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What is Skeletal Dysplasia?

A class of uncommon genetic diseases known as skeletal dysplasia results in aberrant bone, joint, and cartilage formation in infants. The legs, arms, ribs, skull, and spine are the most often affected portions of the body, though skeletal dysplasia can affect different sections of the body in different children.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

Timely treatment is important because skeletal dysplasia may lead to compression of the craniocervical junction, obstruction of the upper airway, or thoracolumbar kyphosis and these are severe consequences that can result in life-threatening health problems. Based on particular physical and radiological characteristics, the diagnosis can be made with ease in the early stages of infancy.

What are the Common Symptoms of Skeletal Dysplasia?

Skeletal dysplasias frequently manifest as the following symptoms:

  • Arm and/or leg bone shortening
  • Bones that are bent or broken
  • A little thorax
  • Unusual ribs
  • A limb is absent
  • One leg is longer than the other due to asymmetrical bone development
  • Duplication of fingers or toes
  • Thin, thickened, or irregular bones.

Causes and Risk Factors of Skeletal Dysplasia

Causes

Skeletal dysplasia is diagnosed based on a number of possible reasons. While some types of dysplasia have an unknown etiology, the majority are diagnosed due to a change in a person's DNA.

Among the causes of Skeletal dysplasia are:

Familial: A child's small stature may be typical if their parents and other family members are also short

A genetic mutation is a change in an individual's DNA

A growth hormone shortage occurs when the brain produces insufficient amounts of the hormone that promotes bone growth

Some children are short earlier in life because they are genetically predisposed to grow later than their contemporaries, a condition known as late bloomer (constitutional delay). Sometimes a similar pattern of growth runs in the family

Malnutrition: A child's capacity to develop can be impacted by inadequate nutrition.

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Skeletal Dysplasia Prevention Tips

Since thanatophoric dysplasia frequently results from a novel genetic mutation, there is no method to prevent

Treatment options for Skeletal Dysplasia

Spinal Fusion Surgery: Spinal fusion is the treatment option to treat Kyphosis or scoliosis in skeletal dysplasia To keep a child's spine in a more straight posture, an orthopedic surgeon will fasten screws and rods to the curved portion.


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  • Prenatal ultrasonography is frequently used to diagnose skeletal dysplasia during pregnancy. Generally speaking, skeletal dysplasia tends to be more severe the earlier it can be seen on an ultrasound. Skeletal dysplasia can be identified by genetic testing if the disorder runs in the family
  • Skeletal dysplasia may be discovered during the first year of life by you or your child's pediatrician if it is not identified prior to delivery. The baby's head growing much larger than the rest of their body is frequently one of the first indicators. To confirm the diagnosis and assess its severity, your child's physician might prescribe one or more imaging tests
  • X-ray of your child's bone structure
  • For more precise pictures of your child's bones and surrounding tissues, computed tomography (CT) scan
  • For a fine-grained picture of your child's bones and surrounding tissues, get magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Compared to CT scans, MRIs are more detailed, yet they take longer.

MediRehab (chain of Rehab centers - part of MediGence provides comprehensive rehabilitation services designed to support arthritis patients in <India>. These services include:

  • Nutritional Counseling: Diet plans to reduce inflammation and maintain a healthy weight.
  • Personalised Therapy Plans: Individually tailored treatments for pain management and enhanced mobility.
  • Rehabilitation post-surgery: physiotherapy sessions focused on restoring joint function and strength.
  • Nutrition Guidance: Customized dietary plan for reducing inflammation and maintaining a healthy weight for overall recovery.
  • Depending on the situation, your healthcare professional may prescribe medicine to help control your symptoms and support the treatment plan.

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Hospitals for Skeletal Dysplasia in India

Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre

Chennai, India

The mega-structure of RIMC serves as a hospital as well as an educational institute. Hence, it offers a huge array of medical services and facilities to cater to the needs of its patients.

Fertility Services - RIMC specializes in both male and female fertility and in procedures like IntraCytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI), Uterine Transplants, Preimplantation genetics and Laser Assisted Hatching (LAH).

Anaesthesia and ICU - The ICU rooms in RIMC are equipped to serve the individual needs of every patient. They boast the largest liver transplant ICU in India and a specific ICU dedicated to pediatrics multi-organ transplants.

Radiology and Imaging Sciences - RIMC has the infrastructure to support high-quality scans including 128 Slice CT, Cardiac MRI, and 3 Tesla MRIs.

Blood Bank and Transfusion Medicine - RIMC has an active blood bank system with facilities dedicated to Blood Component Separation and Therapy. They use high-end technology like the Automated 1H500 Analyser and have a separate Therapeutic Apheresis Unit.

Advanced Endoscopy - Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre has one of the most advanced hospital facilities with an individual healthcare unit specifically dedicated to Endoscopy. Advanced procedures like Spyglass Cholangioscopy, Laser therapy, Endoscopic Ultrasound, Capsule Endoscopy, and special ERCP and EUS Suite.

Some of the other healthcare facilities, departments, and services offered by Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Healthcare are listed below:

  • Orthopaedics
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Reproductive Medicine
  • Hepatology
  • Cardiology
  • Internal Medicine and Diabetology
  • Advanced Paediatrics
  • Ear Nose and Throat 
  • Emergency Medicine
  • Interventional Radiology and Imaging Services
  • Neonatology
  • Neurology
  • Liver Disease and Transplantation
  • Gastroenterology
  • Medical Oncology
  • Nephrology
  • Neonatology
  • Pathology
  • Ophthalmology
  • Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
  • Radiation Oncology
  • Pulmonary Medicine
  • Urology
  • Surgical Oncology
  • Transfusion Medicine

Apart from these facilities, Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre also have a preventive health check lounge, 72 consultation suites, and 360 degrees including lab facilities specifically for outpatients. 

Visit Dr. Rela Institute and Medical Centre in Chromepet, Chennai today and find the best care for you and your loved ones.

Srikara Hospital, RTC Cross Roads: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Srikara Hospital, RTC Cross Roads

Hyderabad, India

Srikara Group of Hospitals is an 850-Bedded Tertiary Care healthcare facility, spread over 7 branches and two states in Southern India. 6 out of these 7 branches are situated in the twin city of Hyderabad- Secunderabad and 1 branch is at Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh. As the ultimate combination of benefits a hospital can provide, Srikara Ortho & Multi-Specialty Hospitals represents the infusion of quality, knowledge, technical proficiency, international standards, compassion, and reasonably priced care. Srikara Hospital is known for its excellence in Orthopedic as well as Neuro-Spine Surgeries. With top-of-the-chart technical proficiency, quality, and skills; Srikara is the destination of choice for patients from not only India but across the globe. Srikara Hospitals are the pioneers in doing Robotics-assisted Joint Replacements in Southern India. These hospitals have been using technologies like Computer Navigation and I-Suite theaters since their inception. Three of its 7 branches offer minimally Invasive Spine surgeries done with the use of top quality Operating microscopes. For patients from other countries seeking treatment at its facilities, Srikara has established a separate unit. By partnering with hospitals and institutions that share its commitment to and passion for ‘Patient Care’, it now hopes to expand its surgical expertise throughout the country and the world.

International quality care at affordable prices is what the Srikara Group of Hospitals strives for. The quality & compassion in care can be bought in only by the human skills behind world-class technology. Rich in human skills & experience, the team of doctors at Srikara Hospitals is decorated with a collective experience of more than 23000 Knee Replacement Surgeries over a period of two decades. 5000+ of these Knee Replacements were Robotic-assisted Knee Replacement surgeries. The team of surgeons and the Sports Medicine Unit at SRIKARA Group of Hospitals hold experience in doing more than 5500 Knee Ligament surgeries. The team of Neuro-spine surgeons holds a collective experience of 11+ years and offers various surgical remedies with and without the assistance of an Operating Microscope. Srikara Group of Hospitals offers a wide array of specialties like Orthopaedics, Neuro-spine, Urology, Laparoscopy, Cardiology, Cosmetic Surgery, etc. with the help of nationally and internationally acclaimed doctors.

To expand their healthcare services globally and for the ease of their patients, the doctors at Srikara Group of Hospitals are also providing Online Consultations to individuals who are unable to visit in person but are in need of medical attention. Srikara Group of Hospitals looks forward to continuing to cater to its domestic as well as overseas patients with compassion and evidence-based healthcare services. All the hospitals of Srikara Group are built in accordance to provide relaxing, serene surroundings, greenery, and a hygienic setting to the patients & visitors. With a large influx of people seeking the best care and facilities in Hyderabad, it is well renowned for its dedication to providing unique and evidence-based healthcare services.

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital

Delhi, India

Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is known for delivering treatment to over 200,000 patients every year; 10,000 of which are generally medical tourists. The efficient team of doctors has the record of 99.6 percent success rate. Indraprastha Apollo Hospital deals in treatment of over 50 specialities.  

Let’s see some of the features of the infrastructure:

  • Spread over 15 acres, the hospital has 710 beds.
  • 6 beds dedicated to bone marrow transplant units with very strict infection control practices.
  • 64-Slice Scan coupled with data acquisition which provides highest temporal resolution
  • One of the hospitals to be using Da Vinci Robotics Surgery System
  • In South Asia, the Spect-CT and Pet-CT got their first installation at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital in India
  • Technologies such as PET- MR, BrainLab Navigation System, PET-CT, Portable CT Scanner, Tilting MRI, NovalisTx, Cobalt based HDR Brachytherapy, Hyperbaric Chamber, DSA Lab, Fibroscan, 3 Tesla MRI, Endosonography, 128 Slice CT scanner are all installed at the hospital.
  • The Cancer Institute at Indraprastha Apollo is equipped with a highly advanced Radiation Oncology Center with ClinaciX, NovalisTx, and HDR-Brachytherapy.
  • It is equipped with the largest Sleep Lab in Asia, & has one of the largest Dialysis Units in India.
  • A large number of ICU beds than any other Private Hospitals in India.
  • WIFI is accessible across the whole campus.

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Why choose India for skeletal dysplasia?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:

  • Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques and spinal fusion surgery.
  • World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
  • Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
  • Indian hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system.
  • Improved treatment methods and biological therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

It is treatable, no, but Some treatments focus on making your baby more comfortable and reducing the painful symptoms of skeletal dysplasia. Some treatments use medicine to stimulate growth or change the way your child's bones are growing. Some treatments involve surgery to correct bone growth..

The nation's healthcare institutions offer top-notch treatment alternatives, guaranteeing successful outcomes for many patients. Treatment for skeletal dysplasia involves Surgical procedures such as spinal fusion or limb lengthening, may be recommended depending on the kind and degree of skeletal dysplasia.

Yes, many Indian hospitals offer the following for Skeletal Dysplasia treatment:

  • Advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scan, electromyography, and PET scan for accurate Skeletal Dysplasia
  • Skilled neurologist , orthopaedist and surgeons for skeletal dysplasia treatment.
  • Advanced spinal fusion surgery
  • Comprehensive post-surgery care and rehabilitation for long-term health benefit

Always consider the following factors when selecting Indian hospitals:

  • Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI and NABH).
  • Patient reviews and success rates.
  • Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.

You have to lookout for the following signs and then get it checked by a healthcare professional; bowlegs, short limbs, clubfeet, missing or fused ribs, ambiguous genitals, flat facial features, and a large forehead are all possible in children.

What are the long-term effects of Skeletal Dysplasia on a patient?

Hip osteoarthritis is arguably one of the most worrisome long-term consequences of untreated skeletal dysplasia. Arthritis, which is marked by pain, inflammation, joint deformity, and decreased mobility, might eventually result from the slow deterioration of the cartilage and other tissues in the joint.

In order to provide the best care for a child with skeletal dysplasia, you should prioritize routine checkups with a specialized team, manage pain effectively, provide physical therapy to maximize mobility, address potential complications such as spinal curvature or breathing issues with necessary surgeries, and create a supportive environment to encourage independence and self-esteem. Your child's doctor should always be consulted for specific treatment plans based on their unique needs and the type of skeletal dysplasia they have.