it, and it is closely linked to the illness caused by the HLA-B27 gene. Nevertheless, environmental factors may also play a role, and not everyone bearing this gene will develop spondylitis.
In extreme cases, joint damage or abnormalities may need surgical intervention, like spinal fusion.
Here are some tips to manage spondylitis pain:
Corticosteroids, biologics, or NSAIDs can be used to decrease pain and inflammation.
Physical therapy: Regular stretching, posture training, and strengthening exercises to enhance range of motion and reduce stiffness.
Lifestyle Changes: Maintain a healthy weight, exercise at a low-impact level, and carefully care for your posture.
Apply heat to relax muscles and cold to reduce inflammation in hot/cold therapy.
Alternative Therapies: Explore pain management techniques such as yoga, acupuncture, and breathing.
Spondylitis, especially ankylosing spondylitis (AS), can affect the hips, shoulders, eyes (causing uveitis), heart (resulting in problems with the aortic valve), lungs (reducing lung capacity), and peripheral joints (such as knees and ankles).
An anti-inflammatory diet is rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and omega-3 fatty acids (from fish and flaxseeds) for people with spondylitis. Lean proteins are also helpful and ensure that people get enough vitamin D.
Spondylitis, especially ankylosing spondylitis (AS), usually develops gradually. Lower back discomfort and stiffness can progress to joint degeneration and spinal fusion, which results in altered posture and decreased flexibility. It may also affect other joints, such as the shoulders and hips.
Yes, if left untreated or not well-managed, spondylitis, especially ankylosing spondylitis (AS), can lead to permanent disability. Chronic inflammation will eventually cause restricted mobility, spinal fusion, and joint degeneration, making simple daily activities challenging.
Reviewer
Dr Sonal Gupta
Neurosurgeon
29 Years of Experience
Dr. Sonal Gupta has an experienced neurosurgeon with more than 29+ years of clinical expertise. She is currently the Director, Neuro & Spine Surgery at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh. Before joining Fortis, she has been associated with various organizations such as Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Action Balaji Hospital, and Max Hospital. View More
Last Reviewed - January 2026