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What are Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS)?

A hormonal imbalance known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is brought on by an overproduction of hormones by your ovaries, which are the organs responsible for producing and releasing eggs. Your ovaries create abnormally large amounts of androgens if you have PCOS. Your reproductive hormones become unbalanced as a result. Consequently, irregular menstrual cycles, missed periods, and uncertain ovulation are typical in persons with PCOS. Because of anovulation or the absence of ovulation, your ovaries may appear on ultrasound as small follicular cysts, fluid-filled sacs containing immature eggs.

What is the Importance of Timely Treatment?

To control symptoms and avoid long-term issues like infertility, diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer, PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) must be treated promptly. Better general health and a higher quality of life can result from early intervention that helps balance hormones, increase fertility, control menstrual cycles, and lower the risk of metabolic illnesses.

What are the Common Symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS)?

The following are the most typical PCOS symptoms and indicators:

  • Period irregularities
  • Unusual growth of hair
  • Acne
  • Being overweight
  • Skin darkening
  • Cysts
  • Hair loss
  • Infertility

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS)

Causes

Factors that might play a role include:

  • Insulin resistance: Insulin, a hormone the pancreas produces, helps cells use sugar as energy. Blood sugar levels can rise as a result of resistance, which increases the production of insulin. Excessive use can cause androgen production, which can interfere with ovulation. Weight gain, increased appetite, and dark skin patches are symptoms.
  • Low-level inflammation: Research indicates that individuals with PCOS experience long-term, low-grade inflammation, leading to the production of androgens by polycystic ovaries, potentially causing heart and blood vessel issues.
  • Heredity: According to research, PCOS may be associated with specific genes. A family history of the disorder may influence the development of PCOS.
  • Excess androgen: The ovaries may create a lot of androgen when a person has PCOS. The overproduction of androgen disrupts ovulation. This indicates that eggs are not often discharged from the follicles where they grow and do not develop regularly. Acne and hirsutism are further side effects of too much testosterone.

Risk Factors

  • If your mother or sibling has PCOS, you may be at higher risk for developing it yourself. Obesity and insulin resistance may also increase your risk of developing it.

Complications

PCOS complications can include:

  • Infertility
  • High blood pressure brought on either pregnancy or gestational diabetes
  • Early birth or miscarriage
  • Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, severe liver inflammation brought on by hepatic fat accumulation, is known as nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
  • Metabolic syndrome: Metabolic syndrome is a group of disorders that raises your risk of heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) illness. These conditions include high blood pressure, excessive blood sugar, and dangerous levels of cholesterol or triglycerides.
  • Prediabetes or type 2 diabetes
  • Sleep apnea
  • Eating disorders, anxiety, and depression
  • Endometrial cancer, or cancer of the lining of the uterus
  • Obesity frequently coexists with PCOS and can worsen its problems.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS) in Thailand

  • Thailand provides cutting-edge PCOS treatments such as laparoscopic ovarian drilling, ovarian wedge resection, and lifestyle modification programs that emphasise weight management, exercise, and diet to restore hormonal balance and fertility.
  • Thailand's research endeavours, including studies on ethnic disparities in endocrine profiles and long-term therapy evaluations, shed light on individualised and evidence-based methods for PCOS management.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS) Prevention Tips

Some prevention tips for managing and reducing the risk of PCOS:

  • Maintaining a healthy weight
  • Regularly exercising
  • Taking Balanced diet
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Managing stress
  • Monitoring blood sugar levels
  • Routine visits to a healthcare provider to manage PCOS early.
  • These steps can help manage symptoms and prevent the worsening of the condition.

Treatment options for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - PCOS

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) Treatment: The goal of treating Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is to control symptoms such as irregular periods, infertility, and metabolic problems. Common strategies include hormonal therapy, dietary and activity modifications, and medications to reduce insulin levels and restore hormonal balance.

Intrauterine Insemination: One option for treating infertility in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is intrauterine insemination (IUI).


Cost Start From USD 350 - USD 600Explore Options

In vitro fertilisation (IVF): When medication doesn't assist with ovulation, PCOS patients may consider in vitro fertilisation (IVF).


Cost Start From USD 8000 - USD 14000Explore Options

  • Pelvic exam: Your healthcare professional might examine your reproductive organs for growths, masses, or other changes during a pelvic exam.
  • Blood tests: Hormone levels can be measured via blood testing. Potential causes of menstruation issues or androgen excess that resembles PCOS can be ruled out with this testing.
  • Ultrasound: Your ovaries' appearance and the uterine lining's thickness can both be examined using an ultrasound. A transducer, which resembles a wand, is inserted into your vagina. Sound waves from the transducer are converted into visuals on a computer screen.

Typically, lifestyle changes are the main focus of PCOS rehabilitation, including:

  • Weight management: A nutritious diet and consistent exercise are recommended to control weight and enhance insulin sensitivity.
  • Stress management: Techniques to help balance hormones and lessen symptoms of stress, such as yoga, meditation, or mindfulness.
  • Nutritional counselling: Personalized meal programs to help lower inflammation linked to PCOS and regulate blood sugar levels.

The goals of these rehabilitation techniques are to control PCOS symptoms, increase fertility, and improve general health.

Medications are employed for different stages:

  • Regulating Periods:
    • Combination birth control pills cut the risk of endometrial cancer, manage hormones, and minimise acne and excessive hair.
    • Progestin medication doesn't alter testosterone levels or stop pregnancy, but it helps control periods and guard against endometrial cancer.
  • Helping Ovulation & Fertility: Several medicines are available to treat PCOS infertility; these medications work to improve insulin resistance, induce ovulation, and aid in pregnancy.
  • Reducing Excess Hair Growth & Acne: Birth control pills and hair removal methods like electrolysis and laser treatments are among the medications and therapies used to reduce excessive hair growth and acne in PCOS.

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Hospitals for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - PCOS in Thailand

Piyavate Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Piyavate Hospital

Bangkok, Thailand

Piyavate Hospital located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Medicine Centre: Piyavate Hospital provides advanced holistic treatment for their patients. They offer a complete range of services and physicians that specialize in various fields like the endocrine system, the nervous system, kidney function, cardiovascular care, respiratory and digestive system. They pride themselves for the familial care that they provide to their patients.

  • Fertility and In-Vitro Fertilization Centre: Helping the couples who walk into the Piyavate Hospital to achieve their dream of having a family. They have a medical team that specializes in male and female fertility. They offer consultation services, fertility check-up for both men and women and complete IVF services. They have advanced IVF cycle treatment facilities that offer a high rate of success.

  • Bone and Joint Institute: Piyavate Hospital houses one of the frontrunners in Orthopaedic health care in all of SouthEast Asia. They offer a wide range of services and surgeries in their bone and joint institute that include hand surgery, hip and knee replacement surgery, spinal cord surgery, upper extremity surgery, arthroscopic surgery and sports medicine.

  • Eye and Lasik Centre: Piyavate Hospital is fully equipped with the latest and most advanced technology for eye care and houses highly skilled ophthalmologists, sub-specialists and qualified nurses.

  • Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre: One of the first hospitals to be equipped with the Hybrid Assistive Limb technology that will help a neurologically challenged patient to control the rehabilitation robot limb with a signal from their brain. The Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Centre at Piyavate Hospital uses this system encourage patients to regain muscle memory to walk and function normally.

Amenities for Patient’s Family:

Piyavate Hospital also offers additional apartment facilities to house the kin of the patients who come to visit them from distant places. A restaurant, a flower shop and a café are a few of the other amenities provided by the hospital.

These are the most popular services offered by the Piyavate Hospital in Bangkok, Thailand. They also provide a plethora of other medical services that are listed below:

  • Diabetic Foot Centre

  • Check-up centre

  • Urology Centre 

  • Heart Institute

  • Paediatric Centre 

  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology Centre

  • Surgery Centre

  • Ear Nose Throat Centre

  • Haemodialysis Centre 

  • Dental Centre

  • X-Ray Centre

  • Gastroenterology Centre

  • Cancer Centre

  • Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)

  • Emergency Services and Centre

  • Tele-medicine

First Fertility PGS Center: Top Doctors, and Reviews
First Fertility PGS Center

Bangkok, Thailand

First Fertility, Thailand located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by JCI. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • The Center performs all its activities in its modern IVF Facility set with over 1200 sqm of floor space. Situated in one of the most beautiful and affluent areas of Bangkok near the BTS. 
  • It has two well-equipped Operating rooms 
  • The Center especially focuses on its international or Indian patients. Am Indian Patient Care Team helps Indian couples to plan their advanced treatment at First Fertility PGS Clinic. It owns an Indian Patient Lounge for Indian Patients to make them feel comfortable and private. 
  • It possesses relaxing waiting facilities with magazines, DVD entertainment, radio, etc. It has both VIP and non-VIP areas inclusive of all the luxurious facilities like electrolyte drinks, choice of meals with high protein for pregnant women. Not only this, Leisure programs are also available such as mini tours, sightseeing, shopping excursions, trips to the local markets as well as a touch of culture in Thailand.
Takara IVF Bangkok: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Takara IVF Bangkok

Bangkok, Thailand

Takara IVF Bangkok located in Bangkok, Thailand is accredited by ISO. Also listed below are some of the most prominent infrastructural details:

  • Technologically advanced medical equipment which has been upgraded with the newest Japanese technology is being implemented in this IVF center.
  • Cryopreservation, Two-Stage Embryo Transfer Technique, Stimulation of Endometrium Embryo Transfer (SEET), PGD facility are being used for the patients benefit.
  • Highly educated, skilled healthcare professionals who can speak several languages are a boon for patients.
  • Flight booking, airport transfer, accommodation and translators are all available for the patients availing treatment at this facility.

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Why Choose Thailand for Polycystic Ovary Syndrome(PCOS) Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing Thailand:

  • Advanced Treatment Options: Thailand provides cutting-edge procedures such as laparoscopic ovarian drilling, ovarian wedge resection, and comprehensive lifestyle programs to manage PCOS.
  • Experienced Specialists: Highly trained gynaecologists and endocrinologists specialising in PCOS and reproductive therapies.
  • Affordable Care: High-quality therapy is available at a lesser cost than in many Western countries.
  • Accredited Hospitals: Many internationally accredited hospitals maintain high medical standards.
  • Seamless Medical Tourism: This provides personalised services, multilingual support, and aid with travel arrangements for overseas patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

A hormonal imbalance in PCOS patients interferes with their menstrual cycle, ovulation, and maybe conception. Your reproductive system's ability to function depends significantly on the balance of these hormones, which resemble an intricate web. The hormones that contribute to PCOS are as follows:

  • Androgens (like testosterone and androstenedione).
  • LH, or luteinising hormone.
  • FSH, or follicle-stimulating hormone.
  • Estrogen.
  • Progesterone.
  • Insulin

Researchers have a better understanding of the reasons for PCOS. However, there is evidence that PCOS has a hereditary or genetic component. This implies that you might be at a higher risk of developing PCOS if your biological parent does.

The success rate of PCOS treatment in Thailand varies according to the treatment technique and individual circumstances. With consistent changes in food and exercise, success rates in addressing symptoms such as weight management, hormone balance, and menstrual regularity can range from 60% to 80%. Thailand's sophisticated medical facilities and expertise provide positive outcomes for many PCOS patients.

Maintaining a healthy body weight, eating a balanced diet, and getting regular exercise are some of the most excellent strategies to deal with PCOS. These lifestyle adjustments may impact hormone levels, control your menstrual cycle, and alleviate your symptoms.

Yes, even if you have PCOS, you can still become pregnant. Although PCOS might increase your risk of some pregnancy issues and make it difficult to conceive, many PCOS sufferers can conceive naturally. To help you ovulate, your healthcare professional will collaborate with you to create a treatment plan. Medication or assisted reproductive technologies, such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF), may be part of your treatment plan.

To discover a qualified PCOS expert, use MediGence, which provides a list of top-tier, internationally trained gynaecologists and endocrinologists from Thailand's best hospitals. MediGence allows you to see the profiles of professionals, check their credentials, reviews, and experience, and schedule online appointments. The program also assists you in locating the top hospitals and provides specialized guidance to guarantee you receive the most appropriate care for your illness.

Indeed, untreated PCOS raises the risk of endometrial cancer, high cholesterol, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes.

Yes, you can seek a second opinion on PCOS treatment in Thailand via MediGence. MediGence allows you to connect with highly qualified professionals from leading Thai hospitals who can provide more information about your diagnosis and treatment options. The platform provides access to professional guidance, allowing you to make more educated healthcare decisions and obtain the best possible care.

Although the majority of PCOS sufferers are able to carry a baby to term, having PCOS may raise your risk for several pregnancy issues. Preeclampsia, high blood pressure, and gestational diabetes are among the additional pregnancy-related concerns associated with PCOS.

Preterm birth (born before 37 weeks of pregnancy) or cesarean delivery as a result of excessive blood pressure, diabetes, or obesity.