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What is Parkinson’s?

Parts of your brain degrade with Parkinson's disease, an age-related degenerative brain disorder. It is most famous for producing tremors, delayed movements, balance issues, and other symptoms. While some cases are hereditary, the majority occur for unexplained reasons. Although there is no cure for the illness, there are numerous treatment alternatives.

What can I expect if my father has Parkinson’s?

Seeing a parent deal with Parkinson's disease (PD) raises a lot of concerns about what lies ahead. Your father may have tremors and slower movements, which are signs of Parkinson's disease. He may have issues with balance and may fall, so he should be under continuous monitor.

What are the Common Symptoms of Parkinson’s?

Not everyone has Parkinson's disease in the same way. Individuals may have a variety of symptoms, and issues may develop gradually over time. Those who have Parkinson's disease may experience the following symptoms:

  • Tremorous shaking
  • Inflexibility (rigidity)
  • Moving slowly (bradykinesia)
  • A softer voice
  • Handwriting that is smaller
  • Pain in the body
  • Experiencing tiredness
  • Alterations in motivation and mood (apathy, anxiety, and depression)
  • Clear thinking is difficult (cognitive changes)

Causes, Risk Factors and Complications of Parkinson’s.

CausesAs of right now, the only known causes of Parkinson's disease are hereditary, despite the fact that there are a number of known risk factors, such as pesticide exposure. Experts categorize Parkinson's disease as "idiopathic" when it isn't inherited. This indicates that they are unsure about the precise cause.

Many disorders that resemble Parkinson's disease are actually parkinsonism, which is a term used to describe illnesses that resemble Parkinson's disease, and they have a specific etiology, such as some mental health drugs.

Risk FactorsParticipating in high-impact activities like football or wrestling; gymnastics, diving, or surfing; having a family history of a neurological disorder; or having a history of cancer

ComplicationsPeople with Parkinson's disease may have other complications that may be treatable. These may include:

  • Having trouble thinking straight. People with Parkinson's disease may experience difficulties with language, logic, and memory. Dementia or other disorders that impair thinking can also result from the disease. These issues typically arise later in Parkinson's disease, and medications typically only slightly improve these symptoms
  • Depression and changes in emotions. In the early stages of Parkinson's disease, some persons may experience anxiety and agitation. They could also suffer from anxiety and sadness. These changes can be aided by medications and other forms of treatment
  • Issues chewing and swallowing. Parkinson's disease in its advanced stages affects the mouth muscles. This makes it difficult to chew and swallow, which might result in inadequate dietary nutrient intake. Drooling or choking may result from food or saliva buildup in the mouth
  • Issues and disorders related to sleep. Patients might experience frequent nighttime awakenings, nightmares, and daytime sleepiness. Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder could be an additional symptom.

Other signs and symptoms include:

  • Issues with the bladder. You can be dealing with issues like urgency
  • Constipation. You can find it difficult to pass stool. Less than three bowel movements per week is possible
  • Changes in blood pressure. When you stand up, a sharp drop in blood pressure may cause you to feel lightheaded, dizzy, or even faint. Another name for this is orthostatic hypotension
  • Odor loss. You can lose your sense of smell entirely or in part
  • Fatigue. Particularly late in the day, you can feel extremely exhausted and lethargic
  • Pain. Your joints and muscles can be hurting or cramping
  • Symptoms of sexual activity. Your sexual performance or desire may decline.

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Latest Research and Technologies in the Treatment of Parkinson’s in India.

In order to better manage Parkinson's disease (PD), researchers have created a targeted nano formulation that can aid in the prolonged release of a hormone called 17β-Estradiol.

A 17β-Estradiol (E2) imbalance in the human brain is the root cause of many neurodegenerative and psychiatric cancers, including Parkinson's disease (PD). However, proving E2's neurotherapeutic potential is hampered by its peripheral side effects and a lack of knowledge about its molecular mechanism.

Using Dopamine Receptor D3 (DRD3) coupled to 17β-Estradiol-loaded chitosan nanoparticles, researchers from the Institute of Nano Science and Technology (INST) Mohali, an independent institute of the Department of Science and Technology, were able to produce a sustained release of 17β-Estradiol (E2) into the brain.

Parkinson’s Prevention Tips

Parkinson's disease cannot be prevented. All people with Parkinson's disease must, nevertheless, make every effort to stay strong and healthy. According to research, adopting specific lifestyle changes can assist you in achieving two significant objectives:

  • Improved symptom management
  • Gradual development of the illness.

Treatment options for Parkinson’s

Deep Brain Stimulation: One surgical treatment for some elements of Parkinson's disease is deep brain stimulation (DBS). This potent treatment primarily treats Parkinson's disease movement symptoms as well as some drug adverse effects. Additionally, DBS may help with pain, urgency in the urine, sleep, and other non-motor complaints. It is crucial to remember that DBS cannot cure or halt the progression of the disease; it can only aid with symptom relief.


Cost Start From USD 25000 - USD 40000Explore Options

Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and occasional recordings of brain cell activity, DBS surgery involves inserting electrodes into a specific region of the brain. An impulse generator battery (also known as an IPG), which is about the size of a stopwatch and resembles a heart pacemaker, is implanted during a second surgery. Targeted brain regions that regulate movement get electrical stimulation from the IPG, which is positioned in the belly or beneath the collarbone. A controller to turn the device on or off and check basic settings like battery life is provided to patients undergoing DBS surgery.

Vagal Nerve Stimulation: An established neurostimulation treatment for epilepsy, migraine, and cluster headaches is non-invasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS). In this randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover study, we investigated how nVNS might help individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) with their gait and other motor symptoms. We assessed a subset of patients' serum levels of specific neurotrophins as well as indicators of oxidative stress and inflammation both before and after the experimental intervention.


Cost Start From USD 20000 - USD 25000Explore Options

As of right now, Parkinson's disease cannot be identified by a specific test. A neurologist, a medical professional with training in disorders of the neurological system, makes the diagnosis. Your medical history, a review of your symptoms, and a neurological and physical examination are used to make the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease.

The diagnosis of Parkinson's disease may take some time. In order to assess your status and symptoms over time and identify Parkinson's disease, medical providers may advise routine follow-up meetings with neurologists who specialize in movement disorders.

Among neurodegenerative diseases, Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent. There are currently few effective disease-modifying treatments for Parkinson's disease, despite the fact that dopaminergic medications are the cornerstone for reducing its symptoms. More focus must be made on rehabilitation that can delay the progression of the disease in conjunction with pharmaceutical therapy, given the rising prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) and the swift shift to an aging society.

We provide an update on the research on rehabilitation programs for speech, swallowing, and motor function issues in Parkinson's disease in this review. It has been demonstrated that aerobic exercise, music therapy, dancing, virtual reality, and non-invasive brain stimulation enhance motor function. Telerehabilitation may possibly be a viable treatment option for Parkinson's disease. Recent research has demonstrated the efficacy of Lee Silverman Voice Treatment for speech issues and expiratory muscle strengthening exercises for swallowing difficulties, respectively.

Dopamine levels in the brain are low in those with Parkinson's disease. However, because dopamine cannot enter the brain, it cannot be administered directly. Starting treatment may result in a dramatic improvement in your symptoms. Patient might be prescribed the following medications:

  • Levodopa-carbidopa: The best medication for Parkinson's disease is levodopa. It is a naturally occurring substance that enters the brain and transforms into dopamine. Carbidopa and levodopa are combined to help levodopa get to the brain and to prevent or reduce adverse effects including nausea.
  • Nausea and orthostatic hypotension, or lightheadedness when standing, are possible side effects. Dyskinesia, or involuntary movements, can result from higher levodopa dosages. Patients might need to reduce or modify your dosage if this occurs.

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Hospitals for Parkinson’s in India

The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology: Top Doctors, and Reviews
The Madras Institute of Orthopedics and Traumatology

Chennai, India

MIOT started its journey with only 70 beds and focusing on Orthopedics and Trauma care. However, we grew into a multi-specialty hospital with time. MIOT is now a 1000-bedded hospital and can offer an extensive range of services across 63 specialties. The state of art laboratory of our hospital is ranked 8th internationally. We have 21 super-specialty operation theaters equipped with cutting-edge technology to help our doctors with complex procedures.

We take great care to make our patient rooms comfortable enough. The patient rooms get plenty of fresh air as well as natural light. The soothing views from the rooms do not let the patients feel cut off from the outside world. We use separate entrances for emergency patients, out-patients, in-patients, and their attendants. We put our patients’ safety first which is why we use a superior air system to ensure a near-zero infection healthy environment.

Apart from that, MIOT’s 24 hours blood bank provides all kinds of blood work related services which include blood collection to component separation. This state-of-art blood bank alone handles more than 30,000 units of blood over the course of a year. Every month around 600 blood transfusions are managed by this blood bank.

MIOT’s SIGNA Pioneer 3T MRI machine is made with noise reduction technology. This silent MRI machine can deliver superior quality neuroimages without wasting any time. The department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences can give tough competition to any international hospital with its advanced technology and accuracy.

The PET CT service at MIOT International is the first of its kind in South India enabling better and more accurate diagnosis than earlier. The superior diagnosis is also possible for the two digital cath labs at MIOT Heart Revive center.

We also have a physiotherapy team where a team of highly efficient physiotherapists deals with the mobility and functional disability issues of our patients. They listen to the patients carefully to identify the root of the pain and use therapeutic exercises to reduce their pain.

The CCU of MIOT is something to be proud of. The specially-trained staff of this unit is dedicated to ensuring top-quality medical support to serious patients. This unit along with the MIOT International Laboratory is the backbone of our facility.

Furthermore, what makes MIOT unique is our Telemedicine service. In the new normal, we are trying everything to reach our patients. Our one of its kind Telemedicine service connects our patients to our 250 full-time doctors over email, phone, chat and video consultations.

Manipal Hospital, Ghaziabad: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Manipal Hospital, Ghaziabad

Ghaziabad, India

Founded in 2010, Manipal Hospital-Ghaziabad (formerly Columbia Asia Hospital) is a well-known multispecialty hospital accredited by the National Accreditation Board for Hospitals and Healthcare Providers (NABH). With 100 beds, the hospital is committed to providing effective and reasonably priced healthcare in a clean and safe setting. The hospital has several departments that are known for their expertise, including Orthopaedics, Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology, Plastic Surgery, Obstetrics and Gynecology, ENT, and more. Due to this recognition, the hospital is now regarded as one of the best medical establishments in the Ghaziabad area.

Sanar International Hospital: Top Doctors, and Reviews
Sanar International Hospital

Gurugram, India

Sanar International Hospital is a multispeciality hospital based on Golf Course Road in Gurugram, a part of Delhi NCR. It was founded in 2018 and houses one of the most comprehensive and advanced surgical care specialties. This 150-bedded facility is committed to providing the best patient experiences and healthcare services is the core of the hospital’s mission. Staffed by a group of visionary and competent medical professionals who are well-versed in their fields and eminent for their empathy and understanding, Sanar International Hospital provides optimal care to its patients, making it a popular

Specialties in the Hospital such as Heart, Bone, and Joint neurosciences, Cancer, Kidney and Liver Transplant, and other successful procedures along with experienced medical professionals have made a mark for themselves among domestic patients and international patients who come to India to have the finest healthcare services. It follows strict international practices and believes that the centricity of the patient is essential for providing high-quality care through world-class infrastructure and state-of-the-art facilities. The technologies offered by the Hospital include Digital X-rays, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, transfusion medicine, pharmacy, laboratory services, 24 hrs emergency and ambulance services.

It offers more than 20 plus specialties such as General Medicine, Anesthesiology, Cardiac Sciences, Ophthalmology, Gastroenterology, Hematology, Orthopedics, General Surgery & Surgical, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Hepato Biliary Surgery, Pediatrics, Liver Transplantation, and Critical Care Medicine. The Hospital has a highly skilled medical staff of neuro-anesthetists, neurologists, specialized neurocritical care experts, neurosurgeons neuropsychologists, and neuropsychiatrists. There are specific centers for the treatment of epilepsy, stroke, brain tumors, movement disorders, spinal problems, and headaches.

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Why Choose India for Parkinson’s Treatment?

Here are some of the reasons for choosing India:

Due to advancements in medical facilities, such as minimally invasive surgical techniques.

  • World-class experts include highly experienced doctors, JCI, and NABH-accredited healthcare institutions.
  • Compared to other countries, treatment in Indian hospitals is cost-effective.
  • Indian hospitals provide international patient services, including a multilingual support system
  • Improved treatment methods and biological therapies

Frequently Asked Questions

Although there is no cure for Parkinson's disease, medications can help manage its symptoms. Often, medications are highly effective. Surgery may be necessary for certain people when medication is no longer effective. Additionally, your medical staff might suggest speech therapy, physical therapy that emphasizes flexibility and balancing, and aerobic activity.

Levodopa is still the major drug used to treat Parkinson's disease in India. It works by raising dopamine levels in the brain, which significantly reduces symptoms for a large number of patients. Some large Indian hospitals provide cutting-edge therapies like Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Deep Brain Stimulation, which have the potential to enhance motor function and halt the progression of disease. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy are also utilized in rehabilitation to manage Parkinson's symptoms and enhance everyday functioning.

Yes, many Indian hospitals offer the following for Parkinson’s treatment:

  • Advanced diagnostic tools like MRI, CT scan, electromyography, and PET scan for accurate Parkinson’s diagnosis
  • Skilled neurologist and therapist
  • Advanced Deep Brain Stimulation and Vagal Nerve Stimulation procedures for Parkinson’s
  • Comprehensive post-surgery care and rehabilitation for long-term health benefit.

Always consider the following factors when selecting Indian hospitals:

  • Hospitals that are accredited (authorised by JCI and NABH).
  • Patient reviews and success rates.
  • Hospitals that provide seamless care to patients from abroad.

In general, Parkinson’s treatment has much improved in India. When using standard medications and therapies like physical therapy, India's treatment success rates are thought to be comparable to those of other developed nations. Many patients, especially in the early stages, experience significant symptom management; however, the availability of advanced treatments like Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) and vagal nerve stimulation affects the overall success of treatment.

You have to be on a lookout for the following symptoms and then take them to a physician for further diagnosis and treatment.

  • If your parent has Shaking or tremor in a limb that occurs while it is at rest
  • Stiffness or rigidity of the arms, legs, or trunk
  • Trouble with balance and falls

As the illness worsens, some patients may get dementia and be given a Parkinson's dementia diagnosis, which is a kind of Lewy body dementia. Individuals suffering from Parkinson's dementia may experience severe cognitive and memory impairments that interfere with day-to-day functioning.

It can be difficult to have a parent with Parkinson's, particularly when the illness worsens. You might not know how to proceed or what to anticipate. There are numerous possibilities, including senior living facilities, at-home care, assistive technology, and medications. You should keep an eye on them and ensure that they take their medications as directed by their doctor.

Author

Tanya Bose
Tanya Bose

MSc Biotechnology

4 Years of Experience

Tanya Bose is a medical content specialist with a strong medical background. She has completed her Bachelor's and Master’s in Biotechnology from Amity University. With a deep understanding of biomedical sciences and research, she develops authoritative and patient-focused medical content covering treatments, surgical procedures, and healthcare innovations. Her writing emphasizes accuracy, clarity, and evidence-based information to help readers better understand complex medical topics. She is dedicated to improving patient awareness and supporting informed healthcare decisions by delivering trustworthy medical insights in a clear and accessible format. View More

Reviewer

Dr Sonal Gupta
Dr Sonal Gupta

Neurosurgeon

29 Years of Experience

Dr. Sonal Gupta has an experienced neurosurgeon with more than 29+ years of clinical expertise. She is currently the Director, Neuro & Spine Surgery at Fortis Hospital, Shalimar Bagh. Before joining Fortis, she has been associated with various organizations such as Maharaja Agrasen Hospital, Action Balaji Hospital, and Max Hospital. View More

Last Reviewed - January 2026